Ina wera te whenua i te rā raumati, ka tīmata ngā tipu hiko PV i te wā whakaputa hiko pukumahi o te tau. Heoi, i muri i tēnei mārama kanapa, ngā pāmahana teitei, te hihi kaha, me ētahi atu taiao kino e whakarato ana i ngā arai kāore i kitea i mua mō te whakahaere me te tiaki i ngā tipu hiko rā. Hei whakarite kia taea e ngā tipu hiko PV te mahi pai me te pumau i roto i tētahi taiao uaua, ka tirohia e tēnei tuhinga ngā raruraru noa e pā ana ki te whakahaere me te tiaki i ngā tipu hiko PV i te raumati, ā, ka whakaratohia ki a koe he raupapa o ngā otinga kua whakaritea hei āwhina i a koe ki te aro atu ki ngā wero o te whakarite kia pumau te putanga o te pūngao matomato.
Tuatahi, ka heke te whai huatanga o ngā kōwae PV i roto i te taiao pāmahana tiketike.
Ka taea e te pāmahana raumati teitei te whakanui ake i te pāmahana o te mata o ngā waeine PV, ka whakaiti i te pai o te huringa hiko whakaahua. Hei whakatau i tēnei raruraru, ka taea e ngā kaimahi whakahaere me ngā kaimahi tiaki tipu hiko te whai i ēnei tikanga.
Mā te horoi i te mata o ngā waeine PV i ia wā, ka whakaitihia te kohikohinga puehu me te paru, ā, ka whakapai ake i te tere o te tuku mārama.
Hei whakaiti i te pāmahana o te mata o ngā kōwae PV, tāutahia he taputapu whakamarumaru ki runga ake i aua mea, pērā i ngā kupenga ārai rā, i ngā papa ārai rā rānei.
Hei whakawhāiti i te awe tahi o te hihi wera i waenga i ngā wāhanga, arotauhia te tahora o te teihana hiko mā te hoahoa i te koki honga o ngā wāhanga, te mokowā rarangi, me ētahi atu āhuatanga kia tika.
Tuarua, ka heke te mahi a te inverter i te wera nui.
Ko ngā inverter tētahi o ngā taputapu tino nui o te tipu hiko PV, ā, he pānga tika tā rātou mahi ki te whai huatanga o te tipu hiko. Tērā pea ka wera rawa te inverter, ka ngaro te mahi a ngā pāmahana teitei o te raumati. Hei whakatika i tēnei take, ka mahi pea ngā kaimahi whakahaere me ngā kaimahi tiaki i ēnei mahi:
Whakapakari i te hoahoa whakamarara wera o te inverter mā te whakawhanui i te pā whakamarara wera, te whakarei ake i te totohu wera, me ētahi atu.
Tirohia te tūnga mahi o te inverter i ia wā, ā, horoia te puehu me te paru i runga i te radiator mēnā e tika ana.
Whakatūria he atarangi huri noa i te inverter hei whakaiti i te pāmahana o te taiao.
Tuatoru, te tere o te koroheketanga o te taura.
Tērā pea ka tere ake te tawhito o te waea i ngā pāmahana teitei o te raumati me te kaha o te hihi ultraviolet, ā, ka pakaru pea te taura, ka poto te ara iahiko, me ētahi atu raruraru. Hei whakarite kia haumaru te mahi a te taura, ka mahi pea ngā kaimahi whakahaere me te tiaki i ēnei mahi:
Te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi taura e kaha ana ki te tu atu i ngā pāmahana tiketike me te koroheketanga;
Tirohia te āhua o te whakamarumaru me te hononga o ngā taura i ia wā, ā, whakakapia ngā taura tawhito ina hiahiatia.
Tāutahia he ārai rā huri noa i te taura hei whakawhāiti i te pānga o te hihi UV.
Tuawhā, ko te tūponotanga ka pā mai i ngā whatitiri ki te haumaru o te teihana hiko.
Ko te raumati te wā o ngā whatitiri maha, ā, ka taea e te uira me te ua te whakararu nui i te haumarutanga o te tipu hiko PV. Hei whakarite i te haumaru o te whakahaere o te teihana hiko, ka taea e ngā kaimahi whakahaere me te tiaki te mahi i ēnei mahi:
Tāutahia ngā tikanga ārai uira, pērā i ngā tokotoko uira me ngā whitiki, hei tiaki i ngā taputapu teihana hiko mai i ngā pānga uira.
