Ehara i te mea hou ki ngā pakihi te whakaputa hiko photovoltaic. Mō ngā kamupene e whakamahi nui ana i te hiko, he wāhanga nui ngā utu hiko o ā rātou utu whakahaere. Mā te whakahaere tika i tō pire hiko ka pā nui ki ngā utu whakahaere me ngā hua o tō pakihi.
Mena he tika ngā āhuatanga o te pakihi, pērā i te tuanui nui, te kaha ki te pikau i ngā kawenga, te iti o te marumaru i te takiwa, me te nui o te hiko e pau ana me ngā utu, he kōwhiringa pai te tāuta i tētahi tipu hiko photovoltaic i runga i te tuanui.
Kāore e hiahiatia ana e ngā umanga te haumi, me noho noa, me te pārekareka ki ngā painga. Mā China Billion Energy e whakarato ngā taputapu katoa, te tāutanga, te whakahaere me te tiaki. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ngā kamupene te pārekareka ki ngā painga penapena hiko o te whakaputa hiko PV mā te whakahekenga utu, me te whakamahi katoa i ngā tuanui kāore i whakamahia hei hanga moni tāpiri.
Hei tauira, ka taea e tētahi umanga he pire hiko ā-tau o te 10 miriona tāra te penapena i te 20%-30% o tana pire hiko ā-tau i muri i te tāutanga o te whakaputa hiko PV i runga i te tuanui, ka tino whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere a te umanga.
Nā, he aha ngā painga motuhake ka puta mai i te tāutanga o te PV ki tētahi pakihi? I tēnei rā, ka whakamāramahia e mātou tētahi mea poto!
Kei roto i te nuinga o ngā āhuatanga tekau e whai ake nei:
1. Whakaitihia ngā utu pūngao: ka taea e ngā pūnaha photovoltaic me ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao te āwhina i ngā kamupene ki te whakamahi i ngā pūtake pūngao hou pēnei i te pūngao o te rā, hei utu mō te tuku hiko tuku iho, ā, ka whakaitihia ngā utu pūngao.
2. Whakaitihia te pēhanga o te whakapaunga hiko: Mā te tāuta i ngā tipu hiko PV, ka taea e ngā umanga te whakamahi tika i te hiko i hangaia e ngā tipu hiko PV, ā, mā reira ka whakaitihia te pēhanga o te whakapaunga hiko mō te whakaputa.
3. Te penapena i ngā whakapaunga hiko: Mō ngā umanga whakaputa e nui ana te whakapaunga hiko, mā te tāuta i ngā tipu hiko PV, ehara i te mea ka penapena noa i ngā whakapaunga hiko, engari ka whiwhi hua anō hoki mā te hoko atu i te hiko tāpiri i runga i te Ipurangi. Mā te whakamahi i ngā tuanui kore mahi hei tāuta i ngā tipu hiko PV ka taea te whakaora anō i ngā rawa pumau o ngā umanga me te whakapiki ake i ā rātou moni whiwhi.
4. Whakatairanga i te penapena pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga: mā te tāuta i ngā tipu hiko PV ka taea te whakatutuki i te whāinga o te penapena pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga, te whakaiti i ngā tukunga hauhā, me te whakatū i tētahi ingoa waitohu pai.
5. Whakanuia te whakamarie taiao: ka taea e te mahi whakamarumaru wera o ngā panera photovoltaic te whakaiti i te pāmahana o te tipu o raro, ka whakaitihia hoki te utu o ngā umanga whakamatao e whakamahi ana i ngā hauhautanga, ngā pā, me ētahi atu.
6. Whakapai ake i te pumau o te pūnaha hiko me te hua: Mā te pūnaha rokiroki pūngao, ka taea te whakataurite i te piki me te heke o te whakaputa hiko PV hei whakapai ake i te pumau o te whakamahinga hiko a te hinonga. Mā te mana motuhake o te hiko, kāore ngā hinonga e pāngia e te kukume o ngā herenga hiko, ā, ka taea te pupuri i te pai o te whakaputa.
7. Waihangahia ngā tipu hiko mariko: ka taea e ngā tipu hiko mariko te whakatutuki i te whakahaere pokapū me te whakahaere pai ake i ngā pūtake hiko hou, te whakauru i ngā pūtake hiko tohatoha mā roto i ngā pūnaha whakahaere atamai, kia puta ai te putanga hiko pumau me te whakapai ake i te pono o te pūnaha hiko.
