E matapaetia ana ka whakaatuhia e te rāngai pūngao hou photovoltaic ngā au e whai ake nei i te tau 2024:
1. Te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau:Ka piki ake te whai huatanga o ngā pūtau PV hei hua o ngā whanaketanga hangarau tonu. Kei te whakamahia whānuitia, kei te akohia hoki ngā hangarau whai huatanga teitei, pērā i te TOPCon me te HJT, ā, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake te whakamahinga o ēnei hangarau a meake nei. I tēnei wā, ko ngā hangarau PV hou—pērā i te hangarau chalcogenide—tērā pea ka arahi ki ngā mahi auaha me te whakatuwhera i ngā huarahi hou mō te whakawhānui ake o te rāngai PV.
2. Te hekenga o te utu:Ka heke tonu te utu o ngā waeine PV nā te whanaketanga hangarau me te pānga tauine. Tērā pea ka heke tonu te utu o te pūngao o te rā, ka nui ake te painga o te pūngao photovoltaic i te pūngao tikanga i roto i te whakataetae.
3. Te tipu o te hiahia o te mākete:Tērā pea ka aro nui ake ngā kāwanatanga ki te whanaketanga o te pūngao hou, ā, ka whakanui ake i tā rātou tautoko i te umanga photovoltaic nā te kaha haere o ngā wero taiao me te huringa āhuarangi o te ao. I taua wā anō, i te whanaketanga o te hangarau PV me te hekenga o ngā utu, ka piki haere pea te maha o ngā pakihi me ngā whare ki te whakamahi i te mana PV, ka piki ake te hiahia o te mākete.
4. Te whakakotahitanga o te ahumahi:I te tipu haere o te rāngai photovoltaic (PV), ka kaha ake te whakataetae mākete. Ahakoa ka whakamahia e ētahi pakihi nui ngā hanumitanga me ngā hoko hei whakanui ake i tā rātou wāhi mākete me te waihanga i tētahi tauira mākete kukū ake, ka tūpono pea ētahi pakihi ngoikore me ngā pakihi iti ake ki te whakakorea.
5. Te mātauranga me te mamati:I te haere tonu o te whanaketanga o ngā raraunga nui, te IoT, me ētahi atu hangarau, ka mārama haere te whai a te umanga PV i tēnei ia. Ka taea e ngā pakihi te whakanui ake i te pai o te whakaputa me te kounga o ngā hua mā te whakamahi i te hangarau matihiko hei whakahaere atamai i te tukanga whakaputa. Ka taea hoki e te hangarau matihiko te āwhina i ngā pakihi ki te matapae i te hiahia o ngā kaihoko me te urutau ki ngā āhuatanga o te mākete e huri haere ana.
6. Te oranga tonutanga me te atawhai i te taiao:Ka nui ake te aro o te umanga pūngao hou PV ki te pumau me te atawhai taiao o āna hua i runga i te aro nui ki te whanaketanga pumau puta noa i te ao. Ka kapi tēnei i te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi whakahou, te whakaiti i te parahanga taiao e pā ana ki te whakaputanga, te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao o ngā hua, me te whakaroa i te roa o te ora. Hei whakatutuki i te hiahia o ngā kaihoko, ka aro nui ngā pakihi ki te waihanga me te hanga taonga hou me ēnei āhuatanga.
7. Te whanaketanga ā-rohe:Huri noa i te ao, ka rerekē pea ngā āhuatanga me ngā kaupapa matua mō te whanaketanga o ngā mākete hiko PV. Hei tauira, ka noho pea te hiko PV hei pūtake pūngao matua i ngā wāhi he nui ngā rauemi mārama, engari i ngā tāone nui, ka whakamahia pea te hiko PV mō ngā waka me ngā hanganga. Nō reira, me whakawhanake e ngā pakihi ngā rautaki mākete me ngā rautaki hua e tika ana i runga i ngā rerekētanga ā-rohe o te hiahia o te mākete.
8. Te whakakotahitanga o te hangarau rokiroki pūngaoI te whanaketanga o te hangarau rokiroki pūngao, ka aro nui te rāngai pūngao hou o te PV ki te whakakotahi i te hangarau rokiroki pūngao. Ka taea te whakatau i te take o te hiko photovoltaic kore pumau, ā, ka taea te whakanui ake i te pono me te pumau o te whatunga hiko, mā te whakauru i te mana photovoltaic me ngā hangarau rokiroki pūngao. Hei tāpiri, ka huakihia e tēnei ngā huarahi hou mō te tipu mō te rāngai PV, tae atu ki te R&D me te hanga pūnaha rokiroki pūngao pākahiko.
9. Te auahatanga me te mahi tahi whakawhiti-rohe:Mā te rāngai pūngao hou o te PV ka nui ake te whakaaro ki te auahatanga me te mahi tahi me ētahi atu rāngai. Hei aro atu ki te whānuitanga o ngā tono o te mākete, hei tauira, ka taea e te umanga PV te mahi tahi me ngā rāngai pēnei i ngā waka hiko me ngā whare atamai ki te whakawhanake tahi i ngā taonga me ngā ratonga hou. Hei whakatutuki i te whanaketanga tauwhiro, ka taea hoki e ngā kamupene PV te whakawhānui ake i ā rātou ake rohe pakihi me te whānuitanga o te mākete mā te mahi tahi me ētahi atu ahumahi.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, e matapaetia ana ka pāngia te umanga pūngao hou o te PV e ngā momo whanaketanga i te tau 2024, tae atu ki ngā whanaketanga hangarau, ngā utu kua heke, te pikinga o te tono mākete, te whakaurunga ahumahi, te matauranga me te mamati, te atawhai taiao me te pumau, te whanaketanga ā-rohe, te whakakotahitanga o ngā hangarau rokiroki pūngao, me te mahi tahi me te auahatanga whakawhiti-rohe. Hei tauhohe ki ngā huringa o te mākete me te whakamahi i ngā whai wāhitanga whanaketanga hou, me aro turuki tata tātou i ēnei auahatanga me te waihanga rautaki whanaketanga me ngā mahere pakihi e tika ana. Me tautoko ngātahi ngā kāwanatanga me ngā āhuatanga katoa o te hapori i te tipu pumau o te umanga pūngao PV hou, me te mahi ki te whakatinana i tētahi otinga whai hua mō ngā raruraru taiao me te huringa āhuarangi o te ao.
