Masero ezuva, anozivikanwawo semasero ezuva, anoshandura chiedza chezuva zvakananga kuita simba remagetsi. Kuyera kushanda zvakanaka kwemasero ezuva kunowanzo sanganisira kuongorora simba rezuva rezuva uchishandisa radiometer uye kuona simba remagetsi rinobuda panzvimbo yepamusoro yesimba. Zvisinei, maitiro aya anosangana nematambudziko nekuda kwekuvimba kwekushanda kwemasero pamagetsi ezuva, izvo zvinosiyana zvichienderana nekuchinja kwemwaka, nzvimbo, uye mamiriro ekunze. Zvinhu izvi, pamwe chete nekukanganisa kwekuenzanisa mumaradiometer, zvinogona kutungamira pakuyera kusingaenderani uye kusina kururama.
Kuti vaderedze matambudziko akadaro, vagadziri vazhinji vanoshandisa masimulator ezuva kuyedza kushanda zvakanaka kwemaseru ezuva munzvimbo dzakadzorwa. Masimulator aya anoongororwa achishandisa maseru akajairwa anoenderana nekupararira kwezuva kwespectral mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa.
Dambudziko Rinowanzoonekwa Pakuyedza Masero Ezuva Amorphous Silicon Thin-Film
Mamwe marabhoritari nemasangano ekuyedza anoshandisa masero esilicon akagadzirwa nekristaro senzira dzekutarisa masero esilicon thin-film asina chimiro. Maitiro aya anowanzo kukonzera zvikanganiso zvakakura pakuyera, zvichikonzera kusava nechokwadi nezvekushanda kwemasero esilicon asina chimiro.
Mitemo Yepasi Pose Yekuyedza Masero Ezuva
Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenzanisa kwakasimba uye kwakavimbika, mitemo yekuyedza yepasi rose inotsanangura mamiriro chaiwo ekuongorora maseru ezuva:
Spectrum: AM1.5
Kupenya: 1000 W/m²
Tembiricha: 25°C
AM1.5 inoreva solar spectrum kana chiedza chezuva chikapfuura nemumhepo nekona inoenderana nekona ye zenith ye48.2°.
Kuti zviyereswe nemazvo, zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha zvinofanira kuzadzikiswa:
Mhinduro yespectral yesero rekutarisa nesero rekuyedza inofanira kuenderana mukati mechikamu chakatarwa, izvo zvinowanzoitwa nekushandisa masero ekuyedza nekuyedza akagadzirwa kubva pazvinhu zvakafanana zve semiconductor uye maitiro akafanana ekugadzira.
Chitubu chechiedza chiri mu simulator chinofanira kufanana nechimiro che spectral che AM1.5 standard.
Zvinhu Zvakakosha Kufunga Nezve Amorphous Silicon Cells
Masero esilicon asina chimiro akasiyana zvakanyanya nemasero esilicon ane crystalline maererano nemaitiro ezvinhu uye maspectral. Heano zvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo kuti zviongororwe nemazvo:
Kuenzanisa kweMwenje:
Shandisa sero rekutarisa resilicon risina chimiro rakagadzirirwa kuyera kupenya. Kushandisa masero esilicon ane crystalline nechinangwa ichi kunogona kutungamira kumhedzisiro isina zvazvinoreva nekuda kwekusawirirana kwemaspectral. Kunyangwe dai paine chiedza chakakodzera, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mhinduro dzakarurama munzvimbo dzakajairika dzerabhoritari kana dzekugadzira zvinoramba zvakaoma.
Sarudzo yeChitubu cheChiedza:
Muchina wezuva unofanirwa kushandisa chiedza chine spectral range iri pakati pe300 nm ne800 nm inoenderana neAM1.5 spectrum. Marambi eXenon anowanzo shandiswa anowanzova ne infrared-rich spectrum (800 nm kusvika 1100 nm) inosiyana nezvinodiwa, zvichikonzera kusawirirana kukuru.
Mhinduro yeSpectral:
Mhinduro yespectral yesero rezuva inoreva huwandu hwevatakuri vecharge vanogadzirwa pa photon imwe neimwe pahurefu hwakatarwa. Masero esilicon amorphous ane spectral response range ye400 nm kusvika 800 nm, zvichienzaniswa ne400 nm kusvika 1100 nm yemasero esilicon acrystalline. Pakuyedza masero esilicon amorphous uchishandisa simulators dzakagadziriswa ne crystalline silicon standards, infrared-rich spectrum (800 nm kusvika 1100 nm) inobatsira kumagetsi emasero ecrystalline asi kwete kumasero amorphous. Izvi zvinoguma nekusatarisirwa zvakanyanya kwemagetsi emasero esilicon amorphous uye mashandiro ese.
Pamusoro pezvo, mhinduro yespectral yemasero esilicon asina chimiro inokanganiswa nezvinhu zvakaita sechiedza chebias uye voltage, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha kutsanangura izvi mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kujairika.
Kuongororwa kwakarurama kwemasero ezuva asina chimiro chesilicon thin-film kunoda kunyatso tarisa pakuenzanisa chiedza, kusarudzwa kwechiedza, uye kuenderana kwemhinduro dzespectral. Kutevedzera gwara iri kunoita kuti pave nemigumisiro yakavimbika uye kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvine chekuita nenzira dzisina kunaka dzekuenzanisa.
