Njengeshishini lamandla avuselelekayo elihlala liluhlaza ngokwendalo kwaye lihlala litshintsha, usetyenziso lwe-photovoltaic luhamba kancinci kancinci kuzo zonke iindawo zobomi babantu. Indawo yokusetyenziswa kombane welanga iyanda, ukusuka kwiinkqubo ze-photovoltaic ezisasazwe emakhaya ukuya kwezo zamashishini kunye namashishini, ukusuka ekufakeni izitishi zamandla elanga eluphahleni nakumhlaba ongenanto ukuya ekudaleni uluhlu lwezixhobo ezincinci ze-photovoltaic.
1. I-Photovoltaic edityaniswe nophahla lwezityalo zorhwebo nezemizi-mveliso
Iindawo ezinkulu zokwenza imveliso, iivenkile zokutya, kunye namashishini abucala anezixhobo zophahla ezilungileyo ngokwembono yeshishini. Ekubeni uninzi lwala mashishini lusebenzisa umbane omninzi, kunokubakho inzuzo enkulu ukuba uphahla lwamandla lusetyenziswa ngobulumko. Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuba olu hlobo lweshishini lunamalungelo epropathi exesha elide—ngesiqhelo iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20—lulungele ngakumbi uphuhliso lwee-megawatts ngaphezulu kwezityalo ezinkulu zamandla ophahla. Oku kunceda ishishini kungekuphela nje ukusombulula ingxaki yombane kodwa kukwanceda kakhulu uqoqosho lwentlalo kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ngenxa yophahla olukhulu, oluthe tyaba, amaxabiso aphezulu ombane, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kwezakhiwo zoshishino nezorhwebo, kukho amandla amakhulu afakiweyo kunye nokuveliswa kombane. Ukongeza, izityalo zamandla zoshishino nezorhwebo ziyindlela engcono yotyalo-mali ngokwembono yotyalo-mali. Ukufaka izityalo zamandla ze-photovoltaic kuphahla lwezorhwebo nezoshishino kunokunceda ukunciphisa amaxabiso aphezulu ombane, kubonelele ngengeniso entle kwiibhili zombane, kwaye kuvuselele ngempumelelo izinto ezizinzileyo. Kunganciphisa nobushushu bangaphakathi kwifektri kwaye kukhuthaze ukunciphisa amandla kunye nokukhutshwa komoya.
2. Isikhululo seSiseko sePhotovoltaic + Unxibelelwano
I-China Tower Group kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba umbane uhlala uhleli imini nobusuku kuba inezikhululo zesiseko ezingaphezu kwe-1.9 yezigidi, uninzi lwazo zizikhululo zesiseko sonxibelelwano ezinokusasazwa okubanzi. Xa kungekho nkqubo ye-photovoltaic esasazekileyo ekhoyo, abasebenzi kufuneka baqalise ijenereyitha yedizili ukuze banike umthombo wamandla wexeshana. Iijenereyitha zedizili zibiza kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa nokuzilungisa, kodwa zikwanexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu lokufakelwa xa zidityaniswe neenkqubo zokuvelisa umbane ze-photovoltaic ezisasazekileyo.
Ii-inverters kunye neebhokisi ze-convergence zixhonywe eludongeni lwegumbi lezixhobo, ngelixa iiphaneli ze-photovoltaic zihlala zibekwe eluphahleni lwegumbi lezixhobo, kwindawo evulekileyo ejikelezileyo, kunye nee-pylon.
Xa imozulu ilungile, isikhululo sesiseko siza kusebenzisa iinkqubo ze-photovoltaic ukwenza umbane; xa kumnyama kwaye kunemvula, siza kusebenzisa umbane wombane; xa kushushu kwaye kukho ukucima kombane, siza kusebenzisa umbane webhetri. Ngokwenza oku, ubomi benkonzo yebhetri buya kwandiswa.
3. Isikhululo samanzi (isikhululo sokucoca amanzi amdaka/sokucoca amanzi) kunye ne-photovoltaic
UMphathiswa wezeZindlu noKwakha ukhuphe idatha ebonisa ukuba ilizwe liqokelele izityalo zokunyanga amanzi amdaka ezingaphezu kwama-4000 kunye nezityalo zamanzi eziphantse zibe ngama-4000. Zombini ezi ntlobo zezityalo zineendawo ezinkulu ezinikezelwe kumachibi okunyanga amanzi. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuqhelekileyo ngonyaka kwezityalo zokunyanga amanzi amdaka kuphezulu kakhulu. Ukufaka i-photovoltaic kunika iingenelo zemali ezibalulekileyo; iiprojekthi zokuvelisa umbane nge-photovoltaic zisebenzisa uphahla lwezityalo zokunyanga amanzi amdaka, kunye neetanki zokutsalwa kwenkunkuma, iitanki ze-biochemical, kunye namachibi oqhagamshelwano. Ngaphezulu, ukufaka iiphaneli ze-solar photovoltaic kunika iingenelo ezikhethekileyo ngokubhekiselele kwindawo. Ngaphezu koko, ekubeni uninzi lwezityalo zokunyanga amanzi amdaka ziphantsi korhulumente wengingqi, kuqinisekisiwe ukuqhubeka kweshishini.
