I. Izinyathelo zokuphepha
Ukuzivikela komuntu siqu: Lapho kwenziwa imisebenzi yokufaka amaphaneli elanga, kufanele kugqokwe imishini yokuphepha efanele, okuhlanganisa izigqoko zokuvikela, amabhande okuphepha namagilavu, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulimala ngengozi.
Ukuphepha kwendawo yokusebenza: Qinisekisa ukuphepha kwendawo yokwakha, ikakhulukazi lapho usebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme, ukuze uvimbele izingozi ezifana nokuwa.
II. Amalungiselelo ngaphambi kokufakwa
Ukukhetha indawo nokuhlela: Khetha indawo evulekile, engenazithiyo zokufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lungathola ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokwesimo sangempela endaweni, hlela ngokufanele ukwakheka kanye nesiqondiso somugqa wamaphaneli elanga.
Ukuhlolwa kwezinto: Sebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, njenge-aluminium alloy enamandla aphezulu noma insimbi engagqwali, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuqina kohlelo lwe-photovoltaic. Ngaphambi kokufaka, hlola ngokucophelela ukuthi amaphaneli e-photovoltaic, amabakaki, izintambo nezinye izingxenye azikashintshi.
III. ukufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga
Ukuhlanza nokuhlola: Ngaphambi kokufaka, hlanza ubuso bamaphaneli elanga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awanalo uthuli namafutha. Hlola ukuthi amaphaneli elanga onakele noma anenkinga.
I-engela kanye nesiqondiso: Ngokwezimo zokukhanya zendawo kanye nezimo zezulu, lungisa i-engela yokufaka kanye nesiqondiso samaphaneli elanga ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla.
Ukulungiswa kwezibiyeli: Misa isakhiwo sezibiyeli esizinzile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izibiyeli zibekwe ngokuqinile esisekelweni esiqinile. Izibiyeli kufanele zikwazi ukumelana nesisindo samaphaneli elanga kanye namandla omoya angaphandle.
Gwema ukufiphaza: Qinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukufiphaza phakathi kwamaphaneli elanga naphakathi kwawo nezinye izakhiwo noma izinto ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli elanga angathola ukukhanya kwelanga ngezinga elikhulu.
IV. Ukuxhumanisa izintambo kanye nokuxhumana
Imininingwane yokuxhuma izintambo: Yenza izintambo ezifanele ngokwezidingo zomklamo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo zokuxhuma ziqinile futhi azinazo izixhumanisi noma ukunqanyulwa okungamanga. Naka ngokukhethekile i-polarity yezintambo ukuze ugweme izinkinga zokuphepha njengomonakalo wemishini noma umlilo obangelwa ukuxhuma okuphambene.
Ukuhlela umzila: Fushanisa ibanga lomzila wekhebula ngangokunokwenzeka bese usabalalisa izintambo ngokulinganayo ukuze unciphise ukulahlekelwa amandla kanye nezindleko. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, vikela izintambo ekulimaleni kwemishini noma endaweni enzima.
V. Ukulungiswa okulandelayo
Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Ngemva kokufakwa, uhlelo lwe-photovoltaic kufanele luhlolwe njalo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanzeka kwamaphaneli elanga, ukuqina kwama-bracket, kanye nokuqina kwezintambo.
Ukugcinwa kobungcweti: Ukuze kugcinwe uhlelo lwelanga ngobungcweti, kunconywa ukucela ochwepheshe abaneziqu ezifanele ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha komsebenzi wokugcinwa.
Ngamafuphi, ukufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga kuhilela izici eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuphepha, ukukhethwa nokuhlela indawo, ukuhlolwa kwezinto, ukufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga, izintambo kanye nokuxhumeka, kanye nokugcinwa okulandelayo. Kuphela ngokulandela ngokuqinile izidingo ezikusixhumanisi ngasinye lapho ukusebenza okuzinzile kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla okusebenza kahle kwesistimu yelanga kungaqinisekiswa khona.
