Nyuma y’ibura ry’ingufu mu Burayi, havutse uburyo buciriritse bwo kubyaza ingufu ingufu zikomoka kuri photovoltaic mu buryo bunyuranyije n’icyerekezo, na gahunda yo kuzamuka kw’ibaraza ry’amashanyarazi akomoka kuri photovoltaic.
Sisitemu ya balkoni ya PV ni iki?
Sisitemu ya PV yo muri balcony ni sisitemu ntoya ikora amashanyarazi ya PV ishyirwa kuri balcony cyangwa kuri terase ifite inverter nto nk'ishingiro, akenshi ifite ibice 1-2 bya module za PV n'insinga nyinshi zihujwe, sisitemu yose ifite igipimo cyo guhindura amashanyarazi kiri hejuru kandi ihamye cyane.
Inyuma ya sisitemu nto y'amashanyarazi
Mu ntangiriro za 2023, ikigo cy’Abadage VDE cyateguye umushinga mushya w’itegeko ku bijyanye na PV yo ku rubaraza, cyifuzaga kongera ingufu ntarengwa z’iyi sisitemu kuva kuri 600 W kugeza kuri 800 W. Inganda zikomeye zamaze gukora uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura ibintu bishobora gusubira inyuma bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo ku rubaraza, bituma iyi sisitemu igera ku mbaraga ntarengwa za 800 W, kugira ngo ihaze abakiriya benshi.
Ku bw'inyungu,hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga rishya mu nganda z’ingufu, iyo imikorere myiza yo guhindura ingufu ikomeje kwiyongera icyarimwe, ibiciro byo kubaka sisitemu nto yo kubyaza ingufu ingufu ikoresha amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic biragabanuka cyane. Igihe cyo kwishyura ni gito, inyungu ni nyinshi, kandi igipimo cy’inyungu ni kinini kugeza kuri 25% cyangwa irenga. Ndetse no mu karere gafite igiciro cy’amashanyarazi kiri hejuru, cyane cyane mu Burayi, muri Amerika, mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati n’ahandi mu bihugu byateye imbere, bishobora kugerwaho kugira ngo byishyure ikiguzi mu gihe cy’umwaka umwe.
Ku bijyanye na politiki, za leta zatanze inkunga ya politiki, inkunga zitandukanye n'izindi politiki zihariye kugira ngo ziteze imbere iterambere ry'inganda nshya z'ingufu. Ishoramari mu ruganda ruciriritse rw'amashanyarazi ntabwo rikiri ikintu kidashobora kugerwaho, ahubwo ni ikintu buri rugo rushobora kugiramo uruhare. Kurikiza umuvuduko wa politiki, ishoramari ntiritinda.
Mu bijyanye n'imikorere n'isukura nyuma yo kugurisha, sisitemu ya photovoltaic ya balkoni yanyuze mu byiciro byinshi by'ikoranabuhanga, kandi yageze ku rwego rwa "ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byo mu rugo", muri rusange byashyizweho ubuziranenge kandi bishobora gushyirwaho n'abakoresha ubwabo. Hari amatsinda y'inzobere mu bijyanye no gutunganya no kuvugurura nyuma yo kugurisha akorera mu turere twose tw'isi, kandi umurongo wa telefoni ushobora guhita ukemura ibibazo by'abaguzi.
Nyuma y’intambara y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, ibura ry’ingufu ryahinduye imyumvire gakondo, kandi icyifuzo cy’ingufu nto za PV mu ngo mu karere k’i Burayi cyakomeje kwiyongera buhoro buhoro. Mu 2023, itangwa ry’ingufu nto za PV ryabonetse burundu, mu gihe iterambere mu bisubizo bya PV ku ibaraza ryahindutse kugira ngo rihuze n’iki cyifuzo, bitanga ingufu zihagije, zisukuye kandi zirambye ku ngo.
Abatanga ibicuruzwa bakora iki?
Mu mpera za Kanama 2023, LESSO ntizagaragaza gusa modules nyinshi zigurishwa cyane, inverters z'ubucuruzi, inganda n'iz'amazu mu imurikagurisha muri Brezili, ahubwo izatanga ibisubizo bitari ku murongo w'amashanyarazi, ibisubizo byo kubika ibintu mu ngo n'ibindi bisubizo bijyana nabyo. LESSO izakomeza kugira imyumvire ishyize imbere, guhanga udushya, no guha abakiriya ibikoresho bikoresha imirasire y'izuba bya PV, ububiko bw'urumuri, gusharija no kugenzura hamwe n'ibindi bisubizo bishya by'ingufu. Ikindi kandi, LESSO yiyemeje kuba itsinda ry'inganda nshya zifite agaciro ku isi mu bijyanye n'ingufu, kugira ngo ihe abakiriya ku isi ibisubizo na serivisi byuzuye by'ingufu nshya za photovoltaic, kugira ngo ibashe gusakaza inyungu z'ingufu nshya kuri buri muryango.
