Kana zuva rezhizha rapisa nyika, maPV power plants anotanga mwaka wegore unonyanya kushanda nesimba. Zvisinei, shure kwechiedza ichi chinopenya, tembiricha yakakwira, mwaranzi ine simba, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakaoma zvinopa zvipingamupinyi zvisati zvamboitika pakushanda nekuchengetedza ma solar power plants. Kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti maPV power plants anogona kushanda zvakanaka uye zvakadzikama munzvimbo dzakaoma kudaro, chinyorwa chino chichaongorora matambudziko anowanzo sangana nawo panguva yekushanda nekuchengetedza maPV power plants munguva yezhizha uye kukupa mhinduro dzakatarwa kuti dzikubatsire kugadzirisa zviri nyore matambudziko ekuona kuti simba regirini rinobuda zvakanaka.
Chekutanga, kushanda zvakanaka kwemaPV modules kunoderera kana paine tembiricha yakakwira.
Kupisa kwakanyanya kwezhizha kunogona kuwedzera tembiricha yepamusoro pemaPV modules zviri nyore, zvichideredza kushanda zvakanaka kwe photoelectric conversion. Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko iri, vashandi vemagetsi vanoshanda nekugadzira vanogona kutora matanho anotevera.
Kuchenesa pamusoro pePV modules nguva dzose kunoderedza guruva netsvina uye kunovandudza mwero wekufambisa chiedza.
Kuti uderedze tembiricha yepamusoro pemaPV modules, isa michina yemumvuri pamusoro pawo, senge mambure ekudzivirira zuva kana mabhodhi ekudzivirira zuva.
Kuti mudzivise simba remwaranzi yekupisa pakati pezvikamu, gadzirisai marongerwo echiteshi chemagetsi nekugadzira kona yekutsvedza kwezvikamu, nzvimbo yemutsara, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakakodzera.
Chechipiri, kupisa kweInverter kunoderedza mashandiro.
MaInverter ndeimwe yemidziyo inonyanya kukosha muPV power plant, uye mashandiro awo ane chekuita zvakananga nekushanda zvakanaka kwe power plant. Kupisa kwakanyanya kwezhizha kunogona kukonzera kuti inverter iwedzere kupisa uye irasikirwe nekushanda zvakanaka. Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko iri, vashandi vekushanda nekugadzira vanogona kutora matanho anotevera:
Simbisa dhizaini yekudzima kupisa kwemuchina we inverter nekuwedzera fan yekudzima kupisa, kuwedzera sinki yekupisa, nezvimwewo.
Tarisa mamiriro ekushanda kweinverter nguva nenguva, uye bvisa guruva netsvina paradiator sezvinodiwa.
Gadzira mumvuri wakakomberedza inverter kuti uderedze tembiricha yemhepo.
Chechitatu, kukwegura kwetambo nekukurumidza.
Kupisa kwakanyanya kwezhizha uye mwaranzi yakasimba ye ultraviolet zvinogona kukurumidzisa kukwegura kwewaya, zvichikonzera kutyoka kwe wire insulation, short circuit, nezvimwe zvinetso. Kuti wire ishande zvakanaka, vashandi vekushandisa nekugadzirisa vanogona kutora matanho anotevera:
Kusarudza zvinhu zvetambo zvinogona kushivirira tembiricha yakakwira uye kukwegura;
Tarisa nguva dzose kuti tambo dzinodzivirira kupisa uye kuti dzinobatanidza sei, uye dzorera tambo dzekare kana zvichidikanwa.
Isa nzvimbo dzinodzivirira zuva dzakatenderedza tambo kuti dzisatsvedze chiedza cheUV.
Chechina, njodzi inokonzerwa nemabhanan'ana pakuchengetedzwa kwechiteshi chemagetsi.
Zhizha imwaka wemabhanan'ana anowanzoitika, uye mheni nemvura zvinogona kukonzera njodzi huru kukuchengetedza chiteshi chemagetsi chePV. Kuti chiteshi chemagetsi chishande zvakanaka, vashandi vekugadzirisa vanogona kutora matanho anotevera:
Isa nzira dzekudzivirira mheni, dzakadai setsvimbo dzemheni netambo, kudzivirira michina yemagetsi kubva pakurohwa nemheni.
