Kusukela ukuntuleka kwamandla eYurophu, uhlelo lokukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi oluncane oluphikisana nomkhuba, kanye nohlelo lwe-photovoltaic balcony lwazalwa ngemuva kwalokho.
Iyini uhlelo lwe-balcony ye-PV?
Uhlelo lwe-PV lwe-balcony luhlelo lokuphehla ugesi lwe-PV oluncane olufakwe ebhalkhoni noma ethalazini olune-inverter encane njengengaphakathi, ngokuvamile olunezingcezu ezingu-1-2 zamamojula e-PV kanye nezintambo eziningi ezixhunyiwe, lonke uhlelo lunezinga eliphezulu lokuguqulwa kanye nokuqina okuphezulu.
Ingemuva lesistimu ye-micro inverter
Ekuqaleni kuka-2023, i-VDE yaseJalimane yabhala umthethosivivinywa omusha nge-PV yebhalkhoni, ifuna ukwandisa umkhawulo wamandla aphezulu wesistimu kusuka ku-600 W kuya ku-800 W. Abakhiqizi abakhulu sebevele benze izindlela zobuchwepheshe ezikhethekile zemikhiqizo eguquguqukayo esetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zebhalkhoni, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi uhlelo lufinyelele amandla aphezulu angu-800 W, ukuze kwaneliswe izidingo zamakhasimende ahlukahlukene.
Ukuze uthole imali engenayo,ngentuthuko eqhubekayo kanye nentuthuko yobuchwepheshe obusha bemboni yamandla, lapho ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kuqhubeka nokuthuthuka ngesikhathi esifanayo izindleko zokwakhiwa kohlelo lokukhiqizwa kwamandla lwe-photovoltaic zincishisiwe kakhulu. Isikhathi sokubuyisela sifushane, imbuyiselo inkulu, futhi izinga lembuyiselo liphezulu njengo-25% noma ngaphezulu. Ngisho nasesifundeni lapho intengo kagesi iphezulu, ikakhulukazi eYurophu, eMelika, eMpumalanga Ephakathi nakwamanye amazwe athuthukile, kungabonakala ukubuyisela izindleko kungakapheli unyaka owodwa.
Ngokuphathelene nenqubomgomo, ohulumeni bakhiphe uchungechunge lokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo, izibonelelo ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinye izinqubomgomo ezikhethekile ukukhuthaza intuthuko yemboni entsha yamandla. Ukutshalwa kwezimali esitshalweni sikagesi esincane akuseyona into engafinyeleleki, kodwa kuyinto yonke imindeni engahlanganyela kuyo. Landela ijubane lenqubomgomo, ukutshalwa kwezimali akukaze kwephuze.
Ngokuphathelene nokusebenza nokugcinwa ngemva kokuthengisa, uhlelo lwe-photovoltaic lwe-balcony luye lwadlula ezigabeni eziningi zokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi ekuqaleni lufinyelele ezingeni "lezinto zikagesi zokuhlala", eziye zalinganiswa futhi zingafakwa abasebenzisi ngokwabo. Kukhona amaqembu ochwepheshe okusebenza nokugcinwa ngemva kokuthengisa ahlanganisa zonke izifunda emhlabeni, futhi ucingo oluphuthumayo lungaxazulula izinkinga zabathengi ngokushesha.
Ngemva kwempi yaseRussia ne-Ukraine, ukushoda kwamandla kushintshe ukucabanga kwendabuko, futhi isidingo sezinhlelo zezitshalo zamandla ezincane ze-PV zasekhaya esifundeni saseYurophu siye sanda kancane kancane. Ngo-2023 ukuhlinzekwa kwezinhlelo zezitshalo zamandla ezincane ze-PV kuye kwahlangatshezwana ngokuphelele okwamanje, kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo intuthuko yezixazululo ze-PV zebalcony iye yazivumelanisa nalesi sidingo, ihlinzeka ngenketho yamandla eluhlaza, ehlanzekile, futhi eqhubekayo emindenini.
Benzani abahlinzeki?
Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti 2023, i-LESSO ngeke ibonise kuphela amamojula amaningi athengiswa kakhulu, ama-inverter ezentengiselwano, ezimboni kanye nezindawo zokuhlala embukisweni eBrazil, kodwa futhi izohlinzeka ngezixazululo ezingaphandle kwegridi, izixazululo zokugcina ikhaya kanye nezinye izixazululo ezimele kanye nemikhiqizo ehambisanayo. I-LESSO izoqhubeka nokugcina isimo sengqondo esigxile, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, futhi ihlinzeke amakhasimende ngemikhiqizo yelanga ye-PV, isitoreji sokukhanya, ukushaja nokuhlola kanye nezinye izixazululo zamandla ezintsha ezihlanganisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-LESSO izibophezele ekubeni yiqembu lemboni yamandla amasha elibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni, ukuhlinzeka amakhasimende omhlaba wonke ngezixazululo nezinsizakalo eziphelele zamandla amasha e-photovoltaic, ukuze ikwazi ukusabalalisa inzuzo yamandla amasha emndenini ngamunye.
