Amandla sisiseko esibalulekileyo kwimveliso yobomi bomntu, kwaye ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno yamandla kwihlabathi liphela kunye nokwanda kotshintsho lwemozulu, ukukhangela ezinye iindlela zamandla eziluhlaza nezizinzileyo kuye kwaba yingxaki ebalulekileyo kuluntu lwanamhlanje. Kule meko, ukuhlanganiswa kokugcinwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kwenkqubo yamandla e-zero-carbon njengohlobo olutsha lweendlela zokubonelela ngamandla, ingqalelo enkulu kunye nophando. Ingakumbi kwiipaki zoshishino, apho kusetyenziswa khona amandla amaninzi, ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla e-photovoltaic edibeneyo akunakunyusa kuphela izinga lokuzimela kwamandla, kodwa kunciphise nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, okunamandla amakhulu kunye nokubaluleka okusebenzayo. Ke ngoko, eli phepha lithatha inkqubo yamandla e-zero-carbon yokugcina amandla e-photovoltaic edibeneyo kwipaki zoshishino njengento yophando, lixoxa ngokusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nophuhliso, injongo kukubonelela ngereferensi eluncedo kunye nereferensi yokukhuthaza ukufezekiswa kwamandla e-zero-carbon kunye nokwenza ngcono ulawulo lwamandla kwiipaki zoshishino.
Okokuqala, umgaqo kunye nemeko yophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokugcina i-photovoltaic kunye namandla
1. Umgaqo kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-photovoltaic
Itekhnoloji ye-Photovoltaic yitekhnoloji eguqula amandla elanga abe ngumbane ngokusebenzisa isiphumo se-photoelectric se-List of semiconductor materials ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane othe ngqo. Kwiseli ye-photovoltaic, equlathe iileya ezimbini ze-semiconductors zezinto ezahlukeneyo, xa ukukhanya kubetha ujongano phakathi kwezi leya zimbini, ii-photon zinokuvuselela ii-electron ukusuka kumanqanaba aphantsi ukuya kwaphezulu, nto leyo ebangela umahluko onokwenzeka, ukwenza umsinga wombane.
2. Umgaqo kunye nemeko yophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokugcina amandla
Iteknoloji yokugcina amandla ibhekisa kumandla abe yimo yokugcina, kwaye xa kuyimfuneko ukuguqulwa kwakhona kube yiteknoloji yamandla. Umgaqo wayo ophambili kukuguqula amandla ombane, oomatshini, amakhemikhali kunye nobushushu abe yindawo yokugcina, njengeebhetri, ii-supercapacitors, umoya ocinezelweyo, i-hydraulic kunye ne-thermal storage. Okwangoku, iteknoloji yokugcina amandla ibe yiteknoloji ebalulekileyo exhasa amandla avuselelekayo, esetyenziswa kakhulu ekulinganiseni ukunikezelwa kwamandla kunye nemfuno, ukuphucula umgangatho wokunikezelwa kwamandla, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuhlangabezana nemfuno ephezulu yamandla. Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso lweemeko zesicelo, amathuba okusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokugcina amandla ayanda.