Gara uchiongorora mashandiro uye mamiriro emidziyo yekudzivirira mheni kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti iri kushanda zvakanaka.
Gadzirirai mvura ine simba nekuongorora nzira dzekubvisa mvura nemidziyo yekudzivirira mvura.
Cheshanu, kuvharirwa kwepasi kwekudzivirira kwakaderera zvakanyanya.
Matambudziko akati wandei achaitika mumamiriro ekunze akaipisisa muzhizha, semuenzaniso, zvikamu zvebhokisi risingapindi mvura zvinogona kutadza kushanda. Kana takatarisana nematambudziko aya, meseji inonyanya kukanganisa ndeyekuti "low insulation impedance to ground". Tinogona kushandisa mhinduro pfupi:
Tarisa tambo dzeDC, nzvimbo yekudzika yezvikamu, uye mvura iri mubhokisi. Tambo dzeDC dzakaputsika ndidzo dzinowanzo kukonzera matambudziko ekudzivirira kupisa kwepaneru. Izvi zvinosanganisira tambo dziri pakati pemamodule, tambo dziri pakati pemamodule neinverter, kunyanya tambo dziri mumakona uye tambo dzakasiyiwa pachena pasina machubhu, izvo zvinofanirwa kuongororwa zvakakwana.
Ongorora DC kana AC casing. Kuisa maburi pasina nzvimbo yekudonhedza mvura yakagadzirwa kare kana kuti isina kuiswa zvakanaka kunogona kubvumira mvura yakawanda yemvura kuti iungane musleeving, zvichikonzera kusadzivirira kupinza kwetambo.
Iyo PV inverter haina kugadzikwa zvakanaka. Kana iyo inverter isina kugadzikwa zvakanaka kana kuti isina kugadzikwa zvakakwana, haizokwanisi kuziva zvakakwana kukosha kwekudzivirira kwechikamu kubva pasi kuenda pasi, zvichikonzera nyevero dzenhema.
Chechitanhatu, kurasikirwa nemagetsi emagetsi.
Muzhizha, denga rebhuruu nemakore machena zvinoperekedzwa nemadutu asingatarisirwi, uye kudzimwa kwemagetsi kunoitika nguva nenguva, zvichiita kuti pave nemamwe mashoko ekukanganisa anowanzoonekwa mumafekitori emagetsi ePV. Kuti tigadzirise nyaya yekudzimwa kwemagetsi, tinofanira kuita ongororo yakakwana uye kugadzira mhinduro dzakanangana.
Kutanga, tinofanira kuona kana grid yemagetsi yakakanganisika. Kana zvikaonekwa kuti grid yemagetsi yakakundikana, sarudzo iri nyore uye iri pachena ndeyekumirira kuti grid yemagetsi idzorere magetsi.
Zvisinei, kana magetsi emagetsi emagetsi akaita seakajairika asi nzvimbo yemagetsi ezuva ichiramba ichishuma kurasikirwa kwesimba remagetsi, tinofanira kuita ongororo yakawanda. Kutanga, shandisa faira remagetsi eAC remamita akawanda kuti uone kana magetsi emagetsi eAC ari akajairika, uchitanga nechiteshi chemagetsi cheinverter. Kana zvese zviri zvakajairika kudivi remagetsi einverter, dambudziko rinogona kunge riri kudivi rekunze reAC, uye tinofanira kuongorora switch yega yega yekuchengetedza, senge maswitch emhepo, mageti emapanga, maprotectors anodarika simba remagetsi, nezvimwewo, kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti haana kutyoka kana kukanganiswa.
Kuburikidza neongororo idzi dzakatevedzana uye kugadzirisa matambudziko, tinogona kuona chikonzero chaicho chekudzima kwemagetsi emagetsi uye kutora matanho akakodzera ekugadzirisa kuti chivande chemagetsi ezuva chishande zvakanaka.
Chekupedzisira, kushandisa nekuchengetedza magwenya emagetsi ezuva munguva yezhizha kunounza matambudziko akawanda nematambudziko. Zvisinei, nekushandisa nzira dzataurwa pamusoro apa, magwenya emagetsi anogona kushandiswa zvakanaka uye nguva dzose, pamwe nekutarisirwa zvakachengeteka.
