Ukususela ekuswelekeni kwamandla eYurophu, inkqubo yokuvelisa umbane ye-photovoltaic encinci ngokuchasene nomkhwa, kunye nenkqubo ye-photovoltaic balcony yazalwa emva koko.
Yintoni inkqubo yebhalkhoni ye-PV?
Inkqubo ye-PV yebalcony yinkqubo yokuvelisa umbane ye-PV encinci efakwe kwibalcony okanye kwi-terrace ene-inverter encinci njengesiseko, idla ngokuba neziqwenga ezi-1-2 zeemodyuli ze-PV kunye nenani leentambo ezidityanisiweyo, yonke inkqubo inesantya esiphezulu sokuguqulwa kunye nozinzo oluphezulu.
Imvelaphi yenkqubo ye-micro inverter
Ekuqaleni kowama-2023, i-VDE yaseJamani yabhala umthetho omtsha kwi-balcony PV, ifuna ukwandisa umda wamandla aphezulu wenkqubo ukusuka kwi-600 W ukuya kwi-800 W. Abavelisi abakhulu sele benze unyango olukhethekileyo lobuchwephesha kwiimveliso eziguqulwayo ezincinci ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zebalcony, okwenza ukuba inkqubo ifikelele kumandla aphezulu angama-800 W, ukuze kwaneliswe iimfuno zabathengi abaninzi.
Ngengeniso,ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji entsha yeshishini lamandla, xa ukusebenza kokuguqulwa kuqhubeka kuphucuka kwangaxeshanye, iindleko zokwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokuvelisa umbane encinci ye-photovoltaic ziyancipha kakhulu. Ixesha lokubuyisela lifutshane, imbuyekezo inkulu, kwaye izinga lembuyekezo liphezulu njenge-25% nangaphezulu. Kwanakwimimandla apho ixabiso lombane liphezulu, ngakumbi eYurophu, eMelika, eMbindi Mpuma nakwamanye amazwe aphuhlileyo, kunokuphunyezwa ukubuyisela iindleko ngaphakathi konyaka omnye.
Ngokwemigaqo-nkqubo, oorhulumente bakhuphe uthotho lwenkxaso-nkqubo, izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo kunye neminye imigaqo-nkqubo ekhethekileyo ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lweshishini elitsha lamandla. Utyalo-mali kwisikhululo samandla esincinci asiseyonto ingenakufikeleleka, kodwa yinto enokuthi yonke intsapho ithathe inxaxheba kuyo. Landela isantya semigaqo-nkqubo, utyalo-mali aluze luphele.
Ngokuphathelele ukusebenza nokugcinwa emva kokuthengisa, inkqubo ye-photovoltaic yebalcony idlule kwiindlela ezininzi zobugcisa, kwaye ekuqaleni ifikelele kwinqanaba "lezixhobo zombane zokuhlala", eziye zamiselwa ngokwemigangatho kwaye zinokufakwa ngabasebenzisi ngokwabo. Kukho amaqela obuchwephesha okusebenza nokugcinwa emva kokuthengisa agubungela yonke imimandla yehlabathi, kwaye umnxeba ophuthumayo unokusombulula iingxaki zabathengi ngoko nangoko.
Emva kwemfazwe yaseRashiya neyaseUkraine, ukunqongophala kwamandla kutshintshe indlela yokucinga yendabuko, kwaye imfuno yeenkqubo zezityalo zamandla ezincinci ze-PV zasekhaya kummandla waseYurophu iye yanda kancinci kancinci. Ngo-2023 ukunikezelwa kweenkqubo zezityalo zamandla ezincinci ze-PV kuye kwahlangatyezwana ngokupheleleyo okwangoku, ngelixa kwangaxeshanye ukuqhubela phambili kwizisombululo ze-PV zebalcony kuye kwahlengahlengiswa ukuhlangabezana nale mfuno, kubonelela ngokhetho lwamandla oluluhlaza, olucocekileyo, noluzinzileyo ngakumbi kumakhaya.
Benza ntoni ababoneleli?
Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti 2023, i-LESSO ayizukubonisa kuphela inani leemodyuli ezithengiswa kakhulu, ii-inverters zorhwebo, zoshishino kunye neendawo zokuhlala kumboniso eBrazil, kodwa ikwabonelela ngezisombululo ezingaphandle kwegridi, izisombululo zokugcina amakhaya kunye nezinye izisombululo ezimeleyo kunye neemveliso ezifanelekileyo. I-LESSO iya kuqhubeka nokugcina isimo sengqondo esigxile, uyilo olutsha, kwaye inike abathengi ngenkuthalo iimveliso zelanga ze-PV, indawo yokugcina ukukhanya, ukutshaja kunye nokuhlola kunye nezinye izisombululo zamandla amatsha ezidibeneyo. Ngaphezu koko, i-LESSO izibophelele ekubeni liqela leshishini lamandla amatsha elibaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi, ukubonelela abathengi behlabathi ngezisombululo kunye neenkonzo ezipheleleyo zamandla amatsha e-photovoltaic, ukuze ikwazi ukusasaza inzuzo yamandla amatsha kusapho ngalunye.
