Umoya, kunye nelanga zezona mithombo zimbini zibalulekileyo zamandla avuselelekayo, apho inkqubo yokudibanisa umoya kunye nelanga iye yaba yinkqubo entsha yokusetyenziswa ngcono kwezi mithombo zimbini zamandla. Kweli nqaku, siza kwazisa ukwakheka kwale nkqubo kunye nomgaqo wayo wokusebenza wokuvelisa umbane ngokweenkcukacha.
Ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yamandla elanga:
Kwiinkqubo ezininzi zamandla ombane welanga, iqulathe ezi zinto zisisiseko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Iphaneli yelanga;
2. I-Inverter;
3. Ibhetri yokugcina amandla;
4. Imithwalo;
Umgaqo osebenzayo wenkqubo yamandla elanga
Okokuqala ukukhanya kwelanga kuya kushukumisa iiphaneli zelanga, ngelixa iiseli ezikwiphaneli yelanga ziya kutsala ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze zivelise umbane obizwa ngokuba ngumbane weDC. Emva koko umbane weDC uya kuguqulwa ube ngumbane we-AC nge-inverter ukuze unike amandla umthwalo. Kwimeko yamandla angaphezulu, uya kugcinwa kwibhetri yokugcina ukuze unike amandla umthwalo ebusuku okanye kwimeko yokucima kombane.
Zingaphi iintlobo zeeturbine zomoya njengesiqhelo?
Kwimarike, kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeeturbine zomoya, i-axis ethe tye kunye ne-axis ethe tye, ixabiso le-horizontal enye liphantsi, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuvelisa umbane, ngelixa ixabiso le-axis ethe tye kumandla afanayo liphezulu, kodwa inenzuzo yobukhulu obuncinci kunye nobuhle.
Nangona amandla omoya engazinzile kangako xa ethelekiswa namandla elanga, kodwa iindleko zokwakha iiturbine zomoya aziphezulu. Kwezinye iindawo ezinamafu kukwayindlela elungileyo yokutyala imali kwinxalenye encinci yenkunzi ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko zamandla.
Njengesiqhelo, amandla amancinci e-wind turbine angama-300W 400W 500W, njl., ubukhulu obuphakathi yi-1kw 2kw 3kw, njl., isantya sokusebenza komoya sihlala sikwi-2-3m/s. Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zeblade, izinto ezisetyenziswayo zinokuba yi-nylon okanye i-fiberglass.
Ukwakhiwa kweamandla elanga nawomoya inkqubo:
Kwezinye iindawo apho kungekho kukhanya kwelanga, basebenzisa i-wind turbine ukuvelisa umbane njengezongezelelo.
1. Iiphaneli zelanga;
2. Ii-inverters ezingasebenzi kwigridi;
3. Ibhetri yokugcina amandla;
4. I-turbine yomoya;
5. Umlawuli womoya;
6. Imithwalo;
Ukongeza kwiiphaneli zelanga ezivelisa umbane, iiturbine zomoya zinokuvelisa umbane ngoncedo lomoya, kwaye isilawuli somoya siya kusebenza ukugcina umbane kwibhetri ukuze usetyenziswe kwi-UPS backup.
Into enye ekufuneka ikhankanywe kwinkqubo kukuba umbane ovela kwi-wind turbine ngumbane othe ngqo (DC), awudluli kwi-inverter kwinkqubo yokuvelisa umbane, kwaye uqhagamshelwe ngqo kwi-charge controller kunye nebhetri, ngoko ke ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza kunye, i-voltage ye-wind turbine kufuneka ifane ne-voltage yebhetri yokugcina. Umzekelo, i-energy storage battery pack yi-48V 100Ah, ngoko ke i-wind turbine voltage kufuneka ibe yi-48V, kungenjalo i-voltage ayifani, ngoko ke iya kukhokelela ekubeni inkqubo ingasebenzi.
Ukuze wazi ngakumbi ngamandla omoya kunye nenkqubo yokudibanisa amandla elanga, wamkelekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi nge-imeyile kwaye unxibelelane ngakumbi.
