1. Ukwazisa amashishini kunye nokudibanisa uphuhliso lwezixhobo
Imodeli yokwakha ehambelanayo yeephaneli zelanga zezolimo
Le modeli idibanisa ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga nokutyala kwezolimo. Ngokulungiselela iiphaneli ze-photovoltaic ngaphandle kweshedi kunye nokutyala imifuno ngaphakathi kweshedi, ukusetyenziswa komhlaba okunexabiso eliphindwe kathathu kuyafezekiswa. Le modeli ayigcini nje ngokuba nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kodwa ayifuni kuhlalwa umhlaba okongezelelweyo.
Imodeli yokwakha ehambelanayo yeephaneli zelanga zehlathi
Sebenzisa umahluko wokuphakama phakathi kwesakhelo sephaneli ye-photovoltaic kunye nomhlaba ukwenza ukutyala izihlahla ngoqoqosho. Le modeli idibanisa ngokwemvelo ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kunye nophuhliso lwamahlathi, isebenzisa ngokupheleleyo indawo yomhlaba, kwaye ifezekisa isiphumo sokongeza ixabiso kwiinkalo ezintathu.
Iiphaneli zelanga zokuloba imodeli yokwakha ehambelanayo
Kubekwe uluhlu lwepaneli ye-photovoltaic phezu komphezulu wechibi leentlanzi, kwaye indawo yamanzi engaphantsi kwepaneli ye-photovoltaic ingasetyenziselwa ukulima iintlanzi kunye nee-shrimp. Le modeli ayinakuvelisa umbane kuphela, kodwa ikwabonelela ngendawo yokuhlala yokulima iintlanzi, yenze imodeli entsha "yokuvelisa umbane phezulu kunye nokuphakamisa iintlanzi ezantsi".
Imodeli yokwakha ehambelanayo yeephaneli zelanga zePastoral
Idibanisa ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kunye nokufuya izilwanyana, kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kumaleko aphezulu kunye nokufuya izilwanyana kumaleko angaphantsi. Le modeli ifezekisa ukusetyenziswa komhlaba okunemilinganiselo emithathu kwaye ikhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezolimo zanamhlanje ezisebenzayo.
2. Ukubuyiselwa komhlaba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwiindawo zenkunkuma yemigodi
Uyilo lolawulo lwesanti "yobukhosi + ingca"
Indlela yokutyala edibeneyo "yobukumkani + ingca" isetyenziselwa ukulawula isanti, ukwakha inkqubo yokukhusela izityalo, kunye nokuphumeza amanyathelo aquka iigridi zokufaka isanti yezityalo zezihlahla kunye nokutyala izityalo ezithanda isanti.
Uyilo olukhethekileyo lolawulo lwesanti
Ukufakelwa kwesanti kwenziwa phakathi kweebhodi phantsi kwezibiyeli ezithe tye, kwaye izityalo ezityalwe ngezityalo ezityalwe ngokubeka iigridi zengca ukuze kulawulwe isanti ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukubuyiselwa komhlaba kunye nolawulo lwe-Photovoltaic
Iibrakethi eziguquguqukayo kunye netekhnoloji yeebrakethi zeslope ezinkulu zisetyenziselwa ukuziqhelanisa nomhlaba onezithambeka ezahlukeneyo, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa komhlaba, kunye nokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo iindleko zokwakha kunye nokuphucula ukuqina.
3. Ukuhambelana kwamandla amaninzi kunye nokwenza ngcono iinkqubo zamandla
Indibaniselwano yovavanyo lwenethiwekhi yokusasazwa eyongeziweyo
Ishishini lenethiwekhi yokusasazwa okwandayo lidibaniswa neenkqubo ezincedisayo zamandla amaninzi, kwaye ukuveliswa kwamandla, ukuhanjiswa kwawo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwawo kulungiswa ngokusebenzisa iintengiselwano zemarike ukuze kufezekiswe ukuhlanganiswa kweenkqubo ezincedisayo zamandla amaninzi.
Indibaniselwano yegridi encinci
Ngokwe "Iindlela zoVavanyo zoKhuthazo loKwakhiwa kweGrid Micro-connected", i-micro-grid, njengendlela ebalulekileyo yokudibanisa kunye nokwenza ngcono amandla amaninzi, ibonelela ngeendlela ezithile zokusebenza.
Idityaniswe novavanyo lokurhweba ngokuveliswa kwamandla asasazwe
Misela ubudlelwane phakathi kwenkqubo edibanisa amandla amaninzi kunye nabasebenzisi ngorhwebo lwemarike kwinethiwekhi yokusasaza ukuze kufezekiswe ukulungiswa kwenkqubo.
"I-intanethi +" amandla akrelekrele
Hlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuninzi bokuvelisa amandla, uphuhlise izixhobo eziphambili, kwaye wakhe iqonga lovavanyo lokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwetekhnoloji nezixhobo.
Ipaki ehambelana namandla amaninzi
Ukuthatha ipaki njengeyunithi, kusetyenziswa izitishi zamandla ezisasazwa ngegesi yendalo, ukudibanisa i-photovoltaic, amandla omoya kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokubonelela ngamandla ancedisayo, ukufezekisa ukuhambelana kwamandla amaninzi kwicala lokubonelela ngamandla kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwamandla okugqibela kwicala lokusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokukhuthaza ulawulo lwamandla oluluhlaza, olunekhabhoni ephantsi, olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo.
4. Ukusetyenziswa okuguquguqukayo kwezinto ze-photovoltaic
Ukuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo se-photovoltaic (BIPV/BAPV)
I-BAPV incamathisela inkqubo ye-photovoltaic kwisakhiwo, ngelixa i-BIPV idibanisa iimveliso ze-photovoltaic kwisakhiwo endaweni yezinto zokwakha, ezifana nophahla lwe-photovoltaic kunye neendonga zekhethini ze-photovoltaic.
I-Photovoltaic + uthutho
Sebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-photovoltaic kwizitimela ezihamba ngesantya esiphezulu, kwiindawo zenkonzo, kwiindawo zokupaka, njl.njl., kunye nezithuthi ezintsha zamandla kunye neenqwaba zokutshaja, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluphantsi lweshishini lezothutho.
5. Inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nophuhliso lwexesha elizayo
Khuthaza ukuveliswa kombane we-photovoltaic osasazwe kulo lonke isithili
Indlela yokukhuthaza lonke isithili ifana nendlela yokwenziwa kwesivumelwano sobunjineli ngokubanzi, eqinisekisa imiba ephambili kwaye inxibelelana ngokuguquguquka noorhulumente basekhaya kunye namashishini.
Ulwakhiwo lwe-Photovoltaic + lwasemaphandleni lwanamhlanje
Khuthaza ukufudumeza kwelanga nomoya, kwaye usebenzise uphahla lwezindlu zasefama kunye nezinye iindawo ezivulekileyo ukuphuhlisa ukufudumeza nge-photovoltaic, ingakumbi kwiindawo eziphambili zokuthintela nokulawula ungcoliseko kunye neendawo zezolimo nezemfuyo.
Isishwankathelo
Ngophuhliso lweshishini le-"photovoltaic +", singakhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amatsha, sifezekise ukupheliswa kobuhlwempu okujoliswe kuko, kwaye sincede amandla asasazwe, iigridi ezincinci ezikrelekrele kunye nokukhula kwezixeko ezintsha. Ukudibanisa ezolimo zemveli kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic, ukuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo komhlaba weprojekthi ye-photovoltaic, kunye nokufezekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwelanga kunye nezixhobo zomhlaba.
