Izityalo zamandla ze-photovoltaic zorhwebo nezemizi-mveliso kwicandelo lamandla amatsha, ezineempawu zazo ezicocekileyo nezihlaziyekayo, ngokuthe ngcembe ziba lukhetho olutsha kumashishini afuna ukonga amandla, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, ukwakha izityalo zamandla ze-photovoltaic zorhwebo nezemizi-mveliso ngumsebenzi onzima ongenakugqitywa ngobusuku obunye; kufuna ucwangciso olunzima, ukwenziwa ngokugqibeleleyo, kunye nokugcinwa kobuchwephesha. Eli nqaku liza kutyhila izinto ezilishumi eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kufakelwa izityalo zamandla ze-photovoltaic zorhwebo nezemizi-mveliso, okukuvumela ukuba uqhubele phambili ngokuthe chu kwindlela yamandla aluhlaza.
1. Uvavanyo lwangaphambi kovavanyo kunye noCwangciso
Ngaphambi kokufaka isikhululo samandla se-PV sorhwebo okanye semizi-mveliso, kufuneka uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lwangaphambi kokuba luqale. Oku kuquka uhlolo olucokisekileyo lweemeko zelanga kwindawo yokufakela, umthunzi womthunzi, ulwakhiwo lophahla, kunye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo. Iimeko zokufikelela kwigridi, imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemigaqo, kunye nembuyekezo kutyalo-mali nazo zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
2. Ukukhethwa kweSayithi kunye noYilo
Ukukhethwa kwendawo linqanaba elibalulekileyo ekwakhiweni kwezibonelelo zombane ze-PV. Iindawo zophahla ezijonge emazantsi, ezingaphazanyiswanga kwaye zikhanya ilanga, kufuneka zibekwe phambili. Ulwakhiwo olufanelekileyo lunokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane kweephaneli ze-PV ngelixa kunciphisa ukulahleka kweentambo kunye neendleko zokulungisa.
3. Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo kunye noLawulo loMgangatho
Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo ezibalulekileyo, ezinje ngeemodyuli ze-PV kunye nee-inverters, kunefuthe elithe ngqo ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni kwesikhululo samandla. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhetha izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezizinzileyo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni uzinzo lwexesha elide lwezikhululo zamandla ze-PV.
4. Imigangatho yokwakha nokhuseleko lokufakelwa
Iimfuneko zokhuseleko kufuneka zilandelwe ngokungqongqo ngexesha lenkqubo yokufakela ukuze kukhuselwe ukhuseleko lomntu lwabasebenzi bokwakha. Kwangaxeshanye, umgangatho wokwakha unxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lwesikhululo samandla, ngoko ke kufuneka sakhiwe ngokwemigangatho yobungcali.
5. Ukufikelela kunye nokuQaliswa kweGrid
Uqhagamshelo lwegridi yesikhululo samandla se-PV lubalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweprojekthi. Ngaphambi kokuba ungene, thetha ngokufanelekileyo nenkampani yamandla yasekuhlaleni ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zegridi ziyafezekiswa. Emva kokufikelela, kufuneka ulungise iingxaki zenkqubo kunye nokwenza ngcono ukuqinisekisa ukuba isikhululo samandla sisebenza kakuhle.
6. Ukusebenza, ukugcinwa, kunye nokuthintela iimpazamo
Ulawulo lobuchwephesha lokusebenza nokugcinwa kubalulekile ukuze iziko lombane le-PV lihlale lizinzile ixesha elide. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukucocwa kweephaneli ze-PV, ukutshintshwa kwezixhobo ezigugileyo, njalo njalo zonke ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo ekugcineni isikhululo sombane sisebenza kakuhle. Kwangaxeshanye, kubalulekile ukwakha inkqubo esebenzayo yokuthintela ukungaphumeleli kunye neyokuphendula ngokukhawuleza.
7. UkuBekwa esweni nasekuLungiseleleni ukusebenza
Ukufakela inkqubo yokubeka esweni ukulandelela ukuveliswa kombane kunye nemeko yokusebenza kwesikhululo samandla se-PV ngexesha langempela kuvumela ukuba iingxaki zichongwe kwaye zisonjululwe ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphezu koko, ukuphucula isikhululo samandla ngokusekelwe kwidatha yokubeka esweni kunokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane.
8. Ulawulo lweendleko kunye neenzuzo zoqoqosho
Xa kusungulwa izitishi zamandla ze-PV zoshishino nezorhwebo, ulawulo lweendleko lubalulekile. Izinto eziphambili ezibangela ukonyuka kokusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho kwesi sikhululo samandla kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olufanelekileyo, ukukhethwa kwezixhobo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu, iteknoloji yokwakha esebenzayo, kunye nolawulo lobuchwephesha lokusebenza nokugcinwa.
9. Ukuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo kunye nesicelo senkxaso-mali
Ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo imigaqo-nkqubo yamandla acocekileyo kazwelonke nawasekuhlaleni, kunye nokufaka izicelo zenkxaso-mali efunekayo kunye nezibonelelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kunokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zotyalo-mali lwesikhululo samandla kwaye kwandise inzuzo yeprojekthi.
10. Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo
Ukufakelwa kwezikhululo zamandla ze-PV zoshishino nezezorhwebo akuboneleli nje kuphela ngezibonelelo zoqoqosho, kodwa kukwanegalelo ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Xa kukhethwa izixhobo kunye nezixhobo, ukusebenza kwendalo kufuneka kubekwe phambili, ngelixa impembelelo kwindalo kufuneka incitshiswe ngexesha lokusebenza kwezikhululo zamandla.
Ukuqonda le migaqo ilishumi iphambili yokwakha izitishi zamandla ze-PV zorhwebo nezemizi-mveliso akuyi kuqinisekisa nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle nokuzinza kwesitishi samandla, kodwa kuya kubonelela umbutho ngeenzuzo zoqoqosho nezentlalo zexesha elide ngelixa usonga amandla kwaye unciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya.