Tirohia tonutia te mahi me te āhua o ngā taputapu tiaki uira kia mōhio ai kei te pai te mahi.
Kia rite mō ngā ua nui mā te tirotiro i te pūnaha waikeri me ngā taputapu hei ārai i te wai.
Tuarima, he iti rawa te aukati whakamarumaru o te whenua.
He maha ngā raruraru ka pā mai i te raumati i raro i te āhua kino o te rangi, hei tauira, ka pakaru pea ngā wāhanga o te pouaka ārai wai e ngawari ana ki te makuku. Mēnā ka pāngia e ēnei raruraru, ko te karere hapa tino kitea ko te "iti te aukati i te whenua". Ka taea e tātou te whakamahi i tētahi otinga tere:
Tirohia ngā taura DC, te whenua taha wāhanga, me te wai i roto i te anga. Ko ngā taura DC pakaru te tino pūtake o ngā uauatanga ārai whakamahana o te panera. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā taura i waenga i ngā kōwae, ngā taura i waenga i ngā kōwae me te inverter, inā koa ngā taura i ngā kokonga me ngā taura i waihotia ki waho i te wāhi tuwhera me te kore he ngongo, me tirotirohia pai.
Tirohia te anga hiko DC, AC rānei. Ki te kore he putanga turuturu i hoahoatia i mua, ki te kore rānei i te tika te whakanoho o te taupoki, ka nui te wai ua e uru ki roto i te taupoki, ā, ka iti te aukati o te raina.
Kāore te inverter PV i te tika te whenua. Mēnā kāore te inverter i te whenua, kāore rānei i te rawaka te whenua, e kore e taea e ia te tautuhi tika i te uara ārai whakamahana o te wae-ki-whenua, ka hua ake he whakatūpato teka.
Tuaono, te ngaronga o te hiko o ngā ratonga.
I te raumati, ka haere tahi mai ngā rangi kikorangi me ngā kapua mā me ngā awha ohorere, ā, ka puta tonu ngā motuhanga hiko i ia wā, i ia wā, koinei tētahi o ngā karere hapa tino kitea i roto i ngā tipu hiko PV. Hei whakatika i te take o ngā motuhanga hiko a ngā ratonga, me whakahaere e tātou he rangahautanga hōhonu me te whakatakoto i ngā otinga kua tohua.
Tuatahi, me whakatau tātou mēnā i pakaru te whatunga hiko. Mēnā ka whakatauhia kua pakaru te whatunga hiko, ko te kōwhiringa māmā rawa atu, ko te tatari kia whakahokia mai te hiko e te whatunga hiko.
Heoi, ki te mea kei te āhua noa te pūtake hiko o te whatunga hiko engari kei te ripoata tonu te teihana hiko o te rā mō te ngaronga o te hiko ratonga, me mahi tātou i ētahi atu rangahau. Hei tīmatanga, whakamahia he kōnae hiko AC maha-mita hei whakatau mena he noa te hiko putanga AC, tīmata mai i te putanga o te inverter. Mena he noa nga mea katoa i te taha putanga o te inverter, tera pea kei te taha AC o waho te raruraru, ā, me tirotiro e tātou ia pana haumaru, pēnei i ngā pana hau, ngā kēti maripi, ngā parenga hiko nui-iti-ngaohiko, me ētahi atu, kia kore ai e pakaru, e momotu rānei.
Mā roto i tēnei raupapa tirotiro me te rapurongoā, ka taea e mātou te whakatau tika i te pūtake o te motuhanga hiko o ngā ratonga me te mahi i ngā mahi whakatikatika tika kia mau tonu ai te mahi a te tipu hiko o te rā.
Hei whakamutunga, he maha ngā raruraru me ngā uauatanga o te whakahaere me te tiaki i ngā tipu hiko o te rā i te raumati. Heoi, mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga kua whakahuatia ake nei, ka taea te whakahaere i ngā tipu hiko me te whai hua me te pumau, me te whakahaere haumaru hoki.
