Ngokusasazeka kwengcamango yamandla aluhlaza, iinkqubo zokuvelisa umbane nge-photovoltaic eluphahleni ziye zaba lolona khetho lukhethwayo kwiintsapho nakwiishishini. Nangona kunjalo, ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi ezifihlakeleyo ezifihlakeleyo phantsi kolu butyebi? Eli nqaku liza kujonga iingozi ezinokubakho zokuvelisa umbane nge-photovoltaic eluphahleni ukuze kuncedwe uluntu luqonde obu buchwephesha ngcono.
1. Iingozi zesakhiwo ziquka iingxaki zokuthwala umthwalo wophahla kunye nokufakelwa.
Xa ufaka inkqubo ye-PV, kufuneka uqwalasele amandla olwakhiwo lwephahla kunye nobuchule bokuthwala umthwalo. Ubunzima beepaneli ze-PV kunye neengcingo zazo zinokuba nzima kwiiphahla ezindala okanye ezibuthathaka ngokwesakhiwo, kwaye uxinzelelo lwexesha elide lunokubangela ukudinwa kunye nomonakalo kwisakhiwo. Ukongeza, imisebenzi engalunganga yokufakela iphahla inokonakalisa umaleko ongangeni manzi, nto leyo ebangela ubunzima obufana nokuvuza kwamanzi.
2. Iingozi zoKhuseleko loMbane: Umngcipheko woMlilo kunye noMothuko woMbane.
Iinkqubo zokuvelisa umbane we-photovoltaic zisebenzisa i-voltage ephezulu ngqo yamandla ombane, kwaye ukuba inkqubo ayifakwanga okanye ayigcinwanga kakuhle, kukho umngcipheko womlilo wombane. Umbane, ingakumbi ngexesha leendudumo, unokubangela i-short circuit yenkqubo okanye umlilo. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuba i-insulation yenkqubo ye-PV ayisebenzi, ukunxibelelana kwabasebenzi kunokubangela ingozi yokutshona kombane.
3. Ingozi engundoqo ekusebenzeni kakuhle: imiba yomthunzi kunye nokugcinwa.
Ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kunempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweepaneli ze-PV ezivelisa umbane. Ukuba iipaneli ze-PV zigqunywe yimithi, izakhiwo, okanye ezinye izinto, ukusebenza kwazo kakuhle kokuvelisa umbane kuyawohloka kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, ukuvezwa ixesha elide kwiipaneli ze-PV kubangela ukwakheka kothuli kunye nenkunkuma, nto leyo, ukuba ayicocwanga ngexesha, ikhokelela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kokuvelisa umbane.
4. Iingozi zoqoqosho: Imbuyekezo yotyalo-mali kunye notshintsho kwimigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso-mali.
Nangona ukuvelisa umbane we-PV kubonelela ngeenzuzo zoqoqosho zexesha elide, utyalo-mali lokuqala lubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba umtyali-mali akazivavanyi ngokupheleleyo iimeko zokukhanyisa zasekuhlaleni, imigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso-mali yerhafu, kunye neendleko zokugcinwa kwenkqubo, imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali inokuba ngaphantsi kunokuba bekucwangcisiwe. Utshintsho kumgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso-mali lunokuba nefuthe kwimbuyekezo yotyalo-mali.
5. Impembelelo kwiNdalo: Imiba yokuLahlwa kweePaneli zePV zeNkunkuma.
Iiphaneli ze-PV zinobomi obulinganiselweyo benkonzo obumalunga neminyaka engama-20-25. Ukuba iiphaneli ze-PV ezilahliweyo azilawulwa kakuhle, zinokungcolisa okusingqongileyo. Okwangoku, inkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwakhona nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kweephaneli ze-PV ayikagqibeleli, nto leyo eyingxaki ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ijongwane nayo kwixesha elizayo.
6. Ubunzima bokuHlanganisa iGridi kunye nemiba yokuZinza koMbane
Kunzima ukufaka umbane we-PV kwigridi. Abaqhubi begridi banokubeka iimfuno ezingqongqo zobugcisa nezokhuseleko zokufakelwa kwe-PV eqhagamshelwe kwigridi. Kwangaxeshanye, indlela eyenzeka ngayo imveliso yombane we-PV inokubangela umngeni kuzinzo lwegridi, ingakumbi kwiindawo apho i-PV isetyenziswa khona kakhulu.
Ukuqukumbela, nangona i-PV eluphahleni inika inzuzo yokuba icocekile kwaye ihlaziyeke, ikwanazo neengxaki ezininzi ezinokubakho. Abatyali-mali kunye nabathengi kufuneka bahlole ngononophelo ezi ngxaki ngaphambi kokufaka inkqubo yokuvelisa umbane ye-PV, kwaye kufuneka bafune iingcebiso kunye neenkonzo zobungcali ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo isebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