8. Te Whai Wāhi ki te Whakautu i te Hiahia: E ai ki ngā piki me ngā heke o te utu i roto i te mākete hiko, ki ngā whakatenatena rānei mai i te kamupene hiko, ka whai wāhi rātou ki te whakarerekē i tana tauira whakamahi hiko me te whakaiti i te whakamahinga hiko i ngā wā motuhake, ā, ka penapenahia ngā whakapaunga hiko. I roto i te tukanga whakatinanatanga o te whakautu i te hiahia, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whiwhi whakatenatena mai i te kamupene hiko, i te kāwanatanga rānei, hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga ohaoha.
9. Waihangahia he pāka kore-waro: Ka taea e ia te whakarei ake i te ahua o te kamupene o te pāka, te whakaiti i ngā utu pūngao, te whakapai ake i te hua, te whakatairanga i te auahatanga pūtaiao me te hangarau, te whakawhānui i te wahanga mākete, te whakarato tautoko kaupapa here me ngā whakatenatena tāke, te kukume me te pupuri i ngā pūkenga me te whakatairanga i te whakapai ake me te whakarerekētanga ahumahi, me ētahi atu. Ka taea e ia te whakatutuki i tētahi tuku pūngao whakahou mā te whakanui ake i te ōwehenga o te pūngao whakahou i roto i te hanganga pūngao o te pāka. I te taha o te hanganga o ngā whatunga atamai me ngā tipu hiko mariko, ka taea te whakatutuki i te whakaritenga whai hua me te whakahaere pai o te hiko i roto i te pāka. Ko te whakatinana i te whāinga o te pikinga waro me te kore-waro me te hanga i tētahi pāka kore-waro he kaupapa nui hei whakautu i ngā kaupapa here ā-motu me te whakatutuki i te kawenga pāpori o te ao.
10. Te Tārua o te Whakarite mō ngā Āhuatanga Āhuatanga Ohotata: Mēnā ka puta he āhuatanga ā-taiao me ētahi atu āhuatanga ohorere, ka taea te whakamahi i te pūnaha rokiroki hiko PV hei pūtake hiko ohorere.
Ko ēhea ngā kaiwhakamahi hiko nui e tūtohutia ana kia tāuta?
1. Ngā umanga hanga taumaha: Ko te tikanga, me nui te hiko e hiahiatia ana e ēnei umanga hei whakahaere i ngā taputapu miihini, pērā i te rino me te maitai, te ahumahi matū, te hanga pepa, me ētahi atu.
2. Ngā umanga hanga nui: He nui te tauine whakaputa a ēnei umanga, ā, me nui te hiko e hiahiatia ana hei pupuri i ngā mahi whakaputa noa, pērā i te hanga waka, te huihuinga hua hiko, me ētahi atu.
3. Ngā pokapū raraunga me ngā tūmau hinonga: me nui te mana e hiahiatia ana e ēnei hinonga hei whakahaere me te pupuri i ngā pokapū raraunga me ngā tūmau kia pai ai te mahi a te whatunga me ngā pūnaha mōhiohio.
4. Ngā whare hokohoko nunui: he nui te hiko e hiahiatia ana mō ngā whare hokohoko nunui, ngā hūpāmakete, ngā hōtēra me ētahi atu whare hokohoko hei pupuri i ngā momo taputapu hiko me ngā pūnaha rama.
5. Ngā pūnaha whakamakuku ahuwhenua: He nui te hiko e hiahiatia ana mō ngā pūnaha whakamakuku ahuwhenua nui hei taraiwa i ngā papu me ngā mīhini whakamakuku.
He maha ngā take mō te nui o te hiko e pau ana i ēnei umanga, tae atu ki te nui o te whakaputanga, te nui o te pūngao e pau ana i ngā taputapu, me te maha o ngā taputapu hiko. Nō reira, ko ēnei umanga anō hoki te hunga e tino whai hua ana i te kaupapa here tautoko ā-motu, ā, ka taea e rātou te whiwhi i ngā whakahekenga me te tautoko.
I te nuinga, he whānui ngā painga o te hangarau rokiroki pūngao PV ki ngā umanga, mai i te whakaiti i ngā utu pūngao, te whakapai ake i te hua, te whakapiki i ngā moni whiwhi ki te whakatairanga i te tiaki pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga.
I te whanaketanga o te hangarau me te whakatairanga i ngā kaupapa here, ka nui ake ngā whai wāhitanga me ngā wero mō ngā umanga a meake nei nā te hangarau rokiroki pūngao PV!
