Umkhakha wamandla omusha we-photovoltaic kulindeleke ukuthi ubonise ukuthambekela okulandelayo ngo-2024:
1. Intuthuko eyengeziwe yobuchwepheshe:Ukusebenza kahle kwamaseli e-PV kuzokhula ngenxa yentuthuko eqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe. Ubuchwepheshe obusebenza kahle kakhulu, njenge-TOPCon ne-HJT, manje busetshenziswa futhi bufundwa kabanzi, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwabo kulindeleke ukuthi kwande esikhathini esizayo. Okwamanje, ubuchwepheshe obusha be-PV—njengobuchwepheshe be-chalcogenide—bungaholela nasekuthuthukisweni okusha futhi buvule izindlela ezintsha zokukhula komkhakha we-PV.
2. Izindleko eziwayo:Intengo yamamojula e-PV izoqhubeka yehla ngenxa yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nomphumela wesikali. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi izindleko zamandla elanga ziqhubeke nokwehla, okunikeza amandla e-photovoltaic inzuzo ngaphezu kwamandla avamile emncintiswaneni.
3. Ukukhula Kwesidingo Semakethe:Ohulumeni cishe bazonaka kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo futhi bathuthukise ukwesekwa kwabo embonini ye-photovoltaic ngenxa yobunzima obukhulayo bezinselelo zemvelo kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-PV buthuthuka futhi izindleko zehla, inani elikhulayo lamabhizinisi nemindeni lingase liqale ukusebenzisa amandla e-PV, okukhuphula isidingo semakethe.
4. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemboni:Njengoba umkhakha we-photovoltaic (PV) ukhula, umbango wemakethe uzokhula. Nakuba amanye amabhizinisi amakhulu angasebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa nokuthengwa ukuze andise isabelo sawo semakethe futhi adale iphethini yemakethe egxile kakhulu, amanye amabhizinisi abuthakathaka namancane angase abe sengozini yokususwa.
5. Ubuhlakani kanye nokusetshenziswa kwedijithali:Njengoba i-big data, i-IoT, kanye nezinye ubuchwepheshe ziqhubeka nokuthuthuka, kuzocaca ngokwengeziwe ukuthi imboni ye-PV ilandela lo mkhuba. Amabhizinisi angandisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali ukulawula ngobuhlakani inqubo yokukhiqiza. Ubuchwepheshe bedijithali bungasiza futhi amabhizinisi ekubikezeleni isidingo sabathengi kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo zemakethe ezishintshashintshayo.
6. Ukusimama kanye nobungani bemvelo:Imboni yamandla amasha e-PV izogxila kakhulu ekusimeni nasekuvikeleni imvelo kwemikhiqizo yayo ngenxa yokugcizelela okukhulayo kwentuthuko esimeme emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezivuselelekayo, ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo okuhlobene nokukhiqiza, ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwemikhiqizo, kanye nokwandisa isikhathi sayo sokuphila. Ukuze kwaneliswe isidingo sabathengi, amabhizinisi azogxila kakhulu ekudaleni nasekukhiqizeni izinto ezintsha ngalezi zici.
7. Intuthuko yesifunda:Emhlabeni jikelele, izimakethe ze-PV zingahluka ngokwezimpawu kanye nezinto eziza kuqala ekuthuthukisweni. Isibonelo, ugesi we-PV ungathatha indawo njengomthombo wamandla oyinhloko ezindaweni ezinemithombo eminingi yokukhanya, kanti ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ugesi we-PV ungasetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokuthutha kanye nezakhiwo. Ngenxa yalokho, amabhizinisi kumele athuthukise amasu afanele emakethe kanye nomkhiqizo ngokusekelwe ekwehlukeni kwesifunda kwesidingo semakethe.
8. Inhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla: Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla buthuthuka, umkhakha omusha wamandla we-PV uzogxila kakhulu ekuwuhlanganiseni nobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla. Inkinga kagesi we-photovoltaic ongazinzile ingaxazululwa, futhi ukuthembeka nokuzinza kwegridi yamandla kungakhuliswa, ngokuhlanganisa amandla we-photovoltaic nobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuvula izindlela ezintsha zokukhula komkhakha we-PV, okuhlanganisa nocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokugcina amandla ebhethri kanye nokukhiqiza.
9. Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokubambisana kwamanye amazwe:Umkhakha wamandla omusha we-PV uzonikeza ukusungulwa okusha kanye nokubambisana neminye imikhakha ukucatshangelwa okwengeziwe. Ukuze kuxazululwe ububanzi bezidingo zemakethe, imboni ye-PV, isibonelo, ingabambisana nemikhakha efana nezimoto zikagesi kanye nezindlu ezihlakaniphile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokubambisana izimpahla nezinsizakalo ezintsha. Ukuze kufezwe intuthuko esimeme, izinkampani ze-PV zingandisa nezizinda zazo zebhizinisi kanye nokufinyelela emakethe ngokubambisana nezinye izimboni.
Ngamafuphi, imboni yamandla amasha e-PV kulindeleke ukuthi ibhekane nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuthuthukiswa ngo-2024, okuhlanganisa intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, ukwehla kwezindleko, ukwanda kwesidingo semakethe, ukuhlanganiswa kwezimboni, ubuhlakani kanye nokusetshenziswa kwedijithali, ubungane bemvelo kanye nokusimama, intuthuko yesifunda, inhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla, kanye nokubambisana kwamanye amazwe kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Ukuze siphendule ezinguqukweni emakethe futhi sisebenzise amathuba amasha okuthuthukiswa, kumele siqaphe eduze lezi zindlela futhi sakhe amasu okuthuthukiswa kanye nezinhlelo zebhizinisi ezifanele. Ohulumeni nazo zonke izici zomphakathi kumele ngesikhathi esisodwa baqinise ukusekela kwabo ukukhula okusimeme kwemboni yamandla entsha ye-PV futhi basebenzele ekuqaliseni ikhambi elisebenzayo ezinkingeni zemvelo zomhlaba kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
