Ngā Wāhanga Matua o te Pūnaha Whakaputa Hiko Photovoltaic
1. Ngā Wāhanga Whakaata-pūngao (Ngā Paewhiri Rā)
Ko ngā kōwae photovoltaic te uho o te pūnaha katoa, ā, he maha ngā pūtau rā e honoa ana i roto i te raupapa, i te whakarara rānei. Ka taea e ia pūtau te huri i te pūngao rā kua mimitihia hei pūngao hiko. He pānga tika tō te mahi, te roa me te whai huatanga o ngā kōwae photovoltaic ki te putanga hiko me te hokinga ōhanga o te pūnaha katoa.
2. Pūwhakahuri
Ko te iahiko e whakaputaina ana e ngā kōwae photovoltaic he iahiko tika, ko te hiko ia o ia rā he iahiko tauutuutu. Ko te inverter te kawenga mō te huri i te iahiko tika ki te iahiko tauutuutu hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia hiko o ia rā. Ehara i te mea ko te kounga o te inverter anake e pā ana ki te whai huatanga o te hurihanga hiko, engari ka pā hoki ki te pumau me te haumaru o te whatunga hiko.
3. Pūnaha whāiti
Ka whakamahia te pūnaha whāriki hei tautoko me te whakatika i ngā kōwae photovoltaic kia mau ai te mahi i raro i ngā āhuatanga huarere rerekē. He mea nui te rauemi, te hoahoa me te tikanga tāutanga o te whāriki ki te roa me te pumau o te pūnaha. Mā te hoahoa pūnaha whāriki whaitake ka taea te tiaki pai i ngā kōwae photovoltaic mai i ngā awe taiao, ā, ka whakarite kia roa te mahi a te pūnaha me te whai hua.
4. Ngā taura me ētahi atu taputapu āwhina
Ko ngā taura te hononga o ngā kōwae photovoltaic, ngā inverters me ngā whatunga hiko i roto i te pūnaha, ā, ko rātou te kawenga mō te tuku hiko. Ko ētahi atu taputapu āwhina pērā i ngā kāpata tohatoha, ngā pūnaha aroturuki me ngā taputapu whenua ka whakarite i te haumaru me te pumau o te mahi a te pūnaha. Ahakoa kāore ēnei taputapu i te tino kitea pērā i ngā kōwae photovoltaic me ngā inverters, he wāhanga nui hoki rātou, he mea nui hoki.
Te hanganga utu me te whai huatanga ōhanga o te pūnaha whakaputa hiko photovoltaic
1. Hanganga utu
Kei roto i te utu o te pūnaha whakaputa hiko photovoltaic te utu taputapu, te utu tāutanga, te utu whakamahi whenua (mēnā e tika ana), te utu urunga whatunga me ētahi utu kore-hangarau. Ko te utu taputapu te wāhanga matua, e kapi ana i te utu o ngā kōwae photovoltaic, ngā inverters, ngā pūnaha whāiti, ngā taura me ētahi atu taputapu āwhina. Kei roto i te utu tāutanga te utu mahi me te utu rauemi, ā, ko te nui motuhake e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga hanga me te utu mahi ā-rohe. Mēnā he kaupapa photovoltaic pokapū kua tāutahia ki te whenua, me whai whakaaro hoki ki te utu whenua me te utu urunga whatunga. Hei tāpiri, kei roto hoki i ngā utu kore-hangarau te whanaketanga o mua, te hoahoa, te tirotiro, te inihua, te whakaae me ētahi atu utu.
2. Tātaritanga ōhanga
Ko ngā painga ōhanga o te pūnaha whakaputa hiko photovoltaic e whakaatahia ana i roto i tana moni whiwhi whakaputa hiko me te wā whakaora haumi. Ka taea te hoko i te hiko taikaha e whakaputaina ana e te pūnaha ki ngā kamupene hiko mā te hononga whatunga, ā, ka whiwhi moni tāpiri; hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki e te pūnaha te whakamahi i tana ake hiko mō te whakamahinga whaiaro, ka whakaiti i ngā whakapaunga pire hiko. I te whanaketanga o te mākete hokohoko waro, ka taea hoki e te whakaputa hiko photovoltaic, hei pūngao ma, te whai wāhi ki te hokohoko waro me te whiwhi painga tāpiri.
Hei tauira, ahakoa he nui te haumitanga tuatahi o ngā pūnaha whakaputa hiko photovoltaic, i te wā roa, ka taea e te moni whiwhi mai i te whakaputa hiko me te penapena pire hiko te whakahoki mai i te utu i roto i ētahi tau. Mō ngā kaiwhakamahi arumoni me ngā ahumahi, ka taea e te whakaputa hiko photovoltaic te whakaiti i ngā utu pūngao, engari ka whakarei ake hoki i te ahua taiao o te kamupene.
Te tiaki me te tiaki i ngā pūnaha whakaputa hiko photovoltaic
Ahakoa he taputapu hangarau teitei ngā pūnaha whakaputa hiko photovoltaic, ehara i te mea uaua te tiaki me te tiaki i a rātou. Ko ngā mahi tiaki matua ko te horoi i ngā wāhanga, te tirotiro i ngā whāriki me ngā hanganga, te tiaki kua whakaritea mō ngā taputapu, me te whakamātautau ārai. Mā te tiaki auau, ka taea te whakarite kia roa te mahi pumau o te pūnaha, ka taea te whakaroa i te roanga o te ora o ngā taputapu, ā, ka taea te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaputa hiko.
Whakarāpopototanga
Hei hangarau pūngao ma, hou hoki, kei te ārahi ngā pūnaha whakaputa hiko photovoltaic i a tātou ki tētahi ao matomato, tauwhiro hoki. Mā te mōhio ki ngā mātāpono taketake o ngā pūnaha whakaputa hiko photovoltaic, ka taea e tātou te mārama ake ki te uara o tēnei hangarau matomato me tōna hiranga mō te whanaketanga ā muri ake nei.
