Ongorora misimboti, maficha, zvakanakira, uye mashandisirwo e tekinoroji dze TOPCon, HJT, Perovskite, uye IBC solar cell.
Tekinoroji yeTOPCon (Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact)
Nheyo & Zvimiro:
TOPCon tekinoroji yemasora ezuva yakavakirwa pamitemo yekutakura yakasarudzwa. Inowedzera silicon dioxide layer yakatetepa kwazvo (1–2 nm) uye polysilicon layer yakasanganiswa kuti igadzire chimiro chekubatana chisina kubatwa. Izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kusanganiswa kwenzvimbo uye kusanganiswa kwekubatana kwesimbi. Masero eTOPCon ane voltage yakakwira (Voc), zvinhu zvakanaka kwazvo zvekuzadza (FF), uye low recombination current density (J0).
Mashandisirwo:
Masero eTOPCon akanakira mamiriro ezvinhu anoda ma solar panels anoshanda zvakanyanya, akadai sema power plants makuru e photovoltaic (PV) uye masisitimu edenga. Kusashanda zvakanaka kwawo munzvimbo dzine tembiricha yakakwira kunoita kuti anyatsokodzera nzvimbo dzinopisa.
Kukosha & Mabhenefiti:
Nekukwanisa kushanda zvakanaka kwe28.7%, TOPCon iri pakati pematekinoroji emagetsi ezuva anoshanda zvakanyanya. Inovandudza kushanda zvakanaka nekuvandudza mafambiro emagetsi akasarudzwa uye inogona kubatana zvakanaka nemitsetse iripo yekugadzira masero esilicon, zvichideredza mitengo uye zvipingamupinyi zvehunyanzvi pakuvandudza maindasitiri.
Tekinoroji yeHJT (Heterojunction neIntrinsic Thin-Layer)
Nheyo & Zvimiro:
HJT inosanganisa silicon ine crystalline netekinoroji yefirimu rakatetepa kuti igadzire chimiro chine mativi maviri akafanana. Inoshandisa mafirimu esilicon asina chimiro uye mafirimu esilicon asina chimiro akaumbwa kumativi ese eN-type silicon wafer, zvichiita kuti pave nePN junction. Transparent conductive oxides (TCOs) inobatsira kufambisa mafambiro emagetsi.
Mashandisirwo:
Masero eHJT, ane simba guru uye ane chiedza chakaderera (LID), akakodzera kushandiswa kwepamusoro-soro senge masisitimu ePV epamusoro, agrivoltaics, uye building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV).
Kukosha & Mabhenefiti:
Tekinoroji yeHJT inopa kugona kugadzira zvinhu zvinodarika 24%, zvichigona kudarika 30%. Zvakanakira zvayo zvinosanganisira kuramba kuLID nePID (potential-induced degradation), low-tembiricha coefficients, high bifaciality, uye higher low-light performance. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nesimba rakawanda uye zvikwanisike pahupfumi kupfuura masero ePERC akajairwa.
Masero ezuva ePerovskite
Nheyo & Zvimiro:
Masero ezuva ePerovskite anoshandisa ma semiconductor e organic-inorganic halide ane chimiro cheABX3 sechinhu chinotora chiedza. Anoratidza ma coefficients ekunyudzwa kwepamusoro, kureba kwenguva refu kwekutakura, uye ma bandgaps anogona kugadziriswa.
Mashandisirwo:
Masero ePerovskite anogona kushandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana, anoshandiswa mumagetsi makuru, BIPV, uye mukugadzira simba remagetsi risingashande zvakanyanya mukati meimba.
Kukosha & Mabhenefiti:
Masero ePerovskite akabudirira murabhoritari kusvika ku25.7%, aine mukana wekuvandudza zvimwe zvinhu. Anopa mitengo yakaderera yezvinhu, kugadzira zvinhu zvinodziya zvishoma, uye kushanda zvakanaka munzvimbo dzisina chiedza chakawanda, zvichiita kuti ave mhinduro yakanaka kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodiwa nemagetsi.
Tekinoroji yeIBC (Interdigitated Back Contact)
Nheyo & Zvimiro:
IBC inobvisa maerekitirodhi ekumberi nekuisa zvese zvinobata mativi ekumashure kwesero, ichibvisa zvipingamupinyi zvinopinda chiedza uye ichivandudza mashandiro ekushandura.
Mashandisirwo:
Masero eIBC anofarirwa mumisika yepamusoro-soro, senge masisitimu epamusoro-soro edenga uye mhinduro dzeBIPV dzakabatanidzwa zvakanaka.
Kukosha & Mabhenefiti:
Tekinoroji yeIBC inoita kuti ishande zvakanaka uye ive nerunako rwakanaka. Mabhenefiti ayo anosanganisira kudzikira kwekudzivirira kutsvedza kwemavara, kushivirira mumvuri zviri nani, uye kushandurwa kwesimba kwakanyanya, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera mashandisirwo ayo achikoshesa kushanda zvakanaka uye dhizaini.
Mhedziso
Imwe neimwe yeiyi tekinoroji yepamusoro yemagetsi ezuva inoita basa rakakosha mukuvandudza mashandiro, kuderedza mitengo, uye kuwedzera mashandisirwo emagetsi ezuva. Sezvo matekinoroji aya achikura uye achikura, achawedzera zvakanyanya mashandiro ezuva, achikurumidzisa shanduko kune simba rakachena uye kugadzirisa matambudziko emamiriro ekunze.
