1. Bayani game da Fasaha ta Rabin Kwayar Halitta
Fasaha ta rabin tantanin halitta ta ƙunshi raba ƙwayoyin hasken rana na yau da kullun zuwa rabi biyu daidai gwargwado. Ba kamar sauran allunan hasken rana na yau da kullun waɗanda ke da cikakkun ƙwayoyin halitta 60 ko 72 ba, allunan rabin tantanin halitta galibi suna da rabin tantanin halitta 120 ko 144 yayin da suke riƙe da ƙira da girma iri ɗaya kamar allunan yau da kullun.
2. Tsarin Yanke Rabin Ƙwayar Halitta
Tsarin samar da rabin tantanin halitta yawanci yana amfani da yanke laser, yana raba tantanin hasken rana mai girman daidai zuwa rabi biyu daidai gwargwado tare da alkiblar da ke daidai da manyan sandunan bus. Sannan ana sake haɗa waɗannan rabi a jere don samar da cikakken da'ira.
3. Halayen Wutar Lantarki na Rabin Ƙwayoyin Halitta
An lulluɓe bangarorin rabin tantanin halitta da gilashi mai zafi, EVA, da kuma takardar baya, kamar na al'ada.
Allon hasken rana na yau da kullun yana ɗauke da ƙwayoyin halitta guda 60 da aka haɗa a jere, kowannensu yana samar da 0.5-0.6V, tare da jimlar ƙarfin lantarki na aiki na 30-35V.
Lokacin da aka haɗa rabin ƙwayoyin halitta kamar yadda yake a cikin daidaitaccen tsari, suna samar da rabin wutar lantarki kuma suna ninka ƙarfin lantarki, suna kiyaye juriyar da ba ta canzawa.
Domin daidaita ƙarfin lantarki da fitowar wutar lantarki na allunan gargajiya, an tsara allunan rabin tantanin halitta tare da tsari mai layi ɗaya, wanda ya haɗa ƙananan ƙananan kayayyaki guda biyu a layi ɗaya yadda ya kamata. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa:
Kowace rabin tantanin halitta tana da irin ƙarfin wutar lantarki na buɗewa kamar cikakken tantanin halitta.
An raba wutar lantarki ta kowace rabin tantanin halitta, amma ƙirar layi ɗaya tana dawo da jimlar wutar lantarki don dacewa da dukkan na'urorin tantanin halitta.
Jimillar juriyar da'irar ta ragu zuwa kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na na'urar cikakken tantanin halitta, wanda hakan ke rage asarar makamashi sosai.
4. Fa'idodin Fasahar Rabin Ƙwayar Halitta
① Rage Asarar Marufi
Ta hanyar rage juriyar wutar lantarki ta ciki da kuma juriyar da'ira, asarar makamashi ta ciki tana raguwa. Asarar wutar lantarki tana daidai da wutar lantarki, don haka rage juriyar wutar lantarki da rage juriyar wutar lantarki zuwa kwata ɗaya yana rage asarar wutar lantarki da sau huɗu. Wannan yana ƙara yawan fitarwa da kuma yawan makamashin da ake samu daga panel.
Ƙananan asarar ciki kuma yana rage zafin aiki na panel. A ƙarƙashin yanayin waje, bangarorin rabin sel suna aiki da sanyi kusan 1.6°C fiye da na al'ada, wanda ke inganta ingancin juyawa.
② Rage Haɗarin Tabo Masu Zafi Daga Inuwar
Bangarorin rabin-cell suna kula da inuwa mafi kyau fiye da na'urori na yau da kullun
Ba kamar sauran bangarorin gargajiya masu igiyoyin tantanin halitta guda uku ba, bangarorin rabin tantanin halitta suna da guda shida, suna aiki a matsayin ƙananan kayayyaki guda shida.
Na'urorin wucewa (wanda aka yiwa alama da ja a cikin zane) suna ware wuraren da ke da inuwa daga sauran bangarorin, suna rage asarar aiki saboda inuwa ta ɗan lokaci (misali, daga ganye ko ɗigon tsuntsaye).
Ko da rabin allon an yi masa inuwa, ɗayan rabin zai iya ci gaba da aiki, wanda ke tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki gaba ɗaya.
③ Ƙananan Wutar Lantarki Yana Rage Zafin Zafi
Fasaha ta rabin-cell tana rarraba wutar lantarki yadda ya kamata, tana inganta aiki, tsawon rai, da kuma jure wa inuwa.
A yanayin inuwa, ƙwayoyin da abin ya shafa na iya samar da wurare masu zafi saboda yawan dumama na gida.
Faifan rabin ƙwayoyin halitta, waɗanda suka ninka adadin igiyoyi, suna fuskantar rabin ƙarfin zafi kawai a wuraren zafi. Wannan yana rage lalacewa, yana ƙara juriya, kuma yana tsawaita tsawon rayuwar na'urar.
④ Ingantaccen Juriyar Inuwar don Asarar Wuta
A cikin tsarin hasken rana, ana haɗa bangarori da yawa a jere a cikin igiya, kuma ana haɗa igiyoyi a layi ɗaya.
A cikin ƙirar allo na gargajiya, asarar wutar lantarki a cikin allo mai inuwa ɗaya yana shafar dukkan igiyar.
A cikin bangarorin rabin tantanin halitta, na'urorin da ke kewaye da diodes suna ƙirƙirar wasu hanyoyin da za su iya samar da wutar lantarki, suna ba shi damar gudana a kusa da wuraren da ke da inuwa da kuma rage asarar wutar lantarki. Wannan yana inganta aiki kuma yana rage tasirin inuwa.
Faifan hasken rana na rabin tantanin halitta suna wakiltar babban ci gaba a fasahar hasken rana, wanda ya haɗa da ingantaccen aiki, dorewa, da juriyar inuwa. Tsarin su na zamani yana tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki koda a cikin yanayi mai ƙalubale, wanda hakan ya sa suka zama zaɓi mafi kyau ga tsarin hasken rana na zamani.
