Ukwembulwa kwe-European Photovoltaic Industry Association “Umbono Wemakethe Ka-2023-2027” kusebenza njengesibani, kukhanyisa indlela yokukhula okukhulu emkhakheni we-EU we-photovoltaic. Lokhu kuhlaziywa kuhlola izici eziningi kanye nezitayela zesikhathi esizayo ezithembisayo emkhakheni we-photovoltaic ochumayo we-EU.
Inkathi yamanje ibone ushintsho olufana nolwendlela yokusebenza kwamandla, olugcizelelwa ukukhuphuka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic (PV) eYurophu. Lokhu kuhlaziywa kuhamba ngendlela yamanje futhi kubikezela izitayela ezishintshayo embonini ye-photovoltaic eqinile ye-EU.
Ingqikithi ye-PV kanye nemboni yayo
Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic, okuvame ukufushaniswa ngokuthi i-PV, kwakha uhlelo olusha lokukhiqizwa kwamandla olusebenzisa umphumela we-photovoltaic ngaphakathi kwezinto ze-semiconductor ukuguqula imisebe yelanga ngqo ibe ugesi. Imboni ebanzi ye-PV ihlanganisa amabhizinisi ahilelekile ekuhlinzekweni kwezinto, amabhethri, izingxenye, izinhlelo, kanye nemikhiqizo ehambisanayo ekhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga, okuhlanganisa nokuhlanganiswa kwegridi.
Izinzuzo ze-PV zifaka phakathi ukuguquguquka kwendawo, ukuthembeka, ukusebenza okungenamsindo, ukungcola okuphansi, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla endaweni. Ukufakwa kwayo kukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, kunciphisa ukuthembela emithonjeni yendabuko, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nomthelela emvelweni. Njengoba ihlanganiswe embonini entsha yamandla, umkhakha we-PV unamathemba amakhulu emakethe kanye namandla okuthuthukiswa.
Isimo Samanje Semboni Ye-EU Photovoltaic
Ukwandisa Ubukhulu Bemakethe: Imakethe ye-PV ye-EU ikhule kakhulu ngenxa yethonya lezepolitiki kanye nokwanda kwamanani kagesi endabuko, okukhuthaza izinhlelo zokushintsha amandla ezisheshayo. Amandla elanga anikele ngo-7.3% ekukhiqizweni kukagesi okuphelele kwe-EU ngo-2022, kanti iNetherlands ihola ngo-14%. Ukufakwa kwamandla amasha e-PV angu-41.4 GW emazweni angu-27 e-EU, okubonisa ukwanda cishe okungu-50% ngonyaka, kukhombisa izindima ezivelele zeJalimane neSpain.
Ubuchwepheshe Obusha: Imboni ye-PV ye-EU ibone intuthuko ephawulekayo kwezobuchwepheshe, itshala imali kakhulu ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni. Okuphawulekayo ukuthi i-EU ibambe isikhundla sobuphayona ezintweni ezibalulekile njengeWacker Chemie kanye nemishini yokukhiqiza, okuqhuba intuthuko kuma-inverters kanye nobuchwepheshe be-perovskite.
Ukuqinisa Inqubomgomo Okuqhubekayo: Ohulumeni baseYurophu bakhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-PV ngezinyathelo ezahlukahlukene zenqubomgomo, okuhlanganisa izibonelelo, izikhuthazo zentela, kanye nezivumelwano zokuthenga ugesi. Umgomo we-EU ohlose amandla avuselelekayo angu-32% ngo-2030 ugcizelela ukwesekwa kwawo okungaguquki kokukhula kwemboni ye-PV, yize izinselelo ziqhubeka, njengezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphezulu kanye nokuncintisana okukhulu kwemakethe okuvela kubancintisani bomhlaba wonke.
Izitayela Zokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Ye-EU Photovoltaic
Ukwamukelwa kwe-PV Okusabalele: Zonke izizwe ze-EU zizibophezele emigomweni yokuguquka kwamandla, zibeka ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-PV njengento ebalulekile kulo mbono. Ukusekelwa kukahulumeni cishe kuzothuthukisa ukwanda kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-PV, kuqhubekisele phambili ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ehambisana nemigomo yokuguquka kwamandla kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.
Ukuhlukahluka Kwezicelo ze-PV: Imboni ye-PV ye-EU ihlukanisa izinhlelo zayo ngale kokukhiqizwa kukagesi okuvamile, inwebeka ekuhlanganisweni kwezakhiwo, ukufakwa kwezolimo, kanye neziteshi zokushaja ze-PV. Lokhu kukhula akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lwe-PV kodwa futhi kwandisa amathuba ebhizinisi.
Ubuhlakani kanye Nokwenziwa Kwedijithali: Intuthuko ku-IoT kanye ne-AI iqhubekisela phambili imboni ye-PV ezindleleni ezihlakaniphile nezedijithali. Amabhizinisi e-EU amukela izinhlelo zokuqapha ezihlakaniphile, ubuchwepheshe bokulawula kude, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha ukuze kusebenze kahle futhi kuphathwe amandla.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-PV kanye ne-Energy Storage: Phakathi kokwanda kwamandla avuselelekayo, ubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla budlala indima ebalulekile ekunciphiseni ukuguquguquka kwawo. Imboni ye-EU PV ihlanganisa ngenkuthalo i-PV nezixazululo zokugcina amandla ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamandla ngendlela eqhubekayo ngesikhathi sezulu esibi noma amahora asebusuku, okuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kohlelo kanye nokuzinza.
Imboni ye-solar PV ye-EU isendleleni eya phezulu eqhutshwa ukusekelwa kwenqubomgomo, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, kanye nesidingo semakethe esikhulayo. Imizamo yokubambisana phakathi kohulumeni, amabhizinisi, kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa intuthuko esimeme yomkhakha we-PV okhula ngokushesha eYurophu.
