Kubungabunga no gukora k'uruganda rw'amashanyarazi rwa PV rugenzurwa bitandukanye no kubungabunga no gukora k'uruganda rw'amashanyarazi rwa PV rukwirakwijwe mu buryo butandukanye:
Ishoramari n'ibipimo by'imari:
Imashini zikwirakwiza amashanyarazi (PV) zikunze gushyirwa mu bikorwa ku busitani buto, ku bisenge by'amazu, n'ahandi hantu, zifite ubushobozi bwo gupima kuva kuri kilowati nyinshi kugeza kuri megawati nyinshi. Zagenewe abantu ku giti cyabo cyangwa ubucuruzi buto, ishoramari ni rito ugereranije kandi rishobora kwiyongera buhoro buhoro hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu buryo bufatika bitewe n'ubushobozi bwaryo buke.
Ingufu z’amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic, ingano yazo ishobora kugera kuri megawati icumi cyangwa se amagana ya megawati, zisanzwe zubatswe mu byatsi, mu butayu no mu tundi turere twinshi dufite amashanyarazi menshi. Inyungu z’ubukungu ni nyinshi, mu gihe ikiguzi cy’amashanyarazi ari gito, nubwo hari ishoramari rinini.
Gushyiraho uburyo bwo kubungabunga no gukoresha neza imirimo:
"Amabwiriza agenga imikorere y'inganda z'amashanyarazi" ni yo akoreshwa nk'ibipimo ngenderwaho ku bigo bikoreramo bya sitasiyo zo kongera ingufu, sitasiyo zo guhindura ingufu zikoresha amashanyarazi menshi, n'ibindi bikoresho bifite amashanyarazi menshi. Mu buryo bunyuranye, nta mahame ngenderwaho y'igihugu cyangwa inganda akurikizwa ku mirimo isigaye yo gukora no kubungabunga; ahubwo buri kigo kizashyiraho uburyo bwacyo bwo gukora no kubungabunga.
Muri rusange, sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi zitanga ingufu za photovoltaic zitagira abakozi bihariye mu mikorere no mu kubungabunga. Ahubwo, bishingikiriza ku mbuga zigenzura kure n'igenzura risanzwe rikorwa n'abakozi bashinzwe imikoreshereze n'imikoreshereze kugira ngo bakore isuku yazo. Byongeye kandi, ugereranije n'ibigo by'amashanyarazi biri hagati, imirimo yo gukoresha no kubungabunga sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi zitanga ingufu za PV izaba irimo ibizamini bike byo kwirinda ibikoresho bifite ingufu nyinshi, sitasiyo zo kongera ingufu, n'ibigo byo guhinduranya ingufu. Byongeye kandi, amabwiriza y'imirimo yo gukoresha no kubungabunga ntaboneka muri sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi zitanga ingufu za PV.
Urugero rw'ikoreshwa:
PV ikwirakwizwa ishobora gushyirwa ku nkuta z'inyubako, ku bisenge by'inzu, no ku bindi bisenge.
PV ikoreshwa mu buryo buhuriweho ikwiriye ahantu hadatuwe, mu butayu, no mu mirima minini ikoreshwa n'izuba.
Ubusanzwe ingufu zikoreshwa mu gutanga ingufu ziba nke muri sisitemu za PV zikwirakwizwa bitewe n'ubuso buke. Ariko, ibikoresho bya buri kimwe bifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga ingufu ku nyubako imwe.
Bitewe n’aho iherereye, PV ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora amashanyarazi menshi. Ibi bituma ikoresha ubuso bunini bw’imirasire y’izuba, bityo igatanga ingufu ku mubare munini w’abaguzi.
Ku bijyanye n'ibiciro byo gukora:
Gutanga amashanyarazi ya PV akwirakwizwa birahenze cyane bitewe n'uko bisaba ko ayo amashanyarazi akwirakwizwa ku nyubako zitandukanye.
PV ikoreshwa mu buryo buhuriweho inyungukira mu kugabanya amafaranga akoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho.
Ibyiza n'ibibi:
Imwe mu nyungu za PV ikwirakwizwa ni uko ituma imirasire y'izuba ikwirakwira mu nyubako zose, bityo ikagabanya imyanda y'ingufu no gutanga ingufu ku nyubako imwe n'imwe. Byongeye kandi, PV ikwirakwizwa irangwa no kuramba kwayo no kuba yizewe cyane. Ikiguzi kinini cy'amashanyarazi, ingorane zo kuyakoresha no kuyabungabunga, hamwe n'ibisabwa mu kugenzura no kuyabungabunga ibikoresho byayo byose ni imbogamizi za PV ikwirakwizwa.
PV yo mu bwoko bwa Central PV ifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha igice kinini cy’imirasire y’izuba mu gihe ibungabunga ubukungu bw’ingufu, igabanuka ry’ikiguzi cyo gutanga ingufu, kandi ikongera imikorere myiza y’ingufu. Byongeye kandi, PV yo mu bwoko bwa Central PV ntiyoroshye kuyikoresha no kuyibungabunga, ndetse no kuyicunga. PV yo mu bwoko bwa Central PV irangwa no kuba isaba ubuso bunini bw’ubutaka no gukurikirana no kubungabunga. Byongeye kandi, ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya PV yo mu bwoko bwa Central PV ntirishobora guhuza neza n’ibintu bimwe na bimwe, nko mu turere tw’imisozi miremire n’imijyi.
Muri make, imikorere n'isukura ry'uruganda rw'amashanyarazi rwa PV rukorera mu gace kamwe bitandukanye cyane n'imikorere n'isukura ry'uruganda rw'amashanyarazi rwa PV rukwirakwizwa mu buryo bunyuranye, haba mu ishoramari n'ubunini, amashanyarazi, ikiguzi cyo kuyakoresha, aho akoreshwa, imiterere y'akazi ko kuyakoresha no kuyasana, hamwe n'ibyiza n'ibibi. Hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane imiterere nyayo n'ibikenewe kugira ngo hatoranywe ubwoko bwiza bw'uruganda rw'amashanyarazi rwa photovoltaic rukwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye.