Okwesibini, imfuneko kunye nokubaluleka kokwakhiwa kwenkqubo yamandla engenakhabhoni kwiindawo zoshishino
I-Industrial Park luhlobo lombutho wezoqoqosho wengingqi apho ishishini liphambili, liphakathi, linamandla kwaye lilungelelanisiwe. Ngenxa yokuba ipaki yemizi-mveliso ineempawu zokusetyenziswa kwamandla amakhulu, aphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okugxininisiweyo, imfuno yayo yamandla inkulu kakhulu. Iindlela zemveli zokubonelela ngamandla, ezifana nokuveliswa kwamandla ngamalahle kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla ngeoyile, azikwazi ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yamandla, kwaye ziya kuba nefuthe elikhulu elibi kwindalo esingqongileyo, zibhebhethekise ingxaki yokutshintsha kwemozulu yehlabathi. Ukuze kufezekiswe uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweepaki zemizi-mveliso, kukhuselwe okusingqongileyo, kuncitshiswe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yamandla e-zero-carbon kuye kwaba lukhetho oluyimfuneko. Iinkqubo zamandla e-zero-carbon azinakwanelisa kuphela iimfuno zamandla zeepaki zemizi-mveliso, kodwa zikwadibanisa amandla ahlaziyekayo, ukugcinwa kwamandla, ulawulo lwamandla kunye nezinye iiteknoloji ukuze kufezekiswe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza koqoqosho, zinokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza kunye nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo kwaye zifezekise uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Okwesithathu, ucwangciso lwenkqubo yamandla angenakhabhoni yokugcina amandla e-photovoltaic edibeneyo kwindawo yoshishino
1. Ucwangciso lweenkqubo zokuvelisa umbane nge-photovoltaic
Ukufakela inkqubo ye-PV, ukufakwa komhlaba ngokuqhelekileyo kufanelekile kwipaki yemizi-mveliso enomhlaba omninzi, kwaye ukufakwa kophahla kunokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo yophahla lwesityalo sepaki yemizi-mveliso, okonga izixhobo zomhlaba. Ukongeza, ii-photovoltaics ezidityaniswe nesakhiwo selanga zingasetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iiseli zelanga kwiindonga zangaphandle zesakhiwo okanye kwisakhiwo sophahla, okuvumela ukudityaniswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kunye nesakhiwo ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo. Ngokwendlela ekhethiweyo ngayo inkqubo yokugcina amandla, inkqubo yokugcina amandla e-photovoltaic edityanisiweyo kwipaki yemizi-mveliso ingasebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zokugcina amandla, ezifana ne-battery pack, i-Super Capacitor. I-battery pack inobuninzi bamandla kunye nomthamo wokugcina ixesha elide, ngelixa i-super capacitor ineempawu zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ubomi obude kunye nokugcinwa okulula. Kuyilo lwenkqubo yokugcina amandla, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela imfuno yamandla okukhupha kunye nomthwalo wenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic, kunye nokukhetha izixhobo zokugcina amandla ezifanelekileyo kunye nomthamo wokugcina amandla ukuze kufezekiswe imeko yokusebenza efanelekileyo yenkqubo yokugcina amandla e-photovoltaic edityanisiweyo. Ukuze kukhethwe inkqubo yokubeka esweni nokulawula, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha izixhobo zokubeka esweni ezithembeke kakhulu nezichanekileyo, ezifana ne-UAV, i-iot, i-big data, njl. Kwangaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukuyila iskimu solawulo lokusebenza esifanelekileyo, kubandakanya ukugcinwa kwezixhobo, ukusombulula iingxaki, ucwangciso lokusebenza, njl., ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.
2. Ucwangciso lwenkqubo yokugcina amandla
Inkqubo yokugcina amandla icetyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo inokugcina nokukhulula amandla xa kufuneka, kunye nokulinganisela ukuguquguquka kokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeepaki zoshishino. Ukucwangciswa kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla kufuneka kuqwalaselwe izinto ezininzi, kubandakanya uhlobo lwenkqubo yokugcina amandla, umthamo wokugcina amandla, ukusebenza kakuhle kokugcina amandla kunye nexesha lokugcina amandla. Iintlobo zeenkqubo zokugcina amandla zinokukhethwa ngokwemithwalo yamandla kunye neempawu zepaki, ezinje ngokugcinwa kwebhetri, ukugcina i-ultracapacitor, ukugcina umoya ocinezelweyo, ukugcina amanzi, njl. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zokugcina amandla zineempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo, kufuneka zisekelwe kwimfuno yokwenyani yokukhetha. Umthamo wokugcina kufuneka wanele ukuhlangabezana nomthwalo ophezulu wepaki, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokugcina inokubonelela ngombane owaneleyo xa kukho ukunqongophala kwamandla e-photovoltaic. Ukusebenza kakuhle kokugcina amandla kumisela ukulahleka kokugcinwa nokukhululwa kwamandla, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukukhetha izixhobo zokugcina amandla ezisebenzayo kunye nenkqubo yolawulo ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla. Ixesha lokugcina amandla kufuneka limiselwe ngokweempawu zomthwalo wamandla kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokugcina amandla inokuhlangabezana nemfuno yamandla yepaki. Ukongeza kwezi zinto zingasentla, ucwangciso lwenkqubo yokugcina amandla lukwafuna ukuqwalasela ukuthembeka kwenkqubo, ukhuseleko, iindleko kunye nokugcinwa kwayo. Izixhobo kunye nenkqubo yokulawula inkqubo yokugcina amandla enokuthembeka okuphezulu, ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo, iindleko eziphantsi kunye nokugcinwa okulula kufuneka kukhethwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwenkqubo ixesha elide. Ngamafutshane, ucwangciso lwenkqubo yokugcina amandla yinkqubo enzima, kufuneka lusekelwe kumthwalo wombane wepaki kunye nemfuno yamandla ukuze kuchongwe, kwangaxeshanye, uhlobo, umthamo, ukusebenza kakuhle, ixesha, ukuthembeka, ukhuseleko, iindleko kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla ziqwalaselwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwexesha elide kwenkqubo, ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zamandla ezingenakhabhoni ezifanelekileyo nezithembekileyo kwiipaki zoshishino.
