Tuatahi, i runga i ngā whakatakotoranga me ngā tauira o ngā kōwae PV, te maha o ngā kōwae, me te whirihoranga o te raupapa raupapa, ka taea te whakatau i ngā āhuatanga hanganga o te raupapa. Tuarua, i runga i te whānui o te wāhi kaupapa me te kaupapa o te whakanui ake i te whakaputanga hiko ā-tau o te pūnaha photovoltaic, ka taea te whakatau i te koki honga pai me te tawhiti o ngā raupapa. Tuatoru, i runga i ngā rauemi hau me te taumata hau mōrahi i te wāhi kaupapa, ka taea te whakatau i te kawenga hau mōrahi ka mau i te raupapa. Nō reira, ka tātarihia te turanga me te hanganga tautoko o te raupapa mō te ahotea, ā, ka hangaia kia rite ki ngā kaupapa hoahoa miihini. Hei tāpiri, i te wā e hoahoa ana i te raupapa PV, me pupuri te taha o raro o te raupapa i te teitei o te 30–50 cm i runga ake i te whenua, i te tuanui rānei hei ārai i te aukati a ngā taru me te tanumia i raro i te hukarere i te takurua.
Tūāpapa (Turanga rānei) o te Array
Ko te turanga he mea hanga i te nuinga o te wā ki te raima i ringihia ki te whenua, ki te paparanga hanganga rānei o te tuanui, ā, i runga i ngā tuanui, ka whakamahia hoki ngā anga whatunga (me ngā poraka taumaha). Ko te hanganga tautoko rarangi ka whakapirihia ki te turanga mā te whakamahi i ngā flanges me ngā wāhanga kua whakauruhia, mā te keri poka rānei i te turanga raima me te whakapiri ki ngā pūtu whakawhānui. Mō ngā tuanui hanga, me whakanoho te turanga ki ngā tūranga pēnei i ngā pakitara, i ngā kurupae rānei o te hanganga matua e hiahiatia ana e te hoahoa, kia mau ai te whakapiri ki te hanganga matua. I taua wā anō, me mōhio ko ngā tūranga tāutanga hē o te hanganga tautoko rarangi ki runga i te turanga ka puta he rerekētanga, ka pā ki te taumahatanga o te hanganga matua.
Ngā Whakaritenga Hoahoa mō te Tūāpapa me te Hanganga Tautoko
I te hoahoatanga o te turanga rarangi me te hanganga tautoko, me whai whakaaro nui ki te kawenga, te ātete ki te hau, me ngā āhuatanga rū whenua. I ngā rohe takutai, me whai whakaaro anō ki te ātete ki ngā awhiowhio, te ārai i te makuku, me te ātete ki te waikura ki te rehu tote. I mua i te tāutanga o te hanganga tautoko, me pania he paninga ārai-waikura, ā, me rongoā ngā wāhanga whakarewa kua whakauruhia ki te ārai-waikura me te ārai-waikura hei ārai i te kino me te ngaronga o te kaha. Ko ngā hononga e whakamahia ana hei hono i te hanganga tautoko rarangi me hangaia ki te maitai kore waikura. Mena ka whakamahia he hononga kua whakakikoruatia, me tutuki i ngā paerewa ā-motu hei whakarite i tōna roa mahi me te ātete ki te waikura. Me tutuki i ngā pūtu, nati, horoi papatahi, me horoi puna ngā whakaritenga hoahoa mō te rahinga, ngā whakaritenga, me ngā tauira. I muri i te whakakīkī i ngā pūtu, me rua-hautoru te roa o te wāhanga e kitea ana i te diameter o te pūtu.
Ngā Hipanga Motuhake mō te Whakatipu Hiko PV e Mau ana ki te Whenua
E ai ki ngā āhuatanga tūturu o te pae:
1. Tohua ngā tūranga, ka keria ngā poka turanga ki te wāhi kua whakatauritea.
2. Whakatakotoria ngā wāhanga kua whakauruhia, whakatakotoria te pokepokea ai, ka ringihia te raima. Kia maroke mō ngā hāora 48, tāutahia te hanganga tautoko rarangi.
3. Tāutahia ngā kōwae PV, whakahāngaihia ngā waea, whakatūria te whenua me te ārai uira, ā, whakatakotoria ngā awaawa taura.
Te aro o ngā waeine PV ki te whakarerekētanga āhua
E mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko ngā kōwae PV pūngao rā, hei wāhanga e mau ana i te karāhe, he tino tairongo ki te whakarerekētanga. Ko te take nui o tēnei he mea pakarukaru te karāhe, ka ngāwari te pakaru i te taunga koretake o ngā tautoko me te whānui me te whakahekenga wera i roto i te papa o te kōwae.
Nā te rerekētanga o ngā tauwehenga whānui i waenga i te maitai me te karāhe, ina nui te pakari o te here i runga i te wāhanga karāhe, ka puta ake ngā kaha whānui i waenga i te wāhanga karāhe me te hanganga maitai, ka pā kino ki te karāhe. Nō reira, mā te whakamahi i ngā wāhanga pakitara angiangi i hangaia matao hei hanganga tautoko mō ngā kōwae PV ka wikitoria i ngā pānga kino o te pakari o ngā hanganga maitai. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakaiti i te whakarerekētanga hanganga, te taunga turanga, me te whakarerekētanga whānui, ka waiho hei hanganga tautoko pai mō ngā kōwae PV rā. Mā te arotau i te hoahoa hanganga o te tautoko me te turanga ehara i te mea ka ea noa ngā whakaritenga tāutanga me te whakahaere o ngā kōwae engari ka whakaiti nui hoki i te haumi ki ngā tautoko me ngā turanga.