4. Amandla elanga kunye nendawo yokupaka iimoto/indawo yokupaka iimoto
Enye yezona ndlela zilula nezisebenzayo zokudibanisa nesakhiwo yi-photovoltaic carport. Ukufaka i-photovoltaic kwiindawo zokupaka iimoto, ii-corridors, kunye nezinye iindawo, kunye nee-charging piles kunye nezinye izinto eziluncedo, kunokuphucula kungekuphela nje izinga lokusetyenziswa kwendawo yasezidolophini kodwa kwanokuphucula ukuhamba kwabantu. Ngenxa ye-sunshade yayo, ukhuseleko lwemvula, kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukufunxa ubushushu, iindawo zokupaka iimoto ze-photovoltaic ziya zithandwa ngakumbi njengemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo kwizibhedlele, kwizikolo, kwiindawo zoshishino, kwiipaki zoshishino, nakwiimoto ezisebenzisa iibhetri. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeebrackets ze-photovoltaic carport. Ezo zemveli zahlulwe njenge-single-column unidirectional, double-column unidirectional, single-bidirectional column, njl. Inkqubo yebracket, i-battery module array, i-lighting and control inverter system, i-charging device device system, i-light protection system, kunye ne-grounding system zezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwi-photovoltaic carport. Izinto eziphambili zenkqubo yokuxhasa zizinto zokubopha ii-array ze-battery module, ii-purlins eziqhotyoshelwe kwi-altimped beams zokuxhasa i-array ye-solar cell module, ii-support columns, kunye ne-altimped beams eziqiniswe phakathi kwee-support columns.
5. Isikhululo samandla elanga kunye nepetroli
Inani elikhulayo leenkampani ezinkulu zeoyile zingene kwicandelo elitsha lamandla kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Iinkampani zeoyile ezifana neSinopec, iPetroChina, kunye neShell ziqalile ukuyila iiprojekthi zezikhululo zepetroli ze-PV eTshayina. Izikhululo zepetroli ze-PV nazo ziya kubonelela ngendlela entsha yophuhliso ngenxa yeeprojekthi ezininzi zovavanyo zeenkampani zamandla eziqhelekileyo ezisebenza ngempumelelo. Iinkampani ezinkulu zeoyile zikwakhuphisana ngeendawo ezintsha ezishushu eziquka ii-charging heats, ukuhlanganiswa kwezakhiwo ze-photovoltaic, kunye nezithuthi ezintsha zamandla.
UmfanekisoKutshanje, isikhululo samandla se-photovoltaic sakhiwe phezu kwesikhululo sepetroli kwi-South Ring Road yaseHangzhou. I-canopy yesikhululo segesi inemigca emibini yeensika kwaye yenziwe ngentsimbi eneeprofayili. Iitayile zentsimbi ezinemibala ezingama-630 m2 zenza uphahla lwe-canopy. Iziqwenga ezili-176 zeemodyuli ze-polycrystalline silicon ezingama-285Wp zizonke, ezineentambo ezisi-8 zeemodyuli ezifakiweyo kunye nomthamo opheleleyo we-50.16kWp. Ukongeza, kukho iseti e-1 yee-inverters zentambo ezingama-50kW ezifakwe kule projekthi, eqhagamshelwe kwigridi yamandla "ngokuzivelisa nokuzisebenzisa, kunye nombane oseleyo osebenza kwi-intanethi." "Ukuzivelisa nokuzisebenzisa kwamandla aseleyo kwi-Intanethi" njengendlela yokunxibelelana ngegridi. Ngokusekelwe kwidatha yokuqala, ilizwe linezikhululo zegesi ezili-130,000 ubuncinane. Ukuba isiqingatha sezi zikhululo sineenkqubo ze-photovoltaic ezisasazwe nge-10kW ezifakiweyo, ilizwe liya kuba lakhe iiprojekthi ze-photovoltaic ezisasazwe ngexabiso le-650,000kW!
6. Ikhonkco leSithili/iZiko leNdawo yokugcina impahla/iPV+Logistics
Ukwakha ishishini lezothutho, ishishini elitsha lamandla, kunye norhwebo lwe-e-commerce kwelinye lamaqonga kawonke-wonke navulelekileyo, kunye nokukhulisa nokukhulisa amashishini ezoshishino, amashishini e-commerce, kunye namashishini ezothutho, kuya kuvumela ukudalwa kwenkqubo yeshishini eluhlaza eyahlukileyo. Amaziko ezothutho enziwa abe nokwenzeka ngophuhliso lweepaki zoshishino, uphuhliso lwamandla amatsha, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-intanethi ngendlela yendalo.
Kukholelwa ukuba iCainiao Network Logistics Park yenzelwe ukubeka ecaleni malunga neehektare ezingama-20,000 zomhlaba, kunye nommandla wophahla oqikelelweyo ongaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-5 zeemitha zesikwere kunye nommandla okhoyo ongaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-4 zeemitha zesikwere. Kulindeleke ukuba isikhululo samandla singakhiwa sibe namandla angaphezu kwama-300 megawatts. NgoMatshi 2017, uJingdong wenza isibhengezo esothusa eli shishini ngokubhengeza ukuba iJingdong Logistics izakwakha isikhululo samandla se-photovoltaic esisasazwe nge-800MW kwindawo yophahla eyizigidi ezi-8 zeemitha zesikwere. Ngaphezu koko, ukuhlanganiswa kwetekhnoloji ye-PV kunye nophahla kunye nomhlaba ongasetyenziswanga kakuhle weendawo ezininzi zokuhambisa kunye neendawo zokugcina ezikujikelezileyo ilizwe kunokuvelisa iingenelo ezinkulu kwezoqoqosho nakwindalo esingqongileyo.
