Ubwa mbere, hashingiwe ku bipimo n'ingero za module za PV, umubare wa module, n'imiterere y'uruhererekane rw ...
Ishingiro rya Array (cyangwa Ishingiro)
Umusingi muri rusange wubatswe na sima isutswe hasi cyangwa ku gisenge, kandi ku bisenge, hakoreshwa n'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi (ifite ibyuma bya ballast). Imiterere y'inkunga y'urukuta ikunze gushyirwa ku rufatiro hakoreshejwe flanges n'ibice byinjijwemo cyangwa hakoreshejwe gucukura imyobo mu musingi wa sima no kuyishyiraho imigozi yo kwagura. Ku bijyanye no kubaka ibisenge, umusingi ugomba gushyirwa ahantu nk'inkuta cyangwa imigozi y'inyubako nkuru nk'uko bisabwa n'igishushanyo mbonera, kugira ngo habeho gufatana neza n'inyubako nkuru. Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa kumenya ko gushyira ahantu hadakwiye inyubako y'inkunga y'urukuta ku rufatiro bishobora gutera ihindagurika, bigira ingaruka ku nyubako nkuru.
Ibisabwa ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'ishingiro n'imiterere y'inkunga
Mu gushushanya imiterere y'inkingi n'inkunga, hagomba kwitabwaho byimazeyo ku buryo bwo gutwara imizigo, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya umuyaga, n'ibintu bitera imitingito. Mu turere two ku nkombe z'inyanja, hagomba kwitabwaho ibindi bipimo byo kurwanya inkubi y'umuyaga, kwirinda ubushuhe, no kurwanya ingese ku munyu. Mbere yo gushyiraho imiterere y'inkunga, hagomba gushyirwaho irangi rirwanya ingese, kandi ibice by'icyuma byagaragaye bigomba kuvurwa birwanya ingese no kwirinda ingese kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika no gutakaza imbaraga. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu guhuza imiterere y'inkunga y'inkingi bigomba gushushanywa n'icyuma kitagira umugese. Niba hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bikozwe mu cyuma gifunga, bigomba kubahiriza amahame y'igihugu kugira ngo birebe ko bimara igihe kirekire kandi birwanya ingese. Ibikoresho bifunga, imbuto, ibikoresho bifunga, n'ibikoresho bifunga bigomba kuzuza ibisabwa mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'ingano, ibisobanuro, n'icyitegererezo. Nyuma yo gukaza ibikoresho, igice cyagaragaye kigomba kuba cya kabiri cya gatatu cy'uburebure bw'umurambararo w'ibikoresho.
Intambwe zihariye zo gushyiraho uruganda rw'amashanyarazi rwa PV rushyirwa hasi
Dukurikije imiterere nyayo y'aho hantu:
1. Shyira ikimenyetso ku myanya no gucukura imyobo y'ifatizo ku kibanza cyagenwe.
2. Shyira ibice byinjijwemo, shyiramo ibumba, hanyuma usuke sima. Nyuma yo gushonga amasaha 48, shyiramo imiterere y'inkingi.
3. Shyiramo module za PV, shyiramo insinga, shyiraho uburyo bwo gufunga no kurinda inkuba, hanyuma ushyireho imiyoboro y'insinga.
Uburyo module za PV zibasha kwitwara neza mu gihe cyo guhindura imiterere yazo
Birazwi neza ko module za PV zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, nk'ibice bifite ikirahure, zishobora kwangirika cyane mu gihe cyo guhinduka kw'ikirahure. Ibi biterwa ahanini n'uko ikirahure ari ikintu kidakora neza, gishobora kwangirika byoroshye bitewe no kutumvikana kw'ibishyigikizo no kwaguka k'ubushyuhe no guhindagurika kw'ingufu mu gice cy'uruhererekane.
Bitewe n'itandukaniro ry'ibipimo byo kwaguka hagati y'icyuma n'ikirahure, iyo ubukana bw'ingufu ku gice cy'ikirahure ari bwinshi, imbaraga zo kwaguka zishobora kuvuka hagati y'igice cy'ikirahure n'imiterere y'icyuma, bigira ingaruka mbi ku kirahure. Kubwibyo, gukoresha ibice bikonje bifite inkuta nto nk'imiterere y'inkunga ya module za PV bitsinda ingaruka mbi zo gukomera kw'inyubako z'icyuma. Ibi bifasha kugabanya kwangirika kw'imiterere, gushinga ishingiro, no kwaguka, bigatuma kiba imiterere ikwiriye y'inkunga ya module za PV zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Kunoza imiterere y'inkunga n'ishingiro ntibihuza gusa n'ibisabwa mu gushyiraho no gukora modules ahubwo binagabanya cyane ishoramari mu nkunga n'ishingiro.
