Izixhobo ezifana neemodyuli ze-PV (iimodyuli zelanga), ii-inverters, iibhokisi zokudibanisa, iibhokisi zokusasaza, iiracking, kunye neentambo zokudibanisa zenza inkqubo yesikhululo samandla se-PV. Naziphi na iingxaki ngesinye sazo zinokuphazamisana nokusebenza rhoqo kwesisikhululo samandla sonke, mhlawumbi zikhokelele kwilahleko ezinkulu ezifana nomlilo okanye ukulahleka kokuveliswa kombane.
Ngokusekelwe kwidatha yezibalo, ukusilela kwezixhobo ze-DC, kuquka izinto, ii-inverters, kunye neebhokisi ze-convergence, kubangela ukusilela kweenkqubo zesikhululo samandla se-PV okuqhelekileyo, ngelixa ukusilela kwezixhobo ze-AC, kuquka iintambo, ii-transformers, ubunjineli bokwakha, kunye nezikhululo ze-booster, kubangela ukusilela kwe-9.82% kwezi ntsilelo.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zenkqubo yesityalo samandla se-PV
Imiba yoMgangatho
1. Imiba ngomgangatho weemveliso nezixhoboziquka iimodyuli ze-photovoltaic ezilungisiweyo, ukulebhelisha amandla obuxoki, iiphaneli zelanga eziphantsi, ukuncitshiswa okukhulu; amandla okukhupha angonelanga kunye nokuguga kwee-inverters; umgangatho wekhonkrithi ongalunganga kunye nobungakanani bokuthulula obungonelanga; iimpazamo ezibalulekileyo kwizixhobo zebracket, umaleko we-zinc galvanizing onganelanga; ukufakelwa kweentambo ngaphantsi kunye nomthamo ongonelanga wokuthwala umbane; ukusetyenziswa okungacwangciswanga kwezixhobo zokusasaza umbane, izinto ezingahlangabezaniyo nemigangatho, njalo njalo.
2. Imiba malunga nomgangatho wolwakhiwo kunye nofakelo: Iingxaki eziphambili ngokwakhiwa nokufakelwa ziquka ukungcangcazela kwesiseko okungafanelekanga, ukubopha ikheyiji yentsimbi okungafanelekanga, i-node yokufakwa kwebholithi yesibiyeli engafanelekanga, uqhagamshelo lwentambo olungafanelekanga, uqhagamshelo olubi, uqhagamshelo olungalunganga, uqhagamshelo olungalunganga, ukufakelwa kwecandelo okungafanelekanga okubangela imingxunya efihlakeleyo, njalo njalo.
Dukujonga ngokugqithisileyo
1. Ukufaka umbala:Izifudumezi zamanzi zelanga, izakhiwo (iindonga, iitshimini), iingcingo ze-high-voltage, ii-antennae, izitishi zesiseko, ii-railings, imithi, ukhula, kunye nezinye izinto zonke zibonelela ngomthunzi kwii-photovoltaic arrays. Ngenxa yokuba amandla ombane emodyuli ye-PV anokuchaphazeleka kakhulu yiseli enye yelanga. Iziphumo zomthunzi ezenzeka rhoqo ziimpembelelo zokubola kunye neendawo ezishushu.
Igama elithi "isiphumo sendawo eshushu" lichaza indlela amandla emodyuli ye-PV okufaka umthunzi kwinxalenye yokufudumeza kwayo kwangaphakathi ngaphezu kwenxalenye engagqunywanga, okwenza kube lula ukuba kubekho iindawo ezishushu, ezinokutshisa imodyuli kwaye zinciphise ubomi bayo benkonzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuvelisa umbane;
Igama elithi "impembelelo yokugqwala" libhekisa kwiikhompawundi ezinetyhefu eziwela phezu kweephaneli zelanga ngenxa yokufunxwa kothuli oluvela emoyeni. Ezi zinto zinokuba ne-asidi okanye i-alkaline, kwaye zinokubangela ukuba umphezulu ugqwale. Zinokuvelisa ukukhanya kwelanga okusasazekayo, okunciphisa ukuveliswa kwamandla.
2. Uthuli nekhephu:Amasuntswana othuli, njengothuli oluvela kungcoliseko lwemizi-mveliso, umsi wezithuthi, kunye nomhlaba, axhonywe emoyeni. Ukusebenza kokuveliswa kwamandla e-solar module kuya kuchatshazelwa luthuli, ukulahlwa kweentaka, isanti, amagqabi ezityalo, amabala okutshiza kwesakhiwo, ioyile, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo ezifakwa lula kwiindawo zangaphandle apho iimodyuli zibekwe khona. Ngokufanayo, ikhephu eliwela kwi-photovoltaic module linokubangela ukufihla isithunzi, okuya kuthintela ukuveliswa kombane we-PV.
Imodyuli enombala ongaphelelanga iya kuba nombane ophantsi kwinxalenye enombala weseli kunakwezinye iiseli. "Isiphumo sendawo eshushu" sibangelwa yindawo emnyama ebeka uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo kumbane ngokuguqula amandla ombane abe bubushushu nokunyusa amaqondo obushushu.
Ukusibekela ixesha elide kunokubangela ubushushu obuphezulu obuhlala buhleli kwindawo eshushu yemodyuli, nto leyo enokutshisa iseli kunye nebhokisi yokuxhuma okanye mhlawumbi iqale umlilo. Ukusibekela ixesha elide kukwabangela ukuba inxalenye enesigqubuthelo seseli isebenze njengomthwalo ixesha elide.
3. Ulawulo lweengozi ezifihlakeleyo:Ukusebenza kwesikhululo samandla se-photovoltaic akufuneki kujongelwe phantsi iingozi ezifihlakeleyo ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zesikwere ze-PV ebaleni ukwakha amakhaya okwethutyana, iinqwaba zeenkuni, ukhula oluqokelelene ngokungakhathali, imidiliya kunye nokhula olungaqhelekanga, ukutyala nokukhuliswa kwezityalo kunye neenkukhu, ingca eshiywe ebaleni ingakhathalelwanga, amangcwaba angashukunyiswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaloo ndlela ekhula ngenani, isidleke seentaka, iindlwane zeempondo, iintambo zewebhu, njalo njalo. Ukungazi ezi ngozi zifihlakeleyo kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusasazwa kobushushu kweezixhobo zelanga, ukwandisa ukulahleka kwenkqubo, kunye nokunciphisa amandla okuvelisa umbane. Ukuba izinambuzane ezikwibhokisi yokusasazwa azisuswanga ngokukhawuleza, kukho umngcipheko wokujikeleza okufutshane kwemigca, ukutsha kwezixhobo, iindleko eziphezulu zokugcinwa kwesikhululo samandla, kunye nokuncipha kwengeniso evela ekuvelisweni kombane. Ingakumbi ebusika nakwiindawo ezijikeleze uMnyhadala weQingming, kukho amathuba aphezulu okuba amangcwaba entsimi, iinqwaba zengca, kunye nenkunkuma zinokutsha.
