Hlukanisa ngezigaba ngomthombo wokufaka:
1. Ama-inverter aguqula amandla kagesi e-DC akhiqizwa amaphaneli e-solar photovoltaic abe amandla kagesi e-AC aziwa ngokuthi ama-photovoltaic inverters (ama-PV inverters).
2. Ama-inverter omoya: Lawa madivayisi ashintsha ugesi oqondile (DC) okhiqizwa ama-turbine omoya abe ugesi oshintshanayo (AC).
Ukuhlunga ngokusekelwe esigabeni sokukhipha:
3. Kukhona ama-inverter esigaba esisodwa, avame ukubonakala ezinhlelweni ze-PV zasekhaya futhi anikeza amandla e-AC esigabeni esisodwa.
4. Ama-Inverter Ezigaba Ezintathu: Lawa ma-inverter avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-PV zezentengiselwano nezezimboni, njengoba ehlinzeka ngogesi we-AC wezigaba ezintathu.
Ukuhlukaniswa kobuchwepheshe bokuhamba ngezigaba:
5. Ama-inverter okushintsha ububanzi be-pulse, aziwa nangokuthi ama-inverter e-PWM, ayakwazi ukushintsha kokubili i-voltage kanye nemvamisa njengoba esebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe.
6. Ama-inverter okulandelela ama-Power Point aphezulu, aziwa nangokuthi ama-inverter e-MPPT, ayisinqumo esihle kakhulu sezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic njengoba andisa ukusebenza kahle ngokusebenzisa le ndlela yokulandelela. Ama-inverter asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela ama-power point aphezulu, ngezinye izikhathi aziwa ngokuthi ama-inverter e-MPPT, aklanyelwe ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle.
Ukuhlunga ngokusekelwe ebuhlotsheni:
7. Amaphaneli elanga axhunywe ochungechungeni ku-inverter eyodwa akha uhlobo lwesikhombisa lwe-inverter ephakathi. Amaphaneli elanga afakwe ezindaweni zokuhlala avame ukusebenzisa ama-inverter ezintambo, aqukethe amaphaneli amaningana axhunywe ochungechungeni ku-inverter eyodwa.
8. Izinhlelo zokuhlala zivame ukusebenzisa ama-inverter amancane, aqukethe i-inverter eyodwa yephaneli ngayinye yelanga.
9. Ama-inverter amancane, athuthukisa izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene nezinesithunzi esincane, aqukethe i-inverter eyodwa yephaneli ngayinye yelanga.
Ukuhlelwa Kwemodi Yokusebenza:
10. Ama-Inverter Ezinhlelo Ezingekho Kugridi: Lawa afanele izinhlelo zamandla elanga kanye nezinye izinhlelo ezizimele ezingancikile kugridi yamandla.
11. Ama-inverter e-grid-tie, avumela izinhlelo ze-PV ukuthi zithumele amandla amaningi kugridi, awuhlobo lohlelo lwe-PV.
Ukuhlunga Ngokusekelwe ku-Waveform yoMkhiqizo:
12. Ama-inverter akhiqiza igagasi elihlanzekile le-sine wave of alternating current (AC) afaneleka kakhulu kumagajethi kagesi athambile.
13. Ama-inverter akhiqiza i-sine wave eguquliwe: Lawa alungele ukunika amandla iningi lemishini yasekhaya.
Ngokusekelwe enanini lamazinga okukhipha okungenzeka:
14. Ama-inverter anezinga elilodwa kuphela: Ama-Inverter eSiteji Esisodwa.
15. Ama-Inverter Anezigaba Ezimbili: Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle, la ma-inverter asebenzisa izigaba ezimbili zokuguqulwa kwezinga.
Amaphaneli e-solar photovoltaic (PV) angahlinzeka ngogesi oqondile (DC) futhi angaxhunywa ngokulandelana nge-single-phase, centralized, pulse width modulation (PWM) converter ukuze kukhiqizwe umshini oshintshashintshayo wesigaba esisodwa (AC). Amasu okushintshashintsha kogesi we-pulse-width avumela lolu hlobo lwe-inverter ukuthi lwenze ukuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi kanye nemvamisa; luvame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ze-PV zasekhaya.
