Imakethe yokugcina amandla yase-US inobuchwepheshe obucebile nobuhlukahlukene, obuhlukahlukene obusebenza kahle ezimweni ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa, okuqhuba intuthuko yemboni yokugcina amandla.
Ubuchwepheshe bebhethri le-Lithium-ion
Amabhethri e-lithium-ion asephenduke ubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile emakethe yokugcina amandla yase-US ngenxa yobuningi bawo bamandla aphezulu, impilo yomjikelezo omude kanye nesikhathi sokuphendula okusheshayo, okwenza okungaphezu kuka-80% wesitoreji samandla esisetshenziswayo. Ubuchwepheshe bawo buvuthiwe kakhulu futhi busetshenziswa kabanzi, kusukela ezitshalweni zamandla zokugcina amandla ezinkulu kuya ezinhlelweni zokugcina amandla ezisatshalaliswa ngezinga elincane. Isibonelo, kwamanye amaphrojekthi okugcina amandla amakhulu eCalifornia, izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ebhethri le-lithium-ion zithwala umthwalo wokulinganisela ukuhlinzekwa kwegridi kanye nesidingo, kanye nokusebenzisa amandla amasha kagesi. Kodwa-ke, amabhethri e-lithium-ion nawo anezinkinga ezithile, njengokuphila komjikelezo webhethri okufushane emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ukusha kwe-electrolyte nezinye izinkinga, okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile.
Ubuchwepheshe Bebhethri Lokugeleza Koketshezi
Njengoba inomthamo omkhulu wokugcina amandla kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside komjikelezo wokushaja/ukukhipha, ibhethri lokugeleza koketshezi lifaneleka kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokugcina amandla ezinkulu, njengeziteshi zamandla ze-photovoltaic ezinkulu kanye namapulazi omoya. Lifeza ukugcinwa kwamandla kagesi nokukhululwa ngokusebenzisa ukusabela kwe-redox kwama-ion ku-electrolyte, futhi linezinzuzo zokuphepha okuphezulu kanye nokukhishwa okujulile. E-US, amaphrojekthi okugcina amandla ezingeni legridi kwezinye izindawo aseqalile ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bebhethri lamanje eliketshezi ukuxazulula inkinga yokuphazamiseka kokukhiqizwa kwamandla amasha nokuthuthukisa ukuzinza kohlelo lwamandla.
Ubuchwepheshe bebhethri lesimo esiqinile
Amabhethri e-Solid-state abhekwa njengesiqondiso esibalulekile sentuthuko yobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla besizukulwane esilandelayo, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi axazulule izinkinga zokuphepha kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion ngenkathi ethuthukisa ubuningi bamandla kanye nokusebenza kokushaja/ukukhipha i-charge. Ngokungafani namabhethri e-lithium-ion endabuko asebenzisa ama-electrolyte aketshezi, amabhethri e-solid-state asebenzisa ama-electrolyte e-solid-state, okunciphisa ingozi yokubaleka kwebhethri ngokushisa futhi kuthuthukise ukuphepha nokuzinza kwebhethri. Njengamanje, izikhungo zocwaningo zase-US kanye namabhizinisi ocwaningo nentuthuko yobuchwepheshe bebhethri e-solid-state atshale izinsiza eziningi, yize kungakabi ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwezentengiselwano, kodwa sekufinyelele izigaba ezibalulekile, ikusasa kulindeleke ukuthi libe nendawo emakethe yokugcina amandla.
Ubuchwepheshe be-Super-capacitor
I-Super-capacitor inezici zobuningi bamandla aphezulu, isivinini sokushaja nokukhipha ngokushesha, impilo yomjikelezo omude, njll. Ifanele izimo ezinesidingo esikhulu samandla kanye nokushaja nokukhipha njalo, njengohlelo lokubuyisa amandla emkhakheni wezokuthutha kanye nokulawulwa kwemvamisa okusheshayo kwegridi yamandla. E-US, ubuchwepheshe be-super-capacitor busetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile zokugcina amandla, okuhambisana nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kohlelo lwamandla.
