Kev tswj hwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob PV txawv ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob PV faib tawm hauv ntau cov ntsiab lus:
Kev nqis peev thiab kev nyiaj txiag:
Feem ntau, cov PV faib tawm feem ntau siv rau ntawm cov chaw ua lag luam me me, cov chaw nyob hauv tsev, thiab lwm qhov chaw, nrog lub peev xwm txij li ntau kilowatts mus rau ntau megawatts. Tsim los rau cov tib neeg lossis cov lag luam me, kev nqis peev tsis ntau thiab tuaj yeem nce qib raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua vim nws qhov kev txwv.
Cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic hauv nruab nrab, qhov loj me uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag kaum tawm megawatts lossis txawm tias ntau pua megawatts, feem ntau yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov nyom nyom, suab puam, thiab lwm thaj chaw uas muaj ntau lub teeb pom kev zoo. Cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam yog qhov tseem ceeb, thaum tus nqi ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob tsawg, txawm tias muaj kev nqis peev loj heev.
Kev ua kom raug cai ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab kev ua haujlwm:
Cov "kev cai tswjfwm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam fais fab" ua haujlwm ua cov qauv rau cov chaw ua haujlwm hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov chaw txhawb nqa, cov chaw hloov pauv hluav taws xob siab, thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob siab. Qhov sib txawv, tsis muaj cov qauv hauv tebchaws lossis kev lag luam rau cov haujlwm ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas uas tseem tshuav; es, txhua lub tuam txhab yuav tsim nws cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas.
Feem ntau, cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic faib tawm tsis muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm thiab saib xyuas mob siab rau. Hloov chaw, lawv vam khom cov platform saib xyuas chaw taws teeb thiab kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm thiab saib xyuas kom ua tiav lawv txoj kev saib xyuas. Ntxiv mus, piv rau cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob hauv nruab nrab, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob PV faib tawm yuav muaj kev sim tiv thaiv tsawg dua ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab, cov chaw txhawb nqa, thiab cov chaw hloov pauv. Ntxiv mus, cov lus qhia ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob PV faib tawm.
Scope ntawm daim ntawv thov:
PV uas tau faib tawm tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm phab ntsa tsev, ru tsev, thiab lwm yam.
Lub zog PV nruab nrab yog qhov tsim nyog rau thaj chaw qhib, suab puam, thiab cov chaw ua liaj ua teb hnub ci dav dav.
Feem ntau kev tsim hluav taws xob tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv cov kab ke PV faib tawm vim tias thaj chaw tsawg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv ib leeg muaj peev xwm muab hluav taws xob rau ib qho qauv.
Vim nws qhov chaw nyob hauv nruab nrab, lub zog hnub ci uas muaj concentrated PV muaj peev xwm tsim hluav taws xob ntau dua. Qhov no ua rau nws siv tau thaj chaw ntau dua ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci, yog li muab hluav taws xob rau cov neeg siv khoom ntau dua.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov nqi tsim khoom:
Kev tsim hluav taws xob PV faib tawm kim dua vim yog qhov yuav tsum tau faib lub zog rau cov tsev ib leeg.
Cov PV centralized tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev lag luam ntawm qhov ntsuas thiab txo cov nuj nqis tsim hluav taws xob.
Cov zoo thiab cov tsis zoo:
Ib qho txiaj ntsig ntawm kev faib tawm PV yog tias nws ua rau cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci tawg thoob plaws hauv cov tsev, yog li txo qis kev pov tseg hluav taws xob thiab muab hluav taws xob rau cov qauv ib tus zuj zus. Ntxiv mus, kev faib tawm PV yog qhov sib txawv los ntawm nws lub neej ntev thiab kev ntseeg siab tshwj xeeb. Tus nqi siab ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob, qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas, thiab qhov yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov khoom siv ib tus zuj zus yog txhua qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev faib tawm PV.
Lub PV nruab nrab muaj peev xwm siv tau thaj chaw loj ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci thaum tswj hwm kev lag luam ntawm qhov loj me, txo cov nqi tsim hluav taws xob, thiab txhim kho kev siv hluav taws xob zoo. Ntxiv mus, PV nruab nrab tsis nyuaj rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas, nrog rau kev tswj hwm. PV nruab nrab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov xav tau thaj av loj thiab kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas hauv nruab nrab. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv PV nruab nrab tsis hloov pauv txaus rau qee qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, xws li thaj chaw roob thiab thaj chaw nroog.
Hauv ntej, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob PV hauv nruab nrab txawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob PV faib tawm hauv kev nqis peev thiab qhov loj me, kev tsim hluav taws xob, cov nqi cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim hluav taws xob, qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm daim ntawv thov, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas cov haujlwm, thiab cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tsis zoo. Yuav tsum xav txog qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag thiab kev thov kom xaiv tau ntau hom chaw tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau daim ntawv thov tshwj xeeb.
