1. Ukwethula imboni nokuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsizakusebenza
Imodeli yokwakha ehambisanayo yamaphaneli elanga ezolimo
Lo modeli uhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kukagesi welanga nokutshalwa kwezolimo. Ngokuhlela amaphaneli e-photovoltaic ngaphandle kweshedi nokutshala imifino ngaphakathi kweshedi, ukusetshenziswa komhlaba okunenani eliphindwe kathathu kuyenzeka. Lo modeli awugcini nje ngokuba nobungane nemvelo kodwa futhi awudingi ukuhlala endaweni eyengeziwe.
Imodeli yokwakha ehambisanayo yamaphaneli elanga asehlathini
Sebenzisa umehluko wokuphakama phakathi kohlaka lwephaneli le-photovoltaic kanye nomhlabathi ukuze utshale izihlahla ezingabizi. Lo modeli uhlanganisa ngokwemvelo ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic nokuthuthukiswa kwamahlathi, usebenzisa ngokugcwele isikhala somhlaba, futhi ufeza umphumela wokwengezwa kwenani elinobukhulu obuthathu.
Imodeli yokwakha ehambisanayo yamaphaneli elanga okudoba
Kubekwe uhla lwamaphaneli e-photovoltaic ngaphezu kobuso bechibi lezinhlanzi, futhi indawo yamanzi engaphansi kwephaneli ye-photovoltaic ingasetshenziswa ekulimeni izinhlanzi kanye nezimfanzi. Lo modeli awukwazi nje ukukhiqiza ugesi, kodwa futhi unikeze indawo yokukhosela ekulimeni izinhlanzi, kwakha imodeli entsha "yokukhiqiza ugesi phezulu nokuphakamisa izinhlanzi phansi".
Imodeli yokwakha ehambisanayo yamaphaneli elanga omfundisi
Ihlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic nokufuya izilwane, nokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic ongqimbeni olungaphezulu kanye nokufuya izilwane ongqimbeni olungezansi. Lo modeli uqaphela ukusetshenziswa komhlaba okunezinhlangothi ezintathu futhi ukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezolimo zanamuhla ezisebenzayo.
2. Ukubuyiselwa komhlaba kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha ezindaweni ezilahliwe zezimayini
Umklamo wokulawula isihlabathi "sobukhosi + utshani"
Imodi yokutshala ehlanganisiwe "yobukhosi + utshani" isetshenziselwa ukulawula isihlabathi, ukwakha uhlelo lokuvikela izitshalo, kanye nokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezihlanganisa amagridi okuqinisa isihlabathi sezitshalo zezihlahla kanye nokutshala izitshalo ezithanda isihlabathi.
Umklamo okhethekile wokulawula isihlabathi
Ukufakwa kwesihlabathi kwenziwa phakathi kwamabhodi ngaphansi kwama-bracket aqinile, futhi izitshalo ezinamaqabunga ziyatshalwa ngokubeka ama-grid otshani ukuze kulawulwe isihlabathi ngempumelelo.
Ukuvuselelwa nokuphathwa kwe-Photovoltaic kanye nomhlaba
Ama-bracket aguquguqukayo kanye nobuchwepheshe be-slope bracket obukhulu busetshenziselwa ukuzivumelanisa nezindawo ezinezintaba ezahlukene, ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa komhlaba, kanye nokunciphisa ngempumelelo izindleko zokwakha kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuqina.
3. Ukuhambisana kwamandla amaningi kanye nokwenza ngcono izinhlelo zamandla
Inhlanganisela yokuhlola inethiwekhi yokusabalalisa ekhulayo
Ibhizinisi lenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa ekhulayo lihlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezihambisana namandla amaningi, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, ukudluliselwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo kuthuthukiswa ngokuthengiselana kwemakethe ukuze kufezwe ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo ezihambisana namandla amaningi.
Inhlanganisela yegridi encane
Ngokusho kwe-"Trial Measures for Promoting the Construction of Grid-connected Micro-grid", i-micro-grid, njengendlela ebalulekile yokuhlanganiswa nokusebenza kahle kwamandla amaningi, inikeza izindlela ezithile zokusebenza.
Kuhlanganiswe nokuhlolwa kokuhweba kokukhiqizwa kwamandla okusatshalaliswa
Yakha ubudlelwano phakathi kohlelo oluhambisanayo lwamandla amaningi kanye nabasebenzisi ngokuhweba ngemakethe kunethiwekhi yokusabalalisa ukuze kufezwe ukwenziwa ngcono kohlelo.
"I-inthanethi +" amandla ahlakaniphile
Hlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuningi bokukhiqiza amandla, uthuthukise imishini ebalulekile, futhi wakhe ipulatifomu yokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kobuchwepheshe nemishini.
Ipaki elihambisana namandla amaningi
Ukuthatha ipaki njengeyunithi, kusetshenziswa iziteshi zamandla ezisatshalaliswa ngegesi yemvelo, kuhlanganiswa izinhlelo ze-photovoltaic, amandla omoya kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokuphakelwa kwamandla ezisizayo, ukuze kufezwe ukuhambisana kwamandla amaningi ohlangothini lokuphakelwa kwamandla kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamandla okugcina ohlangothini lokusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuphathwa kwamandla okuluhlaza, okungenakhabhoni eningi, okuphephile futhi okusebenzayo.
4. Ukusetshenziswa okuguquguqukayo kwezingxenye ze-photovoltaic
Ukuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo se-photovoltaic (BIPV/BAPV)
I-BAPV inamathisela uhlelo lwe-photovoltaic esakhiweni, kuyilapho i-BIPV ihlanganisa imikhiqizo ye-photovoltaic esakhiweni esikhundleni sezinto zokwakha, njengophahla lwe-photovoltaic kanye nezindonga zamakhethini e-photovoltaic.
I-Photovoltaic + ezokuthutha
Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic ezitimeleni ezihamba ngesivinini esikhulu, ezindaweni zokulungisa, ezindaweni zokupaka, njll., kanye nezimoto ezintsha zamandla kanye nezinqwaba zokushaja, ukukhuthaza intuthuko ephansi yekhabhoni embonini yezokuthutha.
5. Ukusekelwa kwenqubomgomo kanye nentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo
Khuthaza ukukhiqizwa kukagesi we-photovoltaic osabalalisiwe kuso sonke isifunda
Indlela yokukhuthaza sonke isifunda ifana nendlela yobunjiniyela yokunikeza izinkontileka ezijwayelekile, eqinisekisa izinkinga eziyinhloko futhi ixhumana ngokuguquguquka nohulumeni basekhaya kanye namabhizinisi.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Photovoltaic + kwesimanje kwasemakhaya
Khuthaza ukushisa kwelanga nomoya, futhi usebenzise uphahla lwezindlu zasemapulazini kanye nezinye izindawo ezivulekile ukuthuthukisa ukushisa kwe-photovoltaic, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibalulekile zokuvimbela nokulawula ukungcola kanye nezindawo zezolimo nezokufuya.
Isifinyezo
Ngokuthuthuka komkhakha we-"photovoltaic +", singakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amasha, sifinyelele ekunciphiseni ubumpofu okuqondiwe, futhi sisize amandla asatshalaliswe, ama-micro-grid ahlakaniphile kanye nokuhlala kwamadolobha amasha. Hlanganisa ezolimo zendabuko kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic, sithuthukise izinga lokusetshenziswa okuphelele komhlaba wephrojekthi ye-photovoltaic, futhi sifinyelele ukusetshenziswa kahle kwelanga kanye nezinsiza zomhlaba.
