Ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yokuveliswa kombane kwindawo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo, ukuveliswa kombane welanga osasazwayo kubandakanya ukufaka izixhobo zokuvelisa umbane we-photovoltaic kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngokwakha uphahla, iindonga, kunye neendawo zokupaka. Ngokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ekhoyo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, le ndlela inceda ekunciphiseni impembelelo kwindalo esingqongileyo ngokunciphisa ungcoliseko, ilahleko zothumelo, kunye nokuhlala emhlabeni omkhulu.
Ukuzimela kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokuvelisa umbane we-PV osasazwayo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukusondela kwezixhobo zokuvelisa umbane kumsebenzisi kuvumela ukuba zivumelane ngokuthembekileyo nangokukhawuleza nokuguquguquka kwemfuno yombane. Kwakhona, ukulahleka kombane kuyancitshiswa kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kuyaphucuka ngenxa yokunciphisa amakhonkco okuhambisa umbane kwigridi. Ukuphuculwa okungakumbi kokusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuthembeka kunokufezekiswa ngokuhlanganisa ukuveliswa kombane we-photovoltaic osasazwayo kunye nezinye iinkqubo zamandla okwakha ukuze kusekwe inkqubo yokubonelela umbane ohambelana namandla amaninzi.
Nangona kukho iingenelo ezininzi ekuvelisweni kombane we-PV osasazwayo, kukwakho neengxaki ezithile. Ngenxa yokuba izixhobo ezivelisa umbane zisasazwa, isikali sincinci, kwaye ubunzima bokucwangcisa nokulawula buphezulu. Ingasathethwa ke into yokuba izinto eziguquguqukayo ezinje ngokukhanya okukhulu kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu zinempembelelo enkulu ekuvelisweni kombane we-PV osasazwayo, oko kuthetha ukuba uzinzo kunye namandla ayo okuvelisa umbane zinokuchaphazeleka kakubi.
Kwelinye icala, izitishi zamandla ze-PV zinokwakhiwa embindini ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno zamandla zengingqi phantsi kwendlela ephakathi. Ukukhula, amandla aphezulu, ukusebenza rhoqo, kunye nokwamkela uluhlu olubanzi lweemfuno zamandla zezinye zeenzuzo zemodeli. Ngokwesiqhelo, izitishi zamandla ze-PV ezikumbindini zakhiwa kwimimandla enezixhobo zokukhanya ezaneleyo kunye neendawo zomhlaba ezinkulu. Emva koko amandla adluliselwa kubathengi ngabanye ngetekhnoloji yanamhlanje kunye neejenereyitha ezisebenzayo kakhulu.
Kukho imiqobo emininzi ekufuneka iyoyiswe ekuphunyezweni nasekuphuculweni kwengcamango yokuveliswa kombane we-PV engundoqo. Ingxaki enkulu kukuba kufuneka imali eninzi ngenxa yexesha elide lokwakha kunye neendleko zotyalo-mali eziphezulu. Okwesibini, iinkxalabo ezifana nokuthengwa komhlaba kunye novavanyo lokusingqongileyo zinokuvela ngenxa yobuninzi beendawo ezinkulu zombane we-PV. Kwakhona, iinkxalabo zokulahleka kothumelo lwegridi kunye nozinzo kufuneka ziphathwe ngokufanelekileyo kuba izikhululo zombane ze-PV zikude kubathengi.
Kukho ithemba elikhulu ngekamva lokuveliswa kombane we-PV osasazwayo nowe-centralized eTshayina ngenxa yemigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe ephucukayo kunye neziseko zobuchwepheshe. Izakhiwo, ezothutho, kunye nezinye iimboni ziya kuqhubeka nokubona ukuhlanganiswa okungakumbi kokuveliswa kombane we-photovoltaic osasazwayo kumzamo wokuphucula nokuphucula isakhiwo samandla. Ukujongana ngempumelelo nemiba yamandla aseTshayina, ukuveliswa kombane we-photovoltaic osasazwayo kuya kwandisa ubungakanani kunye nobubanzi bokusetyenziswa.
Ngamafutshane, kukho iingenelo kunye neengxaki kwiindlela zokuvelisa umbane ze-PV ezisetyenziswa kwindawo enye nezisasazwayo. Kwixesha elizayo, njengoko ubuchwepheshe kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ziqhubeka zihambela phambili, ezi ndlela zimbini ziya kusebenzisana ukukhulisa ukukhula kweshishini laseTshayina le-photovoltaic kwaye zinegalelo elikhulu ekwakheni inkqubo yamandla esebenzayo necocekileyo.
