Ubushakashatsi ku kubika ingufu ubu bwagaragaje ibyiza byo "kubika ingufu hakoreshejwe photovoltaic +"!
Ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic ni ingenzi muri gahunda y’iterambere rirambye ry’ingufu n’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa; ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingufu ryakozwe kugira ngo rishobore guhangana neza n’ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic zitera imihindagurikire y’ibihe n’ibibazo byo kudahinduka kw’ikirere.
Sisitemu za photovoltaic zifite ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu, nk'isoko yizewe yo gukoresha neza ingufu zisukuye, zagaragaye nk'uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha ingufu nshya.
Reka turebere hamwe uburyo bwo kubika ibintu mu buryo bwimbitse uyu munsi. "Hari inyungu nyinshi zo guhuza PV n'ububiko."
01. Kunoza umurongo w'ingufu za PV
Ikirere bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi aturuka kuri photovoltaic, bigatuma habaho ihindagurika ryinshi ry'amashanyarazi no kudateganya igihe, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Kongeramo igikoresho cyo kubika ingufu bishobora gukurikira umurongo usohoka w'amashanyarazi aturuka kuri PV, bigakuraho imisozi miremire itunguranye kandi byuzuza imiyoboro mito, bigahindura umurongo usohoka wa PV mo umurongo ugenzurwa ukwiriye gahunda y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi kandi bigagabanya ingaruka. Mu duce tumwe na tumwe dufite urumuri rwatakaye n'amashanyarazi make, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ishobora kubanza kubika zimwe mu ngufu zidashobora gukoreshwa n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi hanyuma igahuzwa n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi mu bindi bihe, bigabanye imyanda iterwa n'urumuri rwatakaye n'ingufu nke.
02. Kongera umuvuduko wo kwikorera no kwikoresha
Sisitemu za PV zishobora gushyira imbere gutanga amashanyarazi ya PV ku mutwaro wo gushyiramo ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu. Amashanyarazi arenze urugero ashobora kubikwa muri bateri, kandi iyo ingufu za PV zidahagije cyangwa nijoro, bateri irasohoka kugira ngo itange ingufu zo gutwara umutwaro, yongera umuvuduko wa sisitemu ya PV wo kwikorera no kwikoresha, ndetse ikagera ku kwihaza mu ngufu. Muri icyo gihe, bigabanya ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi, bigasubiza neza ubwiyongere bw'amashanyarazi, kandi birinda ibura ry'amashanyarazi.
03. Koresha ibiciro byo gusangira igihe kugira ngo ugabanye ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi
Urugero, tekereza ku mujyi ufite amasaha menshi yo gukoresha ingufu mu kibaya no mu gihe cy'izuba: amasaha menshi yo gukoresha amashanyarazi kuva saa kumi n'ebyiri kugeza saa mbiri n'ebyiri n'ebyiri n'ebyiri n'ebyiri n'ebyiri n'ebyiri n'ebyiri n'ebyiri n'ebyiri ku munsi ukurikiyeho.
Muri rusange, igiciro cy'ingufu z'igihe cyo mu kibaya kiri hasi cyane ugereranyije n'igiciro cy'amashanyarazi cy'igihe cyo mu gihe ...
Inverter ishyirwa mu buryo bwo gusharija bwagenwe, bivuze ko igihe cyo gusharija ari 22:00-06:00, igihe cyo gusharija ari 6:00-22:00, kandi gusharija bateri biba ari ingenzi mu gihe gihagije cya PV; sisitemu ishobora kugenzura igihe cyo gusharija no gusharija bateri hashingiwe ku rugero rw'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, ibi bikaba bishobora kongera inyungu.
04. Kunoza uburyo sisitemu ya microgrid ihagaze neza
Ku bice bidafite amashanyarazi, uturere tudafite amashanyarazi ahagije, cyangwa ibirwa byo ku nkengero z'inyanja, imiyoboro mito yubatswe na PV n'ububiko bw'ingufu ishobora gutanga ingufu zihoraho.
Gabanya urusaku n'umwanda uterwa n'amasoko y'ingufu gakondo, kandi ikiguzi cyo gutanga amashanyarazi kiba gito, gihendutse kandi cyizewe.
Iterambere rya photovoltaic
Ububiko + photovoltaics Iterambere rihoraho.
Muri rusange, sisitemu zo kubika PV + zitanga ibyiza byinshi, birimo kwiyongera kw'ubushobozi bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi, kwiyongera kw'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi, no kugabanuka kw'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi.
Mu gihe ibihugu n'uturere hirya no hino ku isi bihanganye n'ibura ry'ingufu, umwanda, n'ibindi bibazo, gukoresha uburyo bwo kubika PV+ bizaba ihame.
Mu gusesengura imiterere y'umushinga w'itegeko ry'amashanyarazi mu gace, ingo nyinshi zizasuzuma ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ububiko bwa PV, ibiciro by'amadarajya ahujwe, n'ibiciro by'ibipimo by'izamuka n'izuba, bityo bigabanye fagitire y'amashanyarazi kandi bigabanye amafaranga akoreshwa mu mashanyarazi.
