Shyira mu byiciro ukurikije aho byashyizwe:
1. Inverters zihindura umuyoboro wa DC ukorwa n'ingufu z'izuba zikoresha imirasire y'izuba zigahinduka umuyoboro wa AC zizwi nka inverters za photovoltaic (PV inverters).
2. Inverters z'umuyaga: Ibi bikoresho bihindura umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ukorwa na turbine z'umuyaga ukawushyiramo umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi usimburana (AC).
Gutondekanya hashingiwe ku cyiciro cy'umusaruro:
3. Hariho inverters z’icyiciro kimwe, zikunze kugaragara muri sisitemu za PV zo mu rugo kandi zitanga ingufu za AC mu cyiciro kimwe.
4. Inverters z'icyiciro cya gatatu: Izi inverters zikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu za PV z'ubucuruzi n'inganda, kuko zitanga amashanyarazi ya AC y'icyiciro cya gatatu.
Ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara abantu n'ibintu:
5. Inverters za PWM, zizwi kandi nka PWM, zishobora guhindura voltage ndetse n'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi kuko zikoresha iri koranabuhanga.
6. Inverters zo gukurikirana ingufu z'amashanyarazi, zizwi kandi nka MPPT inverters, ni amahitamo meza kuri sisitemu za photovoltaic kuko zongerera imikorere myiza hakoreshejwe ubu buryo bwo gukurikirana. Inverters zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gukurikirana ingufu z'amashanyarazi, rimwe na rimwe zizwi nka MPPT inverters, zagenewe kunoza imikorere.
Gutondekanya hashingiwe ku mibanire:
7. Ibyuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba bihujwe mu buryo bukurikiranye n'icyuma kimwe gihindura imirasire y'izuba bigize ubwoko bwa karindwi bw'icyuma gihindura imirasire y'izuba. Ibyuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba bihujwe mu mazu y'abaturage akenshi bikoresha ibyuma bihindura imirasire y'izuba, bigizwe n'ibyuma byinshi bihujwe mu buryo bukurikiranye n'icyuma kimwe gihindura imirasire y'izuba.
8. Sisitemu zo mu rugo zikunze gukoresha inverters nto, zigizwe na inverter imwe kuri buri panel y'izuba.
9. Utwuma duto tw’amashanyarazi, twongerera ubushobozi sisitemu zitandukanye kandi zifite igicucu gito, tugizwe n’utwuma duto tw’amashanyarazi kuri buri panneau y’izuba.
Ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'uburyo bwo gukora:
10. Inverters za sisitemu zidafite amashanyarazi: Izi zikwiriye sisitemu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'izindi sisitemu zigenga zidashingiye ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi.
11. Inverters za grid-tie, zemerera sisitemu za PV kohereza ingufu zirenze kuri grid, ni ubwoko bwa sisitemu ya PV.
Gutondekanya Hashingiwe ku Muvuduko w'Umusaruro:
12. Inverters zikora umuraba wa sine w’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi uhindagurika (AC) ni nziza cyane ku bikoresho by’amashanyarazi byoroshye.
13. Inverters zikora umuraba wa sine wahinduwe: Izi ni nziza cyane mu gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi byo mu rugo.
Hashingiwe ku mubare w'ibipimo bishoboka by'umusaruro:
14. Inverters zifite urwego rumwe gusa: Inverters zo mu cyiciro kimwe.
15. Inverters z'Ibyiciro Bibiri: Kugira ngo zirusheho gukora neza, izi inverters zikoresha ibyiciro bibiri byo guhindura urwego.
Ibyuma bikoresha imirasire y'izuba (PV) bishobora gutanga umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi utaziguye (DC) kandi bishobora guhuzwa mu buryo bukurikiranye na converter y'amashanyarazi ifite urwego rumwe, hagati, pulse width modulation (PWM) kugira ngo bikore umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi usimburana mu cyiciro kimwe (AC). Ubuhanga bwo guhindura umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi butuma ubwo bwoko bwa inverter buhindura voltage na frequency; bukunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu za PV zo mu rugo.
