Uturemangingo tw’izuba, tuzwi kandi nka uturemangingo tw’izuba, duhindura imirasire y’izuba mo ingufu z’amashanyarazi. Gupima imikorere y’uturemangingo tw’izuba bikunze gukubiyemo gusuzuma imbaraga z’izuba ryibasiwe hakoreshejwe icyuma gipima imirasire no kumenya ingufu z’amashanyarazi aho ingufu z’amashanyarazi zituruka. Ariko, iyi gahunda ihura n’imbogamizi bitewe n’imikorere y’uturemangingo ku mirasire y’izuba, ihinduka bitewe n’impinduka z’ibihe, aho ikirere giherereye, n’imiterere y’ikirere. Ibi bintu, hamwe n’amakosa yo gupima muri icyuma gipima imirasire, bishobora gutuma habaho ibipimo bidahuye kandi bitari byo.
Kugira ngo bagabanye ibibazo nk'ibi, abakora inganda nyinshi bakoresha ibyuma bipima imirasire y'izuba kugira ngo bapime imikorere y'uturemangingo tw'izuba mu bidukikije bigenzurwa. Ibi bikoresho bipima imirasire y'izuba hakoreshejwe uturemangingo dusanzwe duhura n'uburyo urumuri rw'izuba rukwirakwira mu bihe bisanzwe.
Ingaruka zikunze kugaragara mu gupima uturemangingo tw’izuba twa Silicon Thin-Film Amorphous
Amwe mu ma laboratwari n'ibigo bipima bikoresha uturemangingo twa silikoni nk'ibipimo ngenderwaho mu gusuzuma uturemangingo twa silikoni tudahinduka. Ubu buryo bukunze gutuma habaho amakosa akomeye mu gupima, bigatera gushidikanya ku mikorere y'uturemangingo twa silikoni tudahinduka.
Amahame Mpuzamahanga yo Gupima Uturemangingo tw'Izuba
Kugira ngo habeho igereranya rihoraho kandi ryizewe, amahame mpuzamahanga y’ibizamini agena ibintu byihariye bisabwa kugira ngo hasuzumwe uturemangingo tw’izuba:
Umuvuduko: AM1.5
Umucyo: 1000 W/m²
Ubushyuhe: 25°C
AM1.5 yerekeza ku mirasire y'izuba iyo izuba rinyuze mu kirere ku nguni ijyanye n'inguni ya zenith ya 48.2°.
Kugira ngo habeho ibipimo nyabyo, hagomba kuba hubahirizwa ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi:
Uburyo imiterere y’ingirabuzimafatizo n’ingirabuzimafatizo bigomba guhuzwa mu rugero runaka, ibi bikaba bigerwaho hakoreshejwe ingirabuzimafatizo n’ingero zikoreshwa mu bikoresho bimwe bya semiconductor n’uburyo busa bwo gukora.
Isoko y'urumuri iri muri simulator igomba kuba ihuye neza n'imiterere ya spectral ya AM1.5.
Ibitekerezo byihariye ku ngirabuzimafatizo za silicon zitagira imiterere
Uturemangingo twa silikoni tutagira imiterere itandukanye cyane n’uturemangingo twa silikoni tw’amabara atandukanye cyane mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho n’uburyo spectral ikora. Dore ibintu by’ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho kugira ngo hakorwe isuzuma ry’ukuri:
Gupima Imirasire y'Izuba:
Koresha selile y’ifatizo ya silikoni idahinduka yagenewe gupima urumuri. Gukoresha selile za silikoni zikozwe muri kristale kuri iyi ntego bishobora gutuma habaho umusaruro udafite akamaro bitewe no kudahuza neza kwa spectral. Nubwo hari isoko nziza y’urumuri, kwemeza ibisubizo nyabyo mu duce dusanzwe twa laboratwari cyangwa aho umusaruro ukorerwa biracyari ingorabahizi.
Guhitamo isoko y'urumuri:
Similar y'izuba igomba gukoresha isoko ry'urumuri rifite uburebure bwa spectral buri hagati ya 300 na 800 nm buhuye neza na spectrum ya AM1.5. Similar zisanzwe z'amatara ya xenon zikunze kugira spectrum ikungahaye kuri infrared (800 na 1100 nm) inyuranyije n'ibisanzwe, bigatera kutumvikana gukomeye.
Igisubizo cya Spectral:
Uburyo imiterere y’izuba ikora ku mirasire y’izuba yerekeza ku mubare w’ibikoresho bitwara umuriro bitangwa kuri fotoni imwe ku rugero runaka. Uturemangingo twa siliconi tudafite ishusho y’ishusho tugira imiterere y’imiterere y’ishusho kuva kuri 400 nm kugeza kuri 800 nm, ugereranije na 400 nm kugeza kuri 1100 nm ku turemangingo twa siliconi tudafite ishusho y’ishusho ...
Byongeye kandi, uburyo uturemangingo twa silikoni tudahindukamo ibintu bikunze kugaragara buterwa n’ibintu nk’urumuri n’amashanyarazi, bigatuma biba ngombwa ko ibi bintu bihinduka mu bihe bitari bisanzwe.
Gupima neza uturemangingo tw’izuba twa silikoni tudakora neza bisaba kwitondera gupima imirasire y’urumuri, guhitamo urumuri, no guhuza uburyo bwo gupima imiterere y’urumuri. Gukurikiza aya mabwiriza bitanga ibisubizo byizewe kandi birinda amakosa ajyanye n’uburyo budakwiye bwo gupima.
