Ukugcinwa nokusebenza kwesitshalo sikagesi se-PV esilawulwayo kuhlukile ekugcinweni nasekusebenzeni kwesitshalo sikagesi se-PV esisatshalalisiwe ngemininingwane eminingana:
Ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokulinganisa:
I-PV esabalalisiwe ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezincane zezimboni, ophahleni lwezindlu zokuhlala, nakwezinye izindawo, enomthamo osukela kuma-kilowatts amaningana kuya kuma-megawatts amaningana. Yakhelwe abantu ngabanye noma amabhizinisi amancane, ukutshalwa kwezimali kuncane kakhulu futhi kungakhushulwa kancane kancane ngokuhambisana nezidingo ezisebenzayo ngenxa yobubanzi bayo obulinganiselwe.
Iziteshi zikagesi ze-photovoltaic eziphakathi, ezinobukhulu obungafinyelela amashumi ama-megawatt noma ngisho namakhulu ama-megawatt, ngokuvamile zakhiwa ezindaweni ezinotshani, ogwadule, nakwezinye izindawo ezigcwele izinsiza zokukhanya. Izinzuzo zomnotho zinkulu, kuyilapho izindleko zeyunithi yokukhiqizwa kukagesi ziphansi, naphezu kokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu.
Ukulungiswa kwemisebenzi yokulungisa nokusebenza:
"Imithethonqubo yokusebenza kwemboni yamandla kagesi" isebenza njengezilinganiso zeziteshi zomsebenzi ezihlanganisiwe zeziteshi zokukhulisa amandla, iziteshi zokushintsha amandla kagesi aphezulu, kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza nokugcinwa kwemishini yesistimu enamandla kagesi aphezulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, azikho izindinganiso zikazwelonke noma zemboni zemisebenzi esele yokusebenza nokugcinwa; kunalokho, ibhizinisi ngalinye lizoklama isethi yalo yezinqubo zokusebenza nokugcinwa.
Ngokuvamile, iziteshi zikagesi ze-photovoltaic ezisatshalaliswayo azinabo abasebenzi abazinikele bokusebenza nokulungisa. Esikhundleni salokho, zithembele kumapulatifomu okuqapha akude kanye nokuhlolwa okuvamile ngabasebenzi bokusebenza nokulungisa ukuze benze ukugcinwa kwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kuqhathaniswa neziteshi zikagesi ezihlanganisiwe, umsebenzi wokusebenza nokulungisa iziteshi zikagesi ze-PV ezisatshalaliswayo uzobandakanya ukuhlolwa okuncane kokuvimbela kwemishini enamandla kagesi aphezulu, iziteshi zokuqinisa, kanye neziteshi zokushintsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imininingwane yokusebenza nokulungisa ayikho eziteshini zikagesi ze-PV ezisatshalaliswayo.
Ubukhulu besicelo:
I-PV esakazekile ingafakwa ezindongeni zesakhiwo, ophahleni, nakwezinye izindawo.
I-PV ephakathi nendawo ifanele izindawo ezivulekile, ogwadule, kanye namapulazi amakhulu anelanga.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ngokuvamile kuncane kakhulu ezinhlelweni ze-PV ezisatshalaliswayo ngenxa yendawo elinganiselwe. Kodwa-ke, amadivayisi ngamanye anekhono lokunikeza amandla esakhiwo esisodwa.
Ngenxa yendawo yayo ephakathi, i-PV egxilile inamandla amakhulu okuphehla ugesi. Lokhu kwenza ikwazi ukusebenzisa indawo enkulu yamaphaneli elanga, ngaleyo ndlela inikeze amandla kubathengi abaningi.
Ngokuphathelene nezindleko zokukhiqiza:
Ukukhiqizwa kukagesi we-PV osabalalisiwe kubiza kakhulu ngenxa yesidingo sokusabalalisa amandla ezakhiweni ngazinye.
I-PV ehlanganisiwe izuza ngokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza.
Okuhle nokubi:
Enye inzuzo ye-PV esatshalaliswayo ukuthi ivumela ukusabalala kwamaphaneli elanga kuzo zonke izakhiwo, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise imfucuza yamandla futhi inikeze amandla ezakhiweni ngazinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-PV esatshalaliswayo ihlukaniswa isikhathi sayo eside sokuphila kanye nokuthembeka kwayo okumangalisayo. Izindleko eziphezulu zokukhiqizwa kukagesi, ubunzima bokusebenza nokugcinwa, kanye nesidingo sokuqapha nokugcinwa kwemishini ngayinye konke kuyizinkinga ze-PV esatshalaliswayo.
I-PV ephakathi inekhono lokusebenzisa indawo enkulu yamaphaneli elanga ngenkathi igcina umnotho wesilinganiso, izindleko zokukhiqizwa kwamandla ezincishisiwe, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla okuthuthukisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-PV ephakathi ayinzima ukuyisebenzisa nokunakekela, kanye nokuphatha. I-PV ephakathi ibonakala ngesidingo sendawo enkulu yomhlaba kanye nokuqapha nokulungisa okuphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwe-PV ephakathi akukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezithile ezihlukile, njengezindawo ezinezintaba nezindawo zasemadolobheni.
Ngamafuphi, ukusebenza kanye nokugcinwa kwesitshalo sikagesi se-PV esihlanganisiwe kuhluke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kanye nokugcinwa kwesitshalo sikagesi se-PV esisatshalalisiwe maqondana nokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nobukhulu, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi, izindleko ezihambisana nokukhiqizwa kukagesi, ububanzi bokusetshenziswa, imininingwane yokusebenza kanye nomsebenzi wokulungisa, kanye nezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi. Kufanele kucatshangelwe kahle isimo sangempela kanye nesidingo ukuze kukhethwe uhlobo olufanele kakhulu lwesitshalo sikagesi se-photovoltaic sohlelo lokusebenza oluthile.
