Gawani m'magulu malinga ndi gwero lolowera:
1. Ma inverter omwe amasintha mphamvu ya DC yopangidwa ndi ma solar photovoltaic panels kukhala mphamvu ya AC amadziwika kuti ma photovoltaic inverters (ma PV inverters).
2. Ma inverter a mphepo: Zipangizozi zimasuntha mphamvu yolunjika (DC) yopangidwa ndi ma turbine a mphepo kukhala mphamvu yosinthira (AC).
Kusanja kutengera gawo lotulutsa:
3. Pali ma inverter a gawo limodzi, omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'makina a PV apakhomo ndipo amapereka mphamvu ya AC mu gawo limodzi.
4. Ma Inverter a Magawo Atatu: Ma inverter amenewa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma PV amalonda ndi mafakitale, chifukwa amapereka magetsi a AC a magawo atatu.
Kugawa ukadaulo wa commutation:
5. Ma inverter a pulse width modulation, omwe amadziwikanso kuti PWM inverters, amatha kusintha magetsi ndi ma frequency onse chifukwa amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu.
6. Ma Inverter Otsatira Mphamvu Yochuluka, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ma MPPT inverter, ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri pamakina a photovoltaic chifukwa amawonjezera mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito njira iyi yotsatirira. Ma Inverter omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsatira mphamvu yochuluka, womwe nthawi zina umadziwika kuti ma MPPT inverter, amapangidwa kuti awonjezere mphamvu.
Kusankha kutengera ubale:
7. Ma solar panels olumikizidwa motsatizana ndi inverter imodzi amapanga mtundu wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa inverter yapakati. Ma solar panels omwe amayikidwa m'nyumba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma string inverters, omwe amakhala ndi ma panels angapo olumikizidwa motsatizana ndi inverter imodzi.
8. Makina okhala m'nyumba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma micro inverters, omwe amakhala ndi inverter imodzi pa solar panel iliyonse.
9. Ma inverter ang'onoang'ono, omwe amakonza machitidwe osiyanasiyana komanso okhala ndi mithunzi pang'ono, amakhala ndi inverter imodzi pa solar panel iliyonse.
Kugawa kwa Mawonekedwe Ogwira Ntchito:
10. Ma Inverter a Machitidwe Opanda Gridi: Izi ndizoyenera makina amphamvu a dzuwa ndi makina ena odziyimira pawokha omwe sadalira gridi yamagetsi.
11. Ma inverter a grid-tie, omwe amalola makina a PV kutumiza mphamvu yochulukirapo ku grid, ndi mtundu wa makina a PV.
Kusanja Kutengera Ma Waveform a Output:
12. Ma inverter omwe amapanga mafunde oyera a sine a alternating current (AC) ndi abwino kwambiri pazida zamagetsi zofewa.
13. Ma inverter omwe amapanga mafunde a sine osinthidwa: Awa ndi abwino kwambiri poyendetsa zida zambiri zapakhomo.
Kutengera kuchuluka kwa milingo yotuluka yomwe ingatheke:
14. Ma Inverter okhala ndi gawo limodzi lokha: Ma Inverter a Single-Stage.
15. Ma Inverter Awiri: Kuti agwire bwino ntchito, ma inverter awa amagwiritsa ntchito magawo awiri osinthira mulingo.
Ma solar photovoltaic (PV) panels angapereke mphamvu yolunjika (DC) ndipo amatha kulumikizidwa motsatizana ndi single-phase, centralized, pulse width modulation (PWM) converter kuti apange single-phase alternating current (AC). Njira zosinthira mphamvu ya pulse-width zimalola mtundu uwu wa inverter kuchita kusintha kwa magetsi ndi ma frequency; nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina a PV apakhomo.
