Ukutyhilwa kwe-European Photovoltaic Industry Association “iMbono yeMarike ka-2023-2027” yi-European Photovoltaic Industry Association kusebenza njengesibane, kukhanyisa indlela yokukhula okukhulu kwicandelo le-EU photovoltaic. Olu hlalutyo lujonga kwiinkalo ezininzi kunye neendlela ezithembisayo zexesha elizayo kwicandelo le-EU elichumayo le-photovoltaic.
Eli xesha langoku libone utshintsho olufana nolwendlela amandla atshintsha ngayo, olugxininiswa kukunyuka kwemozulu kunye nokukhula okuqhubekayo kweenkqubo ze-photovoltaic (PV) eYurophu. Olu hlalutyo luhamba kulo lonke ilizwe langoku kwaye lulindele iindlela eziguqukayo kushishino lwe-photovoltaic oluqinileyo lwe-EU.
Intsingiselo ye-PV kunye noShishino lwayo
Ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic, okufinyezwa ngokuthi yi-PV, kuyinxalenye yenkqubo entsha yokuveliswa kwamandla esebenzisa isiphumo se-photovoltaic ngaphakathi kwezinto ze-semiconductor ukuguqula imitha yelanga ngqo ibe ngumbane. Ishishini elibanzi le-PV liquka amashishini abandakanyeka ekuboneleleni ngezixhobo, iibhetri, izinto, iinkqubo, kunye neemveliso ezincedisayo eziququzelela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga, kubandakanya nokuhlanganiswa kwegridi.
Iingenelo ze-PV ziquka ukuguquguquka kweendawo, ukuthembeka, ukusebenza ngaphandle kwengxolo, ungcoliseko oluphantsi, kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla kwindawo ethile. Ukusasazwa kwayo kukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, kunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimithombo yemveli, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nempembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Eli candelo le-PV, elifakwe ngaphakathi kushishino olutsha lwamandla, linamathuba amakhulu emarike kunye namandla ophuhliso.
Imeko yangoku yoShishino lwe-EU Photovoltaic
Ukwandisa Ubungakanani beMarike: Imakethi ye-PV ye-EU ikhule kakhulu ngenxa yempembelelo yezopolitiko kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso emveli amandla, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kukhawuleziswe amanyathelo okutshintsha amandla. Amandla elanga anegalelo le-7.3% ekuvelisweni kombane okupheleleyo kwe-EU ngo-2022, apho iNetherlands ikhokela kwi-14%. Ukufakwa kwe-41.4 GW yomthamo omtsha we-PV kumazwe angama-27 e-EU, okuphawula ukwanda phantse kwama-50% ngonyaka, kubonisa indima ebalulekileyo yeJamani neSpain.
Utshintsho lweTekhnoloji: Ishishini le-PV le-EU libone inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ephawulekayo, lityala imali eninzi kuphando nophuhliso. Okuphawulekayo kukuba, i-EU ibambe isikhundla sobuvulindlela kwizixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezifana neWacker Chemie kunye nezixhobo zokuvelisa, nto leyo eqhuba inkqubela phambili kwi-inverters kunye netekhnoloji ye-perovskite.
Ukuqinisa uMgaqo-nkqubo Oqhubekayo: Oorhulumente baseYurophu bakhuthaza ngenkuthalo uphuhliso lweshishini le-PV ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo ahlukeneyo omgaqo-nkqubo, kubandakanya izibonelelo, izibonelelo zerhafu, kunye nezivumelwano zokuthenga umbane. Injongo ye-EU ezimiseleyo yamandla avuselelekayo angama-32% ngo-2030 igxininisa inkxaso yayo engagungqiyo yokukhula kweshishini le-PV, nangona imingeni isekho, njengeendleko eziphezulu zokuvelisa kunye nokhuphiswano oluqinisiweyo lwemarike oluvela kubakhuphisana behlabathi.
Iindlela zoPhuhliso lweShishini le-EU Photovoltaic
Ukwamkelwa kwePV ebanzi: Zonke izizwe ze-EU zizimisele kwiinjongo zotshintsho lwamandla, zibeka ukuveliswa kwamandla ePV kwindawo ebalulekileyo kule ndlela. Inkxaso karhulumente isenokukhuthaza ukwanda nokuphuculwa kwePV, iqhube utyalo-mali kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji oluhambelana notshintsho lwamandla kunye neenjongo zokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni.
Ukwahlukahluka kwezicelo ze-PV: Ishishini le-PV le-EU lisasaza usetyenziso lwalo ngaphaya kokuveliswa kwamandla ngendlela yesiqhelo, lisanda liye ekudityanisweni kwezakhiwo, ukufakelwa kwezolimo, kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja ze-PV. Olu luhlu olubanzi aluphuculi nje kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo ye-PV kodwa lukwanyusa namathuba oshishino.
Ubukrelekrele kunye noKwenziwa kweDijithali: Ukuqhubela phambili kwi-IoT kunye ne-AI kuqhubela phambili ishishini le-PV kwiindlela ezikrelekrele nezedijithali. Amashishini e-EU asebenzisa iinkqubo zokubeka esweni ezikrelekrele, ubuchwepheshe bolawulo olukude, kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha ukuze kusebenze kakuhle kunye nolawulo lwamandla.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-PV kunye noGcino lwaMandla: Phakathi kokwanda kwamandla avuselelekayo, ubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla budlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ukuguquguquka kwawo. Ishishini le-EU PV lidibanisa i-PV kunye nezisombululo zokugcina amandla ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kombane ngendlela ezinzileyo ngexesha lemozulu embi okanye iiyure zasebusuku, nto leyo ephucula ukuthembeka kwenkqubo kunye nozinzo.
Ishishini le-PV lelanga le-EU likwindlela enyukayo eqhutywa yinkxaso-nkqubo, uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji, kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno yemarike. Imizamo yokusebenzisana phakathi koorhulumente, amashishini, kunye namaziko ophando ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa inkqubela phambili ezinzileyo yecandelo le-PV elikhulayo eYurophu.
