Thaum kev hloov pauv huab cua thiab cov teeb meem ib puag ncig hnyav zuj zus, kev tshawb nrhiav lub zog huv, siv tau zoo, thiab ruaj khov tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb thoob ntiaj teb. Lub hnub ci photovoltaic (PV) thiab lub zog nuclear yog ob lub thev naus laus zis hluav taws xob huv uas muaj peev xwm loj heev. Tsab xov xwm no tshawb nrhiav lawv cov kev taw qhia kev txhim kho yav tom ntej thiab seb lawv puas tuaj yeem hloov cov chaw siv hluav taws xob ib txwm muaj.
Kev siv tshuab hnub ci PV tau ua tiav zoo heev nyob rau xyoo tas los no thiab xav tias yuav nce qib ntxiv rau hauv cov hauv qab no: txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo, txo cov nqi tsim khoom, txhim kho kev ruaj khov, thiab kev koom ua ke ntawm kev tswj hwm ntse. Cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci tam sim no ua tiav qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm 20%, nrog rau lub peev xwm yuav tshaj 30% yav tom ntej. Cov nqi tsim khoom ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci yuav poob ntxiv 60% los ntawm xyoo 2030. Ntxiv mus, kev nce qib hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev tsim qauv yuav txhim kho lub neej ntev ntawm vaj huam sib luag thiab kev hloov pauv mus rau qhov chaw ib puag ncig hnyav, thaum cov txheej txheem tswj hwm ntse yuav ua kom zoo dua kev siv hluav taws xob. Lub Koom Haum Zog Thoob Ntiaj Teb kwv yees tias lub peev xwm PV thoob ntiaj teb yuav tshaj 1.5 terawatts los ntawm xyoo 2030, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb.
Lub zog nuclear, ua ib qho chaw siv hluav taws xob huv thiab siv tau zoo, kuj muaj peev xwm loj rau kev txhim kho yav tom ntej. Cov chaw tseem ceeb suav nrog cov reactors tiam plaub, kev tswj hwm cov khib nyiab nuclear zoo dua, thev naus laus zis nuclear fusion, thiab kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb zoo dua. Cov reactors siab heev lub hom phiaj yog ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo, kev nyab xeeb, thiab kev ruaj khov, nrog rau kev xa mus rau kev lag luam xav tau los ntawm xyoo 2050. Cov thev naus laus zis zoo dua rau kev tuav thiab khaws cov khib nyiab nuclear, xws li kev pov tseg hauv av tob thiab kev kho plasma, daws cov teeb meem ntev. Nuclear fusion, txawm hais tias tseem sim, muab lub zog yuav luag tsis muaj kev txwv nrog cov khib nyiab tsawg kawg nkaus thiab kev nyab xeeb siab. Lub Koom Haum Thoob Ntiaj Teb Atomic Energy Agency kwv yees tias lub peev xwm nuclear yuav nce ob npaug hauv 20 xyoo, tej zaum yuav muab ntau dua ib feem peb ntawm cov kev xav tau hluav taws xob hauv Tebchaws Europe.
Txawm hais tias lub hnub ci PV thiab lub zog nuclear ntsib qee yam teeb meem, lawv muab cov hauv kev tseem ceeb rau kev txo qis kev vam khom roj av fossil. Lub hnub ci PV kev vam khom rau huab cua thiab av muaj sib txawv nrog lub zog nuclear tus nqi pib siab thiab cov teeb meem kev tswj hwm pov tseg. Txawm hais tias muaj cov kev txwv no, ob qho tib si cov peev txheej zog yog cov sib pab thiab tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav yav tom ntej ruaj khov. Kev nce qib hauv thev naus laus zis, kev tsim kho vaj tse, thiab txoj cai yuav ua rau cov peev txheej zog huv no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev hloov pauv zog thoob ntiaj teb.
