Ngenxa yongxamiseko olukhulayo lwemingeni yendalo kunye namandla kwihlabathi liphela, ukuveliswa kwamandla nge-photovoltaic (PV), njengomthombo wamandla ococekileyo nohlaziyekayo, kuyanda ukuqwalaselwa kwihlabathi liphela. Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo ze-PV, imakethi yenkqubo yokufakelwa kwelanga iguquka kwiindlela ezine ezibalulekileyo.
1. Ukwandisa Ubungakanani beMarike
Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kokufakelwa kwe-PV kwihlabathi liphela kuqhuba ukwanda kwemarike yeenkqubo zokufakelwa kwelanga. Ngokophando lwemarike, imarike yeenkqubo zokufakelwa kwelanga kwihlabathi liphela kulindeleke ukuba idlule kwi-10 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngo-2026. Olu kukhula lukhuthazwa kukunyuka kwemfuno yamandla acocekileyo kunye nokutshintsha ukusuka kwimithombo yamandla yendabuko. Iiprojekthi ezininzi ze-PV kwihlabathi liphela zikhuthaza ukuchuma kwemarike kwaye zidala amathuba amaninzi kubadlali beli shishini.
2. Ukuphuculwa kobuchwepheshe kunye nokuMiselwa emgangathweni
Nangona ishishini lokufakelwa kwelanga likhule ngokwetekhnoloji, imakethi isabona ubukho beemveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi nezingabizi kakhulu. Kwiminyaka ezayo, eli shishini kulindeleke ukuba litshintshele kwizisombululo ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezingabizi kakhulu ezigxile ekumiselweni kwemigangatho. Olu phuculo aluyi kuphucula kuphela umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kodwa luza kunciphisa neendleko, nto leyo ekhuthaza uphuhliso olusempilweni lweshishini.
3. Uzinzo njengeNdlela yeMarike
Ugxininiso olukhulayo ekuzinzeni kwendalo lubumba umkhwa omtsha kwimarike yokufakelwa kwelanga. Iinkqubo zokufakela ezinobuhlobo nendalo zinokunciphisa impembelelo kwindalo ngelixa ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Ezi nkqubo zinokufumana inkxaso karhulumente, ngakumbi kwimimandla efana neYurophu noMntla Melika, apho ulwazi ngendalo lunamandla kakhulu. Olu gxininiso kwizisombululo eziluhlaza luvula amathuba okukhula okukhulu kwiinkqubo zokufakelwa kwelanga ezizinzileyo.
4. Ukhuphiswano Oluqinisiweyo Lwamazwe Ngamazwe
Ishishini lelanga eliqinileyo laseTshayina likhokelele ekwamkelweni ngokubanzi kweenkqubo zokufakelwa kwelanga zaseTshayina kwihlabathi liphela. Nangona kunjalo, abakhuphisana nabo bamazwe ngamazwe abarhoxi. Endaweni yoko, banyusa imizamo kuphando nophuhliso, kunye namaqhinga okuthengisa, ukuze bafumane isabelo semarike. Olu khuphiswano luqhubela phambili ubuchule bobuchwephesha kunye nokuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso, nto leyo ezuzisa eli candelo lilonke.
Inkxaso yoMgaqo-nkqubo kunye namathuba eHlabathi
Oorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela bayayixhasa ngakumbi imboni ye-PV. Umzekelo, iinjongo zaseTshayina "zokuphucula i-carbon kunye nokungathathi cala kwe-carbon" zijolise ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngeyunithi nganye ye-GDP malunga nama-20% ukusuka kumanqanaba ka-2005 ngo-2030, ukufikelela ekungathathi cala kwe-carbon malunga no-2050. Le migaqo-nkqubo inika inkxaso enkulu kuphuhliso lwemboni ye-PV.
Ngokufanayo, amazwe amaninzi abeke iinjongo ezinkulu zamandla avuselelekayo kunye namaxesha amiselweyo, nto leyo edala amathuba amakhulu kwicandelo leenkqubo zokufakelwa kwamandla elanga.
Ikamva Eliqaqambileyo Elinamathuba Nemingeni
Ngamafutshane, imakethi yenkqubo yokufakelwa kwelanga inekamva elithembisayo, elibonakaliswa kukukhula okuqhubekayo kwemarike, inkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, utshintsho oluya ekuzinzeni, kunye nokhuphiswano oluphezulu lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ezi ndlela zizisa imingeni kunye namathuba kushishino. Iinkampani ezibeka phambili uphuhliso, eziphucula ubuchwepheshe, eziphucula umgangatho wemveliso, kunye nezinciphisa iindleko ziya kuba kwindawo engcono yokugqama kule marike ikhuphisana kakhulu kwaye zifumane isikhundla esiphambili.
