Urhulumente wase-Indonesia uphuhlise umgaqo-nkqubo othile owaziwa ngokuba yi-TKDN ukukhuthaza ukukhula okuphambili kushishino lwasekhaya. Injongo yalo mgaqo-nkqubo kukukhusela icandelo lemveliso yasekhaya ngokukhuthaza utyalo-mali lwangaphandle ukuba luseke iifektri e-Indonesia. Ukubhida kweprojekthi yokuthenga kweenkampani zikarhulumente zase-Indonesia kuza kunikwa indawo yokuqala kunye ne-TKDN kutyalo-mali lukarhulumente wase-Indonesia, kwaye i-TKDN yimfuneko yangaphambi kokufaneleka kwinxalenye yeprojekthi. Eli nqaku liza kuhlola inkqubo yesicelo se-TKDN kubahlobo bakho.
TKDN: Yintoni leyo?
Ngokufana neSatifikethi seMvelaphi saseTshayina, i-TKDN imele ipesenti encinci yezinto ezisetyenziswayo eziveliswa okanye ezivela e-Indonesia. Le yeyona nto incinci kwiimpahla ezinkulu, iinkonzo, kunye nezinto ezikrwada ezivela e-Indonesia ezisetyenziswa ekwenzeni imveliso.
Iinkcukacha zemveliso KDN
1. Uhlobo lwexabiso oluyimfuneko:
A. Iimveliso ezinxulumene nonxibelelwano (ii-elektroniki kunye neetelematics, iifowuni eziphathwayo, ii-PDA, iikhompyutha zethebhulethi, njl.njl.)
Isatifikethi se-TKDN siyimfuneko kwaye sifuna ixabiso le-TKDN eliyi-40% ubuncinane.
B. Iimpahla eziyinxalenye yeenkqubo zikarhulumente zamashishini engingqi kunye namashishini karhulumente (BUMD) kunye neBUMN (amashishini karhulumente).
Kufuneka ifikelele kwi-25%; okukhona ipesenti iphezulu, kokukhona ingeniso icaca ngakumbi ekubhideni.
2. Uhlobo lomlinganiselo ongenguwo onyanzelekileyo oluquka: ukutya, izixhobo zasekhaya, ifenitshala, amalaphu, izinto ezincinci, iikhemikhali, izinto zokudlala, izixhobo zeemoto, iikhemikhali, i-photovoltaic, iglasi, izibane, izixhobo zonyango, kunye nezinto zezolimo nezichumisi.
3.Qaphela: Isatifikethi se-TKDN kunye nexabiso le-Indonesia zifumaneka ngqo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni; izinto ezahlukeneyo ziya kufuna iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kwiinkqubo zikarhulumente; okukhona isilinganiselo se-TKDN siphezulu, kokukhona silungela uphuhliso lwengingqi e-Indonesia. Ungamthemba uSankato ukuba ahlole ixabiso le-TKDN yangoku kwangaphambili aze enze uhlengahlengiso ngaphambi kokuba afake isicelo sesatifikethi se-TKDN, njengoko isicelo sesatifikethi se-TKDN kufuneka sifune ukuba izinga lendawo lihambelane neempawu ezifunekayo zoshishino.
Izinto ezisetyenziswa kudala, abasebenzi, oomatshini bokuvelisa, iindleko zefektri (umz., imivuzo, irenti, izixhobo zokusebenza, njl.njl.), kunye neengeniso ze-R&D zezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwizinga lendawo. Kwimeko apho ukubalwa kwezinga lendawo kuvelisa iziphumo ezingahambelaniyo nemigangatho ebekiweyo, i-SUNHEAD iya kubonelela umthengi ngoluhlu lwababoneleli bezinto ezisetyenziswa kudala, nto leyo ebavumela ukuba bandise ngokulula isiseko sabo sababoneleli bendawo kwaye bafezekise imfuneko yezinga lendawo.
