Popeza kusowa kwa mphamvu ku Europe, njira yaying'ono yopangira magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito photovoltaic motsutsana ndi zomwe zikuchitika, komanso pulogalamu ya photovoltaic balcony inayamba pambuyo pake.
Kodi dongosolo la khonde la PV ndi chiyani?
Dongosolo la PV la khonde ndi dongosolo laling'ono lopangira magetsi la PV lomwe limayikidwa pa khonde kapena pabwalo lokhala ndi micro-inverter ngati pakati, nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi zidutswa 1-2 za ma module a PV ndi zingwe zingapo zolumikizidwa, dongosolo lonselo limakhala ndi liwiro lalikulu losinthira komanso kukhazikika kwakukulu.
Chiyambi cha makina ang'onoang'ono osinthira magetsi
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2023, bungwe la Germany VDE linalemba lamulo latsopano pa PV ya khonde, pofuna kuwonjezera mphamvu yayikulu ya dongosololi kuchokera pa 600 W kufika pa 800 W. Opanga akuluakulu apanga kale njira zapadera zaukadaulo pazinthu zosinthika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makhonde, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dongosololi lifike pa mphamvu yayikulu ya 800 W, kuti likwaniritse zosowa za makasitomala ambiri.
Kuti mupeze ndalama,ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo watsopano wamakampani opanga mphamvu, pamene mphamvu yosinthira magetsi ikupitirirabe kukula, nthawi yomweyo ndalama zomangira makina ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi a photovoltaic zimachepa kwambiri. Nthawi yobwezera ndalama ndi yochepa, phindu ndi lalikulu, ndipo liwiro la phindu ndi lalikulu ngati 25% kapena kuposerapo. Ngakhale m'derali lomwe mitengo yamagetsi ndi yokwera, makamaka ku Europe, America, Middle East ndi mayiko ena otukuka, zitha kubwezedwa mtengo mkati mwa chaka chimodzi.
Ponena za mfundo, maboma apereka chithandizo cha mfundo zosiyanasiyana, ndalama zothandizira zosiyanasiyana ndi mfundo zina zokomera anthu kuti alimbikitse chitukuko cha makampani atsopano opanga mphamvu. Kuyika ndalama m'malo opangira magetsi ang'onoang'ono sikulinso chinthu chosatheka, koma chinthu chomwe banja lililonse lingathe kutenga nawo mbali. Tsatirani liwiro la mfundo, ndalama sizichedwa.
Ponena za ntchito ndi kukonza pambuyo pogulitsa, makina a photovoltaic a khonde adutsa munjira zambiri zatsopano zaukadaulo, ndipo poyamba afika pamlingo wa "zipangizo zamagetsi zogona", zomwe kwenikweni zakhazikitsidwa ndipo zitha kuyikidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito okha. Pali magulu akatswiri ogwirira ntchito ndi kukonza pambuyo pogulitsa omwe akuphimba madera onse padziko lapansi, ndipo foni yothandizira imatha kuthetsa mavuto a ogula nthawi yomweyo.
Pambuyo pa nkhondo ya Russia ndi Ukraine, kusowa kwa mphamvu kwasintha malingaliro achikhalidwe, ndipo kufunikira kwa makina amagetsi ang'onoang'ono a PV m'nyumba m'chigawo cha ku Europe kwakhala kukukwera pang'onopang'ono. Mu 2023, kupezeka kwa makina amagetsi ang'onoang'ono a PV kwakwaniritsidwa kwathunthu, pomwe nthawi yomweyo kupita patsogolo kwa mayankho a PV m'mabaluni kwasintha kuti kukwaniritse kufunikira kumeneku, kupereka njira yamagetsi yobiriwira, yoyera, komanso yokhazikika kwa mabanja.
Kodi ogulitsa zinthu akuchita chiyani?
Kumapeto kwa Ogasiti 2023, LESSO sidzangowonetsa ma module ambiri ogulitsa kwambiri, ma inverter amalonda, mafakitale ndi okhala m'nyumba pachiwonetsero ku Brazil, komanso kupereka mayankho osakhala pa gridi, mayankho osungiramo zinthu m'nyumba ndi mayankho ena oyimira ndi zinthu zina zofanana. LESSO ipitiliza kukhala ndi malingaliro olunjika, luso latsopano, ndikupatsa makasitomala mwachangu zinthu za dzuwa za PV, malo osungiramo magetsi, kuyatsa ndi kuyang'anira ndi mayankho ena atsopano ophatikizidwa amagetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, LESSO yadzipereka kukhala gulu lamphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kupatsa makasitomala apadziko lonse lapansi mayankho ndi ntchito zatsopano zamagetsi a photovoltaic, kuti athe kufalitsa phindu la mphamvu zatsopano kwa banja lililonse.
