Ukuveliswa kombane nge-photovoltaic kuyinto entsha kumashishini. Kwiinkampani ezisebenzisa umbane omninzi, iindleko zombane ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeendleko zazo zokusebenza. Ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo ityala lakho lombane kunokuchaphazela kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza kweshishini lakho kunye nembuyekezo yenzuzo.
Ukuba ishishini lineemeko ezifanelekileyo, njengendawo enkulu yophahla, amandla okuthwala umthwalo aqinileyo, umthunzi omncinci kuluntu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kombane okuphezulu kunye neendleko, ke ukufaka isityalo samandla se-photovoltaic eluphahleni lukhetho oluhle kakhulu.
Amashishini akufuneki atyale imali, ahlala nje aze onwabele iingenelo. I-China Billion Energy iza kubonelela ngazo zonke izixhobo, ukufakelwa, ukusebenza kunye neenkonzo zokulungisa. Ukongeza, iinkampani zinokonwabela iingenelo zokonga amandla zokuveliswa kombane we-PV ngezaphulelo zerhafu, zisebenzisa ngokupheleleyo uphahla olungasetyenziswanga ukwenza ingeniso eyongezelelweyo.
Umzekelo, ishishini elinebhili yombane yonyaka eyi-10 yezigidi zeerandi linokonga i-20%-30% yebhili yalo yombane yonyaka emva kokufaka umbane we-PV ophahleni, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza kweshishini.
Ngoko ke zeziphi iingenelo ezithile ezinokubakho xa kufakwa i-PV kwishishini? Namhlanje, siza kukunika intshayelelo emfutshane!
Ngokuyintloko ibandakanya ezi zinto zilishumi zilandelayo:
1. Ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla: iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ze-photovoltaic kunye nezombane zinokunceda iinkampani ukuba zisebenzise imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo njengamandla elanga, endaweni yombane wendabuko, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa iindleko zamandla.
2. Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lokusetyenziswa kombane: Ngokufaka izitishi zamandla ze-PV, amashishini ayakwazi ukusebenzisa umbane oveliswa zizitishi zamandla ze-PV ngokuthe ngqo, ngaloo ndlela enciphisa uxinzelelo lokusetyenziswa kombane kwimveliso.
3. Ukonga iindleko zombane: Kumashishini emveliso asebenzisa amandla amaninzi, ukufaka izitishi zamandla ze-PV akugcini nje ngokonga iindleko zombane, kodwa kukwafumana inzuzo ngokuthengiswa kombane ongaphezulu kwi-Intanethi. Ukusebenzisa uphahla olungasebenziyo ukufaka izitishi zamandla ze-PV kunokuvuselela izinto ezisisigxina zamashishini kwaye kwandise ingeniso yawo.
4. Khuthaza ukonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya: ukufaka isikhululo samandla se-PV kunokufezekisa injongo yokonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni dayokhsayidi, kunye nokwakha umfanekiso olungileyo wophawu.
5. Yandisa intuthuzelo yokusingqongileyo: umsebenzi wokuthintela ubushushu kwiiphaneli ze-photovoltaic unokunciphisa ngempumelelo ubushushu besityalo esisezantsi, nto leyo enciphisa ngokungathanga ngqo iindleko zamashishini okupholisa esebenzisa ii-air conditioners, iifeni, njl.
6. Ukuphucula uzinzo lwenkqubo yamandla kunye nemveliso: Ngenkqubo yokugcina amandla, ukuguquguquka kokuveliswa kwamandla e-PV kunokulinganiswa ngokufanelekileyo ukuphucula uzinzo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla eshishini. Ngokuzinza kwamandla, amashishini awachaphazeleki kukutsalwa kwemida yamandla, kwaye anokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso okuzinzileyo.
7. Yenza izitishi zamandla ezibonakalayo: izitishi zamandla ezibonakalayo zinokulawula ngokudibeneyo kunye nolawulo oluphuculweyo lwemithombo yamandla emitsha, zidibanise imithombo eyahlukeneyo yamandla esasazwe ngeenkqubo zolawulo ezikrelekrele, ngaloo ndlela zibonelela ngombane ozinzileyo kunye nokuphucula ukuthembeka kwenkqubo yamandla.
8. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiMpendulo yeMfuno: Ngokweenguqu zamaxabiso kwimarike yamandla okanye izikhuthazo ezivela kwinkampani yamandla, ithatha inyathelo lokutshintsha indlela yayo yokusetyenziswa kombane kwaye inciphise ukusetyenziswa kombane ngamaxesha athile, ngaloo ndlela igcina iindleko zombane. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphunyezwa kwempendulo yemfuno, abasebenzisi banokufumana izikhuthazo ezivela kwinkampani yamandla okanye kurhulumente ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle koqoqosho.
9. Yenza ipaki engenakhabhoni: Ingaphucula umfanekiso wenkampani yepaki, inciphise iindleko zamandla, iphucule imveliso, ikhuthaze uphuhliso lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, yandise isabelo semarike, inike inkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nezikhuthazo zerhafu, itsale kwaye igcine iitalente kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa nokuguqulwa kwemizi-mveliso, njl. Ingafezekisa ukunikezelwa okuzinzileyo kwamandla avuselelekayo ngokwandisa umlinganiselo wamandla avuselelekayo kwisakhiwo samandla sepaki. Kunye nokwakhiwa kweegridi ezikrelekrele kunye nezityalo zamandla ezibonakalayo, ucwangciso olufanelekileyo kunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo lwamandla epaki lunokufezekiswa. Ukuphumeza injongo yokufikelela kwincopho yekhabhoni kunye nokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni kunye nokwakha ipaki engenakhabhoni linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuphendula kwimigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe kunye nokufezekisa uxanduva loluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe.
10. Uncedo lokulungiselela iNtlekele yoXakeka: Kwimeko yeentlekele zemvelo kunye nezinye iimeko ezingxamisekileyo, inkqubo yokugcina amandla e-PV ingasetyenziswa njengomthombo wamandla ongxamiseko.
Ngabaphi abasebenzisi bamandla amakhulu abacetyiswayo ukuba bafake?
1. Amashishini amakhulu okuvelisa: La mashishini adla ngokufuna umbane omninzi ukuze aqhube izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini, ezifana nentsimbi nentsimbi, ishishini leekhemikhali, ukwenza amaphepha, njl.njl.
2. Amashishini amakhulu okuvelisa: La mashishini anomlinganiselo omkhulu wemveliso kwaye adinga umbane omninzi ukuze agcine imisebenzi yemveliso eqhelekileyo, efana nokuveliswa kweemoto, ukuhlanganiswa kwemveliso nge-elektroniki, njl.
3. Amaziko edatha kunye neeseva zeshishini: la mashishini adinga amandla amaninzi ukuze asebenze kwaye agcine amaziko edatha kunye neeseva ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenethiwekhi kunye neenkqubo zolwazi.
4. Izibonelelo ezinkulu zorhwebo: iivenkile ezinkulu, iivenkile ezinkulu, iihotele kunye nezinye izibonelelo zorhwebo zifuna amandla amaninzi ukugcina izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zombane kunye neenkqubo zokukhanyisa.
5. Iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela kwezolimo: Iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela kwezolimo ezinkulu zifuna umbane omninzi ukuze ziqhube iimpompo kunye noomatshini bokunkcenkceshela.
Izizathu zokusetyenziswa kombane okuphezulu kwala mashishini zininzi, kuquka ubungakanani obukhulu bemveliso, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kwezixhobo, kunye nezixhobo ezininzi zombane. Ke ngoko, la mashishini adla ngokuba ngabaxhamli abaphambili bomgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso-mali kazwelonke, kwaye anokufumana izibonelelo ezingaphezulu kunye nenkxaso.
Lilonke, iingenelo eziziswa bubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla e-PV kumashishini ziquka yonke into, ukususela ekunciphiseni iindleko zamandla, ukuphucula imveliso, ukwandisa ingeniso ukuya ekukhuthazeni ukongiwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya ongcolileyo.
Ngokuphucuka kwetekhnoloji kunye nokukhuthazwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo, itekhnoloji yokugcina amandla e-PV iya kuzisa amathuba amaninzi kunye nemingeni kumashishini kwixesha elizayo!