Cinga ngale ndlela yokubala ilandelayo ye-TKDN yeemveliso ze-PV:
1. Ukuze uchaze zonke izinto ezifunekayo kwimveliso, ezinje ngeeseli zelanga, imicu yobhedu egqunywe ngetin, ifilimu ye-EVA, amaphepha angasemva, iglasi eqinisiweyo, njl.njl., qokelela zonke uluhlu lokuthenga okanye iikhontrakthi ezivela kumzi-mveliso.
2. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ithengwe kwamanye amazwe okanye ithengwe apha ekhaya, yiya kwi-odolo yokuthenga okanye kwikhontrakthi.
3. UMphathiswa wezeMizi-mveliso ucele ukuba iBobot (isixa) sezinto eziluhlaza ngasinye siqinisekiswe. Umzekelo, iiseli zelanga zineBobot engama-60%, iglasi eqinisiweyo ineBobot engama-12%, iteyiphu yobhedu egqunywe nge-copper ineBobot engama-3%, njl. IBobot iyonke yezi zinto ibandakanya abasebenzi ngqo, izixhobo zemveliso, iindleko zefektri, kunye notyalo-mali lwe-R&D.
4. Ixabiso lokugqibela le-TKDN lifunyanwa ngokuphinda-phinda into nganye ngo-1 ukuba iveliswa kwindawo yase-Indonesia kunye no-0 ukuba ingenisiwe.
Ingqalelo: Xa uthenga izinto eziluhlaza apha ekhaya, kukho ezinye iimveliso ezingadingi kuqwalaselwa ixabiso le-TKDN lomthengisi wendawo; nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iimveliso ezifunekayo. Kule meko, kufuneka uphindaphinde iBobot ngexabiso le-TKDN lomthengisi wendawo. Umzekelo, kwimeko yezinto eziluhlaza ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, iBobot yeseli yelanga yi-60%, kodwa i-TKDN yomthengisi wendawo yi-50%. Ngenxa yoko, iBobot yokwenyani yeseli yelanga iya kuba yi-30%.
Ungangenisa isicelo sesiqinisekiso se-TKDN ukuba izinga lendawo elibaliweyo lidlula umda ofunekayo.
1. Qokelela lonke ulwazi, kuquka amaxwebhu axhasayo afunekayo kunye nemigaqo esisiseko yeshishini.
2. Gcwalisa ifomu ekwi-intanethi uze ufake isicelo sesatifikethi se-TKDN.
3. Ukucwangcisa ukuhlolwa kwefektri.
4. Ngomhla omiselweyo, abahloli-zincwadi baza kutyelela umzi-mveliso ukuqinisekisa indawo kunye nemveliso yawo. Ishishini kufuneka linike ingcaciso ngenkqubo yokuvelisa imveliso ebhalisiweyo ye-TKDN ngexesha lokuhlolwa komzi-mveliso.
5. Umphicothi-zincwadi uza kujonga nomthengisi wesibini emva kokuhlolwa kwefektri ukuze abone ukuba ubungqina kunye namaxwebhu avela kumthengisi kunye nefektri ayahambelana na. I-TKDN iya kubalwa kusetyenziswa yonke idatha yenkampani ekhoyo kunye namaxwebhu axhasayo.
UMphathiswa wezeMizi-mveliso ukhupha isatifikethi se-TKDN esi-6, esisebenza iminyaka emithathu ngaphandle kokufuna uvavanyo lonyaka.
Iintsuku ezingama-90 zokusebenza ngumjikelo wokucubungula.
Ukuhanjiswa kwamaxwebhu:
1. Ingxelo malunga nezinga lokufikelela kwindawo ethile kwiziphumo zokuqinisekiswa kwe-TKDN.
2. Amanqaku kwiNqanaba lokuFumana indawo kwiSatifikethi se-TKDN.
3. Indawo yefektri kufuneka ihambelane neLayisensi yeShishini lase-Indonesia (i-NIB);
4. Idatha ye-TKDN efanelekileyo engenakuxhaswa bubungqina ayizukuthathelwa ngqalelo xa kubalwa i-TKDN;
5. Isebe le-R&D kufuneka lifakwe kwisakhiwo sequmrhu ukuba kufuneka kunyuswe isiseko sezinga lokufumana indawo ngokwemali-mali ye-R&D.
