Ngati mukufuna kuyika batire ya solar kapena solar panyumba panu, pali funso lomwe mainjiniya angakufunseni, kodi nyumba yanu ndi ya gawo limodzi kapena la magawo atatu?
Kotero lero, tiyeni tiwone tanthauzo lake lenileni komanso momwe limagwirira ntchito ndi kuyika batri ya dzuwa kapena ya dzuwa.
Kodi gawo limodzi ndi gawo lachitatu zikutanthauza chiyani?
N'zosakayikitsa kuti gawo lomwe tinkalankhula nthawi zonse limatanthauza kugawa kwa katundu. Gawo limodzi ndi waya umodzi wothandizira banja lanu lonse, pomwe magawo atatu ndi waya zitatu zothandizira.
Kawirikawiri, gawo limodzi ndi waya umodzi wogwira ntchito ndi wina wosalowerera womwe umalumikizana ndi nyumba, pomwe gawo lachitatu ndi waya zitatu zogwira ntchito ndi limodzi losalowerera womwe umalumikizana ndi nyumba. Kufalikira ndi kapangidwe ka mawaya awa kumachitika chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa katundu womwe tangokambirana kumene.
Kale, nyumba zambiri zinkagwiritsa ntchito magetsi a gawo limodzi, mafiriji ndi ma TV. Ndipo masiku ano, monga tonse tikudziwira, sikuti magalimoto amagetsi okha ndi otchuka, komanso m'nyumba momwe zipangizo zambiri zimapachikidwa pakhoma ndipo china chake chimayatsidwa nthawi iliyonse tikamalankhula.
Chifukwa chake, magetsi a magawo atatu adayamba, ndipo nyumba zatsopano zambiri zikugwiritsa ntchito magetsi a magawo atatu. Ndipo mabanja ambiri ali ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito magetsi a magawo atatu kuti akwaniritse zosowa zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zili choncho chifukwa chakuti magetsi a magawo atatu ali ndi magawo atatu kapena mawaya kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino katundu, pomwe magetsi a gawo limodzi ali ndi limodzi lokha.
Kodi amaika bwanji ndi batire ya solar kapena solar?
Kukhazikitsa pakati pa solar ya magawo atatu ndi solar ya gawo limodzi kumakhala kofanana ngati muli kale ndi mphamvu ya magawo atatu m'nyumba mwanu. Koma ngati sichoncho, njira yosinthira kuchokera ku solar ya gawo limodzi kupita ku ya magawo atatu ndiyo yovuta kwambiri panthawi yokhazikitsa.
Kodi kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kotani pa kukhazikitsa magetsi a magawo atatu? Yankho ndi mtundu wa inverter. Pofuna kusintha mphamvu kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito panyumba, makina a batri a solar + gawo limodzi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito inverter ya gawo limodzi kuti asinthe mphamvu ya DC yomwe imasungidwa m'maselo a dzuwa ndi mabatire kukhala mphamvu ya AC. Kumbali inayi, inverter ya magawo atatu idzagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makina a batri a solar + magawo atatu kuti asinthe mphamvu ya DC kukhala mphamvu ya AC yokhala ndi magawo atatu ogawidwa mofanana.
Komanso anthu ena omwe angakonde gwero lamagetsi la magawo atatu lomwe lili ndi katundu waukulu kwambiri akhoza kuyikidwa ndi inverter ya gawo limodzi. Koma chiopsezocho chidzawonjezeka pambuyo pake ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuyendetsa mphamvu kuchokera ku magawo osiyanasiyana. Nthawi yomweyo mawaya ndi ma circuit breakers ndi odabwitsa kuti zigawozi zilumikizane ndi makina.
Kumbali ina, mtengo woyika makina amagetsi a solar + batire a magawo atatu ukhoza kukhala wokwera kuposa makina amagetsi a solar + batire a gawo limodzi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa makina amagetsi a solar + batire a magawo atatu ndi akulu, okwera mtengo, komanso ovuta komanso otenga nthawi yayitali kuyika.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mphamvu ya gawo limodzi kapena magawo atatu?
Ngati mukufuna kusankha bwino njira yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa ya magawo atatu kapena imodzi, zimatengera momwe magetsi amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Pamene kufunikira kwa magetsi kuli kwakukulu, njira ya dzuwa ya magawo atatu ndiyo yabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake ndi yothandiza pamagetsi amalonda, nyumba zomwe zili ndi magalimoto atsopano kapena maiwe osambira, mphamvu ya mafakitale, ndi nyumba zina zazikulu zokhalamo.
Dongosolo la solar la magawo atatu lili ndi zabwino zambiri, ndipo zabwino zitatu zazikulu ndi izi: magetsi okhazikika, kugawa kofanana komanso mawaya osawononga ndalama. Sitidzakhumudwanso ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kosakhazikika chifukwa magetsi osalala amachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa zida zamagetsi, pomwe mphamvu yolinganiza idzachepetsa chiopsezo cha ma short circuits. Mwanjira imeneyi, ngakhale kuti makina a solar a magawo atatu ndi okwera mtengo kuyika, mtengo wa zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka magetsi ndi wotsika kwambiri.
Komabe, ngati simukufuna mphamvu zambiri, dongosolo la dzuwa la magawo atatu si chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa ma inverter a makina a dzuwa a magawo atatu ndi wokwera pazigawo zina, ndipo ngati dongosololi lawonongeka, mtengo wokonzanso udzakwera chifukwa cha mtengo wokwera wa dongosololi. Chifukwa chake m'moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku sitifuna mphamvu zambiri, dongosolo la gawo limodzi lingathe kukwaniritsa zosowa zathu zonse, chimodzimodzi kwa mabanja ambiri.
