Bayyanar da Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Photovoltaic ta Turai ta yi game da "Hasashen Kasuwa na 2023-2027" a matsayin wata alama ce, tana haskaka babban yanayin ci gaban da ke cikin yankin photovoltaic na EU. Wannan bincike ya yi nazari kan abubuwa da dama da kuma sabbin abubuwa masu kyau a nan gaba a cikin ɓangaren photovoltaic na EU mai bunƙasa.
Wannan zamani na yanzu ya shaida wani sauyi a yanayin makamashi, wanda aka nuna ta hanyar karuwar yanayi da ci gaba da bunkasar tsarin hasken rana (PV) a Turai. Wannan bincike ya yi nazari a cikin yanayin da ake ciki kuma yana hasashen ci gaban da ake samu a masana'antar hasken rana ta EU mai ƙarfi.
Asalin PV da Masana'antarsa
Samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar amfani da hasken rana, wanda aka fi sani da PV, ya ƙunshi sabuwar tsarin samar da makamashi ta amfani da tasirin hasken rana a cikin kayan semiconductor don canza hasken rana kai tsaye zuwa wutar lantarki. Faɗin masana'antar PV ya ƙunshi kamfanonin da ke da hannu a samar da kayayyaki, batura, kayan aiki, tsarin, da kayayyakin da suka dace don sauƙaƙe amfani da makamashin rana, gami da haɗakar grid.
Fa'idodin PV sun haɗa da sauƙin amfani da shi a yanayin ƙasa, aminci, aiki ba tare da hayaniya ba, ƙarancin gurɓataccen iska, da kuma samar da wutar lantarki a cikin gida. Tsarinsa yana haɓaka amfani da makamashi mai sabuntawa, yana rage dogaro da tushen gargajiya, amfani da makamashi, da tasirin muhalli. A cikin sabuwar masana'antar makamashi, ɓangaren PV yana da babban damar kasuwa da yuwuwar ci gaba.
Matsayin da ake ciki a yanzu na masana'antar hasken rana ta EU
Faɗaɗa Girman Kasuwa: Kasuwar PV ta EU ta faɗaɗa sosai saboda tasirin siyasa da hauhawar farashin makamashi na gargajiya, wanda hakan ya haifar da hanzarta shirye-shiryen sauya wutar lantarki. Wutar lantarki ta hasken rana ta ba da gudummawa da kashi 7.3% ga jimillar samar da wutar lantarki ta EU a shekarar 2022, inda Netherlands ke kan gaba da kashi 14%. Shigar da 41.4 GW na sabon ƙarfin PV a cikin ƙasashe 27 na EU, wanda ke nuna kusan kashi 50% na ƙaruwa a kowace shekara, ya nuna manyan rawar da Jamus da Spain ke takawa.
Sabbin Sabbin Fasaha: Masana'antar PV ta EU ta shaida ci gaban fasaha, inda ta zuba jari sosai a bincike da ci gaba. Abin lura shi ne, EU tana da matsayi na farko a cikin muhimman kayayyaki kamar Wacker Chemie da kayan aikin kera kayayyaki, wanda ke haifar da ci gaba a fannin inverters da fasahar perovskite.
Ci gaba da Inganta Manufofi: Gwamnatocin Turai suna ci gaba da haɓaka ci gaban masana'antar PV ta hanyar matakan manufofi daban-daban, gami da tallafi, ƙarfafa haraji, da yarjejeniyoyin siyan wutar lantarki. Babban burin EU na samar da kashi 32% na makamashi mai sabuntawa nan da shekarar 2030 ya nuna goyon bayanta ga ci gaban masana'antar PV, kodayake ƙalubale suna ci gaba da wanzuwa, kamar hauhawar farashin samarwa da kuma ƙaruwar gasa a kasuwa daga masu fafatawa a duniya.
Yanayin Ci Gaban Masana'antar Photovoltaic ta Tarayyar Turai
Karɓar PV a Faɗin Yaɗuwa: Duk ƙasashen EU sun himmatu ga manufofin sauyin makamashi, suna mai da samar da wutar lantarki ta PV a matsayin muhimmin abu a cikin wannan tsari. Tallafin gwamnati zai iya haɓaka yaɗuwar PV da inganta shi, wanda zai haifar da saka hannun jari da ci gaban fasaha wanda ya dace da sauyin makamashi da manufofin tsaka-tsaki na carbon.
Yaɗuwar Aikace-aikacen PV: Masana'antar PV ta EU tana ƙara yawan aikace-aikacenta fiye da samar da wutar lantarki ta gargajiya, tana faɗaɗawa zuwa haɗakar gine-gine, shigarwar noma, da tashoshin caji na PV. Wannan faɗaɗa ba wai kawai yana ƙara yawan amfani da tsarin PV ba, har ma yana ƙara yawan damar kasuwanci.
Hankali da Tsarin Dijital: Ci gaban da aka samu a IoT da AI yana haɓaka masana'antar PV zuwa hanyoyin fasaha da na dijital. Kamfanonin EU suna amfani da tsarin sa ido mai wayo, fasahar sarrafa nesa, da nazarin bayanai don ingantaccen aiki da sarrafa makamashi.
Haɗakar PV da Ajiyar Makamashi: A tsakanin ƙaruwar makamashi mai sabuntawa, fasahar adana makamashi tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rage canjin yanayinsu. Masana'antar PV ta EU tana haɗa PV da hanyoyin adana makamashi don tabbatar da samar da wutar lantarki mai ɗorewa a lokacin yanayi mara kyau ko lokutan dare, tare da haɓaka aminci da kwanciyar hankali na tsarin.
Masana'antar PV mai amfani da hasken rana ta EU tana kan hanyar da za ta ci gaba da bunkasa sakamakon goyon bayan manufofi, ci gaban fasaha, da kuma karuwar bukatar kasuwa. Kokarin hadin gwiwa tsakanin gwamnatoci, kamfanoni, da cibiyoyin bincike yana da matukar muhimmanci don tabbatar da dorewar ci gaban fannin PV mai tasowa a Turai.
