zatsopano
Nkhani

Single phase vs atatu gawo mu solar energy system

Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa batire ya solar kapena solar m'nyumba mwanu, pali funso lomwe injiniya angakufunseni kuti ndi gawo lanu limodzi kapena atatu?
Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tiwone zomwe zikutanthawuza komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito ndi kukhazikitsa batire ya solar kapena solar.

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Kodi gawo limodzi ndi magawo atatu amatanthauza chiyani?
N’zosakayikitsa kuti gawo limene tinkakambirana nthawi zonse likunena za kugawa katundu.Gawo limodzi ndi chingwe chimodzi chothandizira banja lanu lonse, pomwe magawo atatu ndi mawaya atatu kuti muthandizire.
Kawirikawiri, gawo limodzi ndi chingwe chimodzi chogwira ntchito ndi chimodzi chogwirizanitsa ndi nyumba, pamene magawo atatu ndi mawaya atatu ogwira ntchito komanso osalowerera ndale omwe amalumikizana ndi nyumbayo.Kagawidwe ndi kamangidwe ka mawayawa amachokera ku kugawidwa kwa katundu omwe tangokamba kumene.
M'mbuyomu, nyumba zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi popangira magetsi, mafiriji ndi ma TV.Ndipo masiku ano, monga momwe tonse tikudziwira, sikuti kutchuka kokha kwa magalimoto amagetsi, komanso m'nyumba momwe zipangizo zambiri zimapachikidwa pakhoma ndipo chinachake chimatembenuka tikamalankhula.
Chifukwa chake, mphamvu ya magawo atatu idayamba, ndipo nyumba zambiri zatsopano zikugwiritsa ntchito magawo atatu.Ndipo mabanja ochulukirachulukira amakhala ndi chikhumbo champhamvu chogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya magawo atatu kuti akwaniritse zosowa pamoyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku, chifukwa chakuti magawo atatu ali ndi magawo atatu kapena mawaya kuti athe kuwongolera katundu, pomwe gawo limodzi lili ndi gawo limodzi lokha.

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Kodi amayika bwanji ndi batire ya solar kapena solar?
Kuyika pakati pa magawo atatu a solar ndi gawo limodzi la solar kuli kofanana ngati muli ndi mphamvu ya magawo atatu mnyumba mwanu.Koma ngati sichoncho, njira yopititsira patsogolo kuchokera ku gawo limodzi kupita ku magawo atatu a solar ndi gawo lovuta kwambiri pakukhazikitsa.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa magawo atatu oyika mphamvu?Yankho ndi mtundu wa inverter.Kuti muthe kusintha mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito pakhomo, pulogalamu yamagetsi ya solar + ya gawo limodzi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito inverter ya gawo limodzi kuti isinthe mphamvu ya DC yomwe imasungidwa m'maselo a dzuwa ndi mabatire kukhala mphamvu ya AC.Kumbali ina, inverter ya magawo atatu idzagwiritsidwa ntchito mu gawo lachitatu la solar + solar system kuti isinthe mphamvu ya DC kukhala mphamvu ya AC ndi magawo atatu ogawidwa mofanana.
Komanso anthu ena omwe angakonde gwero lamagetsi la magawo atatu omwe ali ndi katundu wamkulu akhoza kuikidwa ndi inverter ya gawo limodzi.Koma ndiye chiopsezo chidzawonjezeka pambuyo pake ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuyendetsa mphamvu kuchokera kumagulu osiyanasiyana.Panthawi imodzimodziyo zingwe ndi zowononga dera ndizodabwitsa kuti zigawozi zigwirizane ndi dongosolo.
Pamlingo wina, mtengo wokhazikitsa gawo limodzi la magawo atatu a solar + solar + ukhoza kukhala wapamwamba kuposa gawo limodzi la solar + solar system.Izi ndichifukwa choti ma batire a magawo atatu a solar + ndi akulu, okwera mtengo, komanso ovuta komanso amatenga nthawi kuti akhazikitse.
Momwe mungasankhire mphamvu yagawo limodzi kapena magawo atatu?
Ngati mukufuna kusankha bwino kwambiri kuti musankhe gawo limodzi la magawo atatu kapena gawo limodzi la solar, zimatengera momwe magetsi amagwiritsidwira ntchito.Pamene kufunikira kwa magetsi kuli kwakukulu, dongosolo la dzuwa la magawo atatu ndilo chisankho chabwino kwambiri.Chifukwa chake ndizopindulitsa kwa mphamvu zamalonda, nyumba zokhala ndi magalimoto opangira mphamvu zatsopano kapena maiwe osambira, mphamvu zamafakitale, ndi nyumba zina zazikulu.
Dongosolo ladzuwa la magawo atatu lili ndi zabwino zambiri, ndipo maubwino atatu akulu ndi: stable voltage , ngakhale kugawa komanso ma waya azachuma.Sitidzakwiyitsidwanso ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi osakhazikika chifukwa voteji yosalala idzachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa zida zamagetsi, pomwe mphamvu yolinganiza idzachepetsa chiopsezo cha mabwalo amfupi.Mwanjira imeneyi, ngakhale kuti ma solar agawo atatu ndi okwera mtengo kukhazikitsa, mtengo wazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka magetsi ndi wotsika kwambiri.

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Komabe, ngati simukufuna mphamvu zambiri, solar solar system ya magawo atatu si chisankho choyenera.Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa inverters wa magawo atatu a dzuwa ndi okwera pazigawo zina, ndipo pakawonongeka dongosolo, mtengo wokonzanso udzawonjezeka chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa dongosolo.Chotero m’moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku sitifuna mphamvu zambiri, dongosolo la gawo limodzi lingakhutiritse chosoŵa chathu, mofanana ndi mabanja ambiri.