Izingxenye Eziyinhloko Zohlelo Lokukhiqiza Amandla lwe-Photovoltaic
1. Amamojula e-Photovoltaic (Amaphaneli Elanga)
Amamojula e-photovoltaic ayingqikithi yesistimu yonke futhi ngokuvamile akhiwa amaseli amaningi elanga axhunywe ochungechungeni noma ngokulingana. Iseli ngalinye lingaguqula amandla elanga adonswayo abe amandla kagesi. Ukusebenza, ukuqina kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamamojula e-photovoltaic kunomthelela oqondile ekukhishweni kwamandla kanye nokubuyiselwa kwezomnotho kwesistimu yonke.
2. I-inverter
Ugesi okhiqizwa amamojula e-photovoltaic ungugesi oqondile, kanti ugesi wethu wansuku zonke ungugesi oshintshashintshayo. I-inverter inesibopho sokuguqula ugesi oqondile ube ugesi oshintshashintshayo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zikagesi zansuku zonke. Ikhwalithi ye-inverter ayihlobene nje kuphela nokusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla, kodwa futhi ithinta ukuzinza nokuphepha kwegridi yamandla.
3. Uhlelo lwe-bracket
Uhlelo lwe-bracket lusetshenziselwa ukusekela nokulungisa amamojula e-photovoltaic ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo okuzinzile ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene. Izinto zokwakha, ukwakheka kanye nendlela yokufaka ye-bracket idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqineni nasekuzinzeni kwesistimu. Ukwakheka kwesistimu ye-bracket okunengqondo kungavikela ngempumelelo amamojula e-photovoltaic emathonyeni emvelo futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside nokusebenza kahle kwesistimu.
4. Izintambo kanye neminye imishini yokusiza
Izintambo zidlala indima yokuxhumanisa amamojula e-photovoltaic, ama-inverter namagridi kagesi ohlelweni futhi zinesibopho sokudluliselwa kwamandla kagesi. Eminye imishini esekelayo efana namakhabethe okusabalalisa, izinhlelo zokuqapha kanye namadivayisi okusekela imvelo iqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza okuzinzile kohlelo. Nakuba la madivayisi engabonakali njengamamojula nama-inverter e-photovoltaic, nawo ayizingxenye ezibalulekile nezibalulekile.
Isakhiwo sezindleko kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezomnotho kohlelo lokuphehla ugesi lwe-photovoltaic
1. Isakhiwo sezindleko
Izindleko zohlelo lokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic zifaka phakathi izindleko zemishini, izindleko zokufaka, izindleko zokusetshenziswa komhlaba (uma zikhona), izindleko zokufinyelela igridi kanye nezinye izindleko ezingezona ezobuchwepheshe. Izindleko zemishini yingxenye eyinhloko, ehlanganisa izindleko zamamojula e-photovoltaic, ama-inverter, izinhlelo zama-bracket, izintambo kanye neminye imishini yokusiza. Izindleko zokufaka zifaka phakathi izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nezindleko zezinto zokwakha, futhi inani elithile lincike ezimweni zokwakha kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi bendawo. Uma kuyiphrojekthi ye-photovoltaic ephakathi efakwe phansi, izindleko zomhlaba kanye nezindleko zokufinyelela igridi nazo kudingeka zicatshangelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko ezingezona ezobuchwepheshe zifaka phakathi nezindleko zangaphambi kokuthuthukiswa, ukuklama, ukuqondisa, umshwalense, ukwamukelwa kanye nezinye izindleko.
2. Ukuhlaziywa kwezomnotho
Izinzuzo zomnotho zesistimu yokukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi we-photovoltaic zibonakala kakhulu esikhathini sayo sokuthola imali engenayo kanye nesikhathi sokutshalwa kwezimali. Ugesi owengeziwe okhiqizwa yisistimu ungathengiswa ezinkampanini zamandla ngokuxhumeka kwegridi, ngaleyo ndlela uthole imali engenayo eyengeziwe; ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lungasebenzisa futhi ugesi walo ukuze luzisebenzisele lona, lunciphise izindleko zebhili kagesi. Ngokuthuthuka kwemakethe yokuhweba ngekhabhoni, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla we-photovoltaic, njengamandla ahlanzekile, nakho kungahlanganyela ekuhwebeni ngekhabhoni futhi kuthole izinzuzo ezengeziwe.
Uma sithatha abasebenzisi basekhaya njengesibonelo, nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kwezinhlelo zokuphehla ugesi nge-photovoltaic kuphezulu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imali engenayo yokuphehla ugesi kanye nokonga izikweletu zikagesi kungabuyisa izindleko zingakapheli iminyaka embalwa. Kubasebenzisi bezentengiselwano kanye nezimboni, ukuphehla ugesi nge-photovoltaic akugcini nje ngokunciphisa izindleko zamandla, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa isithombe sendawo ezungezile senkampani.
Ukugcinwa nokugcinwa kwezinhlelo zokuphehla ugesi nge-photovoltaic
Nakuba izinhlelo zokuphehla ugesi we-photovoltaic ziyimishini yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ukugcinwa kwazo nokugcinwa kwazo akuyinkimbinkimbi. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokulungisa uhlanganisa ukuhlanzwa njalo kwezingxenye, ukuhlolwa kwama-bracket kanye nengqalasizinda, ukulungiswa okuhleliwe kwemishini, kanye nokuhlolwa kokuvimbela. Ngokulungiswa okuvamile, ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside kohlelo kungaqinisekiswa, impilo yemishini ingandiswa, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuphehla ugesi kungathuthukiswa.
Isifinyezo
Njengobuchwepheshe bamandla ahlanzekile futhi avuselelekayo, izinhlelo zokuphehla ugesi we-photovoltaic zisiholela ekusaseni eliluhlaza nelihlala isikhathi eside. Ngokwazi izimiso eziyisisekelo zezinhlelo zokuphehla ugesi we-photovoltaic, singaba nokuqonda okujulile ngokubaluleka kwalobu buchwepheshe obuluhlaza kanye nokubaluleka kwabo ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esizayo.
