I. Amanyathelo okhuseleko
Ukuzikhusela: Xa kusenziwa imisebenzi yokufakela iiphaneli zelanga, kufuneka kunxitywe izixhobo zokhuseleko ezifanelekileyo, kuquka iihelmethi, amabhanti okhuseleko kunye neeglavu, ukuze kuthintelwe ukwenzakala ngengozi.
Ukhuseleko kwindawo yokusebenza: Qinisekisa ukhuseleko kwindawo yokwakha, ingakumbi xa usebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, ukuthintela iingozi ezifana nokuwa.
II. Amalungiselelo ngaphambi kokufakwa
Ukukhetha indawo kunye nokucwangcisa: Khetha indawo evulekileyo, engenaziphazamiso zokufakelwa kweephaneli zelanga ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo inokufumana ukukhanya kwelanga okwaneleyo. Kwangaxeshanye, ngokwemeko yokwenyani kwindawo leyo, cwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo uyilo kunye nomgca weephaneli zelanga.
Ukuhlolwa kwezinto: Sebenzisa izinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu, ezifana ne-aluminium alloy enamandla aphezulu okanye intsimbi engatyiwayo, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokuqina kwenkqubo ye-photovoltaic. Ngaphambi kokufakela, jonga ngononophelo ukuba iiphaneli ze-photovoltaic, izibiyeli, iintambo kunye nezinye izinto azikho ngxaki.
III. Ukufakelwa kweephaneli zelanga
Ukucoca nokuhlola: Ngaphambi kokufaka, coca umphezulu weepaneli zelanga ukuqinisekisa ukuba azinathuli okanye ioyile. Jonga ukuba iipaneli zelanga zonakele okanye azinasiphako.
I-engile kunye necala: Ngokweemeko zokukhanya zasekuhlaleni kunye neemeko zemozulu, lungisa i-engile yokufakela kunye necala leephaneli zelanga ukuze uphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane.
Ukulungiswa kweebracket: Misela isakhiwo esizinzileyo sebracket kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ibracket ibekwe ngokuqinileyo kwisiseko esiqinileyo. Ibracket kufuneka ikwazi ukumelana nobunzima beepaneli zelanga kunye namandla omoya angaphandle.
Kuphephe ukugquma: Qinisekisa ukuba akukho mthunzi phakathi kweephaneli zelanga naphakathi kwazo nezinye izakhiwo okanye izinto ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli zelanga zinokufumana ukukhanya kwelanga kakhulu.
IV. Ukufakelwa kweentambo kunye noqhagamshelo
Iinkcukacha zocingo: Yenza ucingo oluchanekileyo ngokweemfuno zoyilo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zonxibelelwano ziqinile kwaye azinazo iintambo ezingezizo okanye ukuqhawuka. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwi-polarity yentambo ukuze uphephe imiba yokhuseleko efana nomonakalo wezixhobo okanye umlilo obangelwa kukunxibelelana ngasemva.
Ukucwangciswa kwendlela: Nciphisa umgama wendlela yentambo kangangoko unako kwaye usasaze iintambo ngokulinganayo ukuze unciphise ukulahleka kwamandla kunye neendleko. Kwangaxeshanye, khusela iintambo ekonakaleni koomatshini okanye kwindawo engqongileyo enzima.
V. Ulondolozo olulandelayo
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Emva kokufakelwa, inkqubo ye-photovoltaic kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo, kuquka ukucoceka kweephaneli zelanga, ukuzinza kwezibiyeli, kunye nokuthembeka kweentambo.
Ulondolozo lobuchwephesha: Ukuze kugcinwe inkqubo yelanga ngobuchule, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele iingcali ezineemfundo ezifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho nokhuseleko lomsebenzi wolondolozo.
Ngamafutshane, ukufakwa kweephaneli zelanga kubandakanya iinkalo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukhuseleko, ukukhethwa kunye nocwangciso lwendawo, ukuhlolwa kwezinto, ukufakelwa kweephaneli zelanga, ukufakelwa kweentambo kunye noqhagamshelo, kunye nokugcinwa okulandelayo. Kuphela kukulandela ngokungqongqo iimfuno kwikhonkco ngalinye apho ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye nokuveliswa kombane ngokufanelekileyo kwenkqubo yelanga kunokuqinisekiswa.
