Kuburitswa pachena kweEuropean Photovoltaic Industry Association nezve "2023-2027 Market Outlook" kunoshanda sechiratidzo, kuchijekesa kukura kwakakura munharaunda yeEU photovoltaic. Ongororo iyi inotarisa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana uye mafambiro eramangwana anovimbisa mukati mechikamu cheEU che photovoltaic chinobudirira.
Nguva yazvino yave nekuchinja kukuru musimba remagetsi, zvichiratidzwa nekukura kwemamiriro ekunze uye kukura kwakasimba kwemasisitimu emagetsi ezuva nezuva (photovoltaic (PV)) muEurope. Ongororo iyi inotarisa mamiriro aripo iye zvino uye inofungidzira mafambiro ari kuchinja muindasitiri yemagetsi ezuva nezuva yeEU.
Kukosha kwePV neindasitiri yayo
Kugadzira simba remagetsi ezuva, rinowanzo pfupikiswa sePV, rinoumba sisitimu itsva yekugadzira simba inoshandisa simba remagetsi ezuva mukati mezvinhu zve semiconductor kushandura mwaranzi yezuva zvakananga kuita magetsi. Indasitiri yakakura yePV inosanganisira mabhizinesi ane chekuita nekupa zvinhu, mabhatiri, zvikamu, masisitimu, uye zvigadzirwa zvekuwedzera zvinorerutsira kushandiswa kwesimba rezuva, kusanganisira kubatanidzwa kwegrid.
Zvakanakira zvePV zvinosanganisira kushanduka-shanduka kwenzvimbo, kuvimbika, kushanda pasina ruzha, kusvibiswa kwakaderera, uye kugadzirwa kwemagetsi munzvimbo. Kushandiswa kwayo kunokurudzira kushandiswa kwesimba rinogona kushandiswazve, kuderedza kuvimba nemasosi echinyakare, kushandiswa kwesimba, uye kukanganisa nharaunda. Yakabatanidzwa muindasitiri itsva yesimba, chikamu chePV chine mikana yakakura yemusika uye mukana wekusimudzira.
Mamiriro Azvino eEU Photovoltaic Industry
Kuwedzera Makuru eMusika: Musika wePV weEU wakawedzera zvakanyanya nekuda kwehunhu hwezvematongerwo enyika uye kuwedzera kwemitengo yesimba yechinyakare, zvichikurudzira zvirongwa zvekuchinja kwesimba nekukurumidza. Simba rezuva rakapa 7.3% mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi kweEU muna 2022, neNetherlands ichitungamira pa14%. Kuiswa kwe41.4 GW yemagetsi matsva ePV munyika makumi maviri nenomwe dzeEU, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kweanoda kusvika 50% pagore, zvinoratidza mabasa akakosha eGermany neSpain.
Kuvandudzwa Kwetekinoroji: Indasitiri yePV yeEU yakaona kufambira mberi kukuru kwetekinoroji, ichiisa mari yakawanda mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti EU ine chinzvimbo chekutanga muzvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita seWacker Chemie nemidziyo yekugadzira, zvichitungamira kufambira mberi mu inverters netekinoroji ye perovskite.
Kusimbiswa Kwemitemo Inoramba Ichienderera Mberi: Hurumende dzeEurope dziri kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yePV kuburikidza nematanho akasiyana-siyana emitemo, kusanganisira rubatsiro, zvinokurudzira mitero, uye zvibvumirano zvekutenga simba. Chinangwa chikuru cheEU che32% yesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa panosvika 2030 chinoratidza rutsigiro rwayo rusingaperi mukukura kweindasitiri yePV, kunyange hazvo matambudziko achiripo, akadai semitengo yepamusoro yekugadzira uye kukwikwidzana kwakasimba kwemusika kubva kune vanokwikwidza pasi rose.
Maitiro Ekuvandudza Eindasitiri yeEU Photovoltaic
Kugamuchirwa kwePV Kwakapararira: Nyika dzese dzeEU dzakazvipira kuzvinangwa zvekuchinja simba, zvichiita kuti kugadzirwa kwemagetsi ePV kuve chinhu chakakosha mumuenzaniso uyu. Rutsigiro rwehurumende rungangokurudzira kuwanda nekugadziriswa kwePV, zvichikurudzira kudyara mari uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji zvinoenderana nekuchinja kwesimba uye zvinangwa zvekusapindira kwecarbon.
Kusiyanisa Mashandisirwo ePV: Indasitiri yePV yeEU iri kuwedzera mashandisirwo ayo kupfuura kugadzira magetsi echinyakare, ichiwedzera mukubatanidzwa kwezvivakwa, kuisa zvinhu zvekurima, uye nzvimbo dzekuchaja maPV. Kuwanda uku hakungowedzeredzi chete kushandiswa kwemasisitimu ePV asiwo kunowedzera mikana yebhizinesi.
Uchenjeri neKuchinja Indaneti: Kufambira mberi muIoT neAI kuri kusimudzira indasitiri yePV kuenda kunzira dzakangwara uye dzedhijitari. Makambani eEU ari kushandisa masisitimu ekutarisa akangwara, matekinoroji ekudzora ari kure, uye ongororo yedata kuti mashandiro emagetsi ashande zvakanaka uye manejimendi esimba agadziriswe.
Kubatanidzwa kwePV neSitorendi Yesimba: Pakati pekuwedzera kwesimba rinogona kushandiswazve, matekinoroji ekuchengetedza simba anoita basa guru mukuderedza kusagadzikana kwaro. Indasitiri yeEU PV iri kubatanidza PV nemhinduro dzekuchengetedza simba kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti magetsi anowanikwa kwenguva refu munguva dzemamiriro ekunze asina kunaka kana husiku, zvichiwedzera kuvimbika uye kugadzikana kwesystem.
Indasitiri yemagetsi ezuva muEU iri kukwira nekutsigirwa nemutemo, kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, uye kudiwa kuri kuramba kuchikwira mumusika. Kushanda pamwe chete pakati pehurumende, mabhizinesi, nemasangano ekutsvagisa kwakakosha kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti chikamu chemagetsi ezuva muEurope chiri kukura zvakanaka.