3. Ukuceba inkqubo yolawulo lwamandla
Inkqubo yoLawulo lwaMandla oluLungileyo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokugcina amandla ye-photovoltaic, i-zero-carbon energy idityaniswe nayo. Ingalawula ngokufanelekileyo inkqubo ngokubeka esweni ngexesha langempela kunye nohlalutyo lwenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla ye-photovoltaic kunye nokugcina amandla, kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandla kwenkqubo. Imisebenzi ephambili yenkqubo yolawulo lwamandla ibandakanya ukufunyanwa kwedatha, uhlalutyo lwedatha, ulawulo lolawulo, ukuxilongwa kweempazamo kunye nolawulo lokugcina. Kwinkalo yokufumana idatha, inkqubo yolawulo lwamandla inokuphumeza ukujonga ngexesha langempela kunye nokufunyanwa kwedatha kwenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla ye-photovoltaic kunye nenkqubo yokugcina amandla, kwaye ifumane idatha yesimo sokusebenza kwenkqubo, imveliso yamandla, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla njalo njalo. Kwinkalo yohlalutyo lwedatha, inkqubo yolawulo lwamandla inokucubungula kwaye ihlalutye idatha, ifumanise iingxaki kwinkqubo kwaye ilungise indawo, kwaye ibonelele ngesiseko sokwenza izigqibo zokusebenza kwenkqubo kunye nolawulo. Kwinkalo yolawulo kunye nolawulo, inkqubo yolawulo lwamandla inokuphumeza ukusebenza okudibeneyo phakathi kokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kunye nenkqubo yokugcina amandla, kwaye ilawule kwaye ithumele ukuveliswa, ukugcinwa, ukusasazwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Kwinkalo yokuchongwa kweempazamo kunye nolawulo lokugcinwa kwazo, inkqubo yolawulo lwamandla inokuphumeza ukuxilongwa kweempazamo kunye nolawulo lokugcinwa kwazo, kwaye iphucule ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo. Ukongeza kwimisebenzi esisiseko ekhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, inkqubo yolawulo lwamandla inokuphumeza ukubekwa esweni kunye nokusebenza kwayo kude, kwaye izalisekise ukubekwa esweni kunye nolawulo lweenkqubo zokugcina amandla ze-photovoltaic kwihlabathi liphela ngokusebenzisa i-cloud computing kunye ne-Internet of Things Technology. Kwangaxeshanye, inkqubo yolawulo lwamandla inokuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngokusebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, uhlalutyo lwedatha enkulu kunye nezinye iiteknoloji eziphambili.
Kule phepha, ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yamandla e-zero-carbon edibeneyo yokugcina amandla e-photovoltaic kwindawo yoshishino kuyafundwa, kwaye ubuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye neendlela zokusetyenziswa kokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic, inkqubo yokugcina amandla kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lwamandla zihlalutywa ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo, ukuphunyezwa kobuchwephesha, uyilo lwenkqubo kunye neendlela zokwenza ngcono zixoxwa ngokweenkcukacha. Sikholelwa ukuba iingcamango zokucwangcisa kunye noyilo ezivezwe kweli phepha zinokubonelela ngeengcinga ezintsha kunye neendlela zophuhliso lwamandla acocekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo zesicelo. Kwixesha elizayo, siza kuphucula ngakumbi uphando malunga nokuhlanganiswa kokugcinwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kunye neenkqubo zamandla e-zero-carbon, siqinise ukuhlanganiswa neeprojekthi ezisebenzayo, kwaye sikhuthaze ukusetyenziswa kunye nokukhuthaza amandla acocekileyo, ukuze senze igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwamandla ehlabathi.
