Icandelo elitsha lamandla e-photovoltaic kulindeleke ukuba libonise iindlela ezilandelayo ngo-2024:
1. Ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji:Ukusebenza kakuhle kweeseli ze-PV kuya kwanda ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe. Iiteknoloji ezisebenzayo kakhulu, ezifana ne-TOPCon kunye ne-HJT, ngoku ziyasetyenziswa kwaye zifundwa ngokubanzi, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwazo kulindeleke ukuba kwande kwixesha elizayo. Okwangoku, iiteknoloji ezintsha ze-PV—ezifana netekhnoloji ye-chalcogenide—zinokukhokelela kwiindlela ezintsha kwaye zivule iindlela ezintsha zokwandisa icandelo le-PV.
2. Ukuhla kwexabiso:Ixabiso leemodyuli ze-PV liza kuhlala lisehla ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nesiphumo sesikali. Oku kunokubangela ukuba iindleko zamandla elanga ziqhubeke nokuhla, nto leyo enika amandla e-photovoltaic ithuba elingcono kunezamandla aqhelekileyo kukhuphiswano.
3. Ukukhula kweMfuno yeMarike:Oorhulumente mhlawumbi baya kunika ingqalelo engakumbi kuphuhliso lwamandla avuselelekayo kwaye baxhase ishishini le-photovoltaic ngenxa yobunzima obukhulayo bemingeni yokusingqongileyo kunye notshintsho lwemozulu yehlabathi. Kwangaxeshanye, njengoko ubuchwepheshe be-PV buhambela phambili kwaye iindleko zihla, inani elikhulayo lamashishini kunye neentsapho zinokuqalisa ukusebenzisa amandla e-PV, nto leyo enyusa imfuno yemarike.
4. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemizi-mveliso:Njengoko icandelo le-photovoltaic (PV) likhula, ukhuphiswano lwemarike luya kuqhubeka. Nangona amanye amashishini amakhulu anokusebenzisa ukudibana kunye nokuthengwa ukuze andise isabelo sawo semarike kwaye enze ipateni yemarike egxile ngakumbi, amanye amashishini abuthathaka nancinci anokuba semngciphekweni wokupheliswa.
5. Ubukrelekrele kunye nokwenziwa kwedijithali:Njengoko i-big data, i-IoT, kunye nezinye iitekhnoloji ziqhubeka zihambela phambili, kuya kucaca ngakumbi ukuba imboni ye-PV ilandela le ndlela. Amashishini anokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yedijithali ukulawula ngobulumko inkqubo yemveliso. Itekhnoloji yedijithali inokunceda amashishini ekulindeni kwangaphambili imfuno yabathengi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neemeko zemarike ezitshintshayo.
6. Uzinzo kunye nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo:Ishishini lamandla amatsha le-PV liza kugxininisa ngakumbi ekuzinzeni nasekulungelweni kokusingqongileyo kweemveliso zalo ngenxa yokugxininisa okukhulayo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kwihlabathi liphela. Oku kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezivuselelekayo, ukunciphisa ungcoliseko olunxulumene nemveliso kokusingqongileyo, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kweemveliso, kunye nokwandisa ubomi bazo. Ukuze kwaneliswe iimfuno zabathengi, amashishini aza kugxila ngakumbi ekudaleni nasekuveliseni izinto ezintsha ngezi mpawu.
7. Uphuhliso lwengingqi:Kwihlabathi liphela, iimarike ze-PV zinokwahluka ngokweempawu kunye nezinto eziza kuqala kuphuhliso. Umzekelo, umbane we-PV ungathatha indawo njengomthombo wamandla oyintloko kwiindawo ezinemithombo emininzi yokukhanya, ngelixa kwiindawo zasezidolophini, umbane we-PV unokusetyenziswa ikakhulu kwezothutho kunye nezakhiwo. Ngenxa yoko, amashishini kufuneka aphuhlise amaqhinga afanelekileyo emarike kunye nemveliso ngokusekelwe kumahluko engingqini kwimfuno yemarike.
8. Ukudibanisa iteknoloji yokugcina amandla: Njengoko iteknoloji yokugcina amandla ihambela phambili, icandelo elitsha lamandla e-PV liza kugxila ngakumbi ekudibaniseni neteknoloji yokugcina amandla. Umba wombane we-photovoltaic ongaqinisekanga unokusonjululwa, kwaye ukuthembeka kunye nokuzinza kwegridi yamandla kunokwandiswa, ngokudibanisa amandla e-photovoltaic kunye netekhnoloji yokugcina amandla. Ukongeza, oku kuvula iindlela ezintsha zokukhula kwecandelo le-PV, kubandakanya uR&D kunye nophuhliso lwenkqubo yokugcina amandla ebhetri.
9. Ubuchule kunye nentsebenziswano engaphaya kwemida:Icandelo elitsha lamandla e-PV liza kunika ingqalelo ngakumbi kumacandelo angaphandle kwemida kunye nentsebenziswano namanye amacandelo. Ukujongana noluhlu olubanzi lweemfuno zemarike, ishishini le-PV, umzekelo, lingasebenzisana namacandelo afana nezithuthi zombane kunye namakhaya akrelekrele ukuphuhlisa ngokubambisana iimpahla kunye neenkonzo ezintsha. Ukuze kufezekiswe uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, iinkampani ze-PV zinokuphinda zandise iindawo zazo zoshishino kunye nokufikelela kwimarike ngokusebenzisana namanye amashishini.
Ukushwankathela, imboni yamandla amatsha e-PV kulindeleke ukuba ifumane iindlela ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso ngo-2024, kubandakanya ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, ukwehla kweendleko, ukunyuka kwemfuno yemarike, ukuhlanganiswa kwemizi-mveliso, ubukrelekrele kunye nokwenziwa kwedijithali, ubungane nokusingqongileyo kunye nokuzinza, uphuhliso lwengingqi, indibaniselwano yetekhnoloji yokugcina amandla, kunye nentsebenziswano kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha. Ukuze siphendule kutshintsho kwimarike kwaye sisebenzise amathuba amatsha ophuhliso, kufuneka sijonge ngokusondeleyo ezi ndlela kwaye senze amaqhinga ophuhliso kunye nezicwangciso zoshishino ezifanelekileyo. Oorhulumente kunye nazo zonke iinkalo zoluntu kufuneka ngaxeshanye baxhase ukukhula okuzinzileyo kwemboni yamandla amatsha e-PV kwaye basebenzele ekuphumezeni isisombululo esisebenzayo kwiingxaki zendalo zehlabathi kunye notshintsho lwemozulu.
