Kumayambiriro kwa polojekitiyi, kukhazikitsa makina oikira n'kofunika kwambiri. Mukawerenga nkhaniyi, muphunzira njira zofunika kwambiri zokhazikitsira makina a PV zomwe zingakuthandizeni pa kukhazikitsa kwanu mtsogolo.
Zigawo za dongosolo la dzuwa
1. Mapanelo a dzuwa
2. Dongosolo loyika dzuwa
3. Zosinthira
4. Bokosi losakaniza
Kukhazikitsa bulaketi
1. Kupotoka kwa verticality ya stent sikoposa ±1mm pa mita imodzi, ndipo kupotoka kwa ngodya ya stent sikoposa ±1 digiri. Kukhazikitsa kwa bulaketi yonse kuti zitsimikizire kuti mzere wakumbuyo ukhale wowongoka komanso woyikika, keel yayikulu izikhala yofanana ndi pamwamba pa kuyikika.
Mabowo omangira a makina ayenera kutsimikizika kuti agwera pafupi ndi ma keel awiri akuluakulu, kotero mukakhazikitsa bulaketi, onetsetsani kuti mtunda pakati pa ma keel awiri akuluakulu a bulaketi ndi 867-1067mm.
2. Chitsulo cha photovoltaic chimayikidwa pansi ndi chitsulo chathyathyathya cha 40 * 4 mm.
Masitepe asanu ndi atatu okhazikitsa bulaketi pamwamba pa konkire kapena padenga lathyathyathya
1. Tsukani denga, ikani maziko, ndipo yesani malo oyika maziko pogwiritsa ntchito tepi yoyezera padenga.
2. Boolani mabowo m'maziko a simenti, muyeze kuya kwa mabowo kutengera makulidwe a maziko ndi kutalika kwa mabowo kuti mudziwe kukula kwa mabowo a M10. (Maziko a mabowo asanaikidwe kale kuti athetse kuipitsidwa kwa ulusi).
3. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mabowo ndi oyera, gwiritsani ntchito pompu yoyamwa kuti muchotse dothi m'mabowo kapena kuwatulutsa.
4. Ikani mabotolo owonjezera m'mabowo ndikuwakokera mosamala pamalo pake, kusiya malo a 30 mm pakati pa botolo lililonse, pogwiritsa ntchito nyundo zamatabwa kapena nyundo zopanda chitsulo monga nyundo zachikopa. Mabotolo osapangidwa ndi chitsulo, monga nyundo zachikopa, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukokera botolo pang'onopang'ono m'bowo lomwe lili ndi 30 mm kutali.
5. Kukhazikitsa chitsulo chapansi kapena maziko, ndi mabowo ofanana ndi mabowo ndi nati yomangiriridwa pogwiritsa ntchito wrench (mogwirizana ndi njira yomangira maziko ena omwe atchulidwa kale).
6. Maboluti adzagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa maziko ndi mzati wakumbuyo motsatira ngodya yomwe bulaketi iyenera kuyikidwapo.
7. Mukamangirira mipiringidzo yopingasa, gwiritsani ntchito kulumikizana kwa ngodya kuti muteteze mzati wakumbuyo. Mipiringidzo yopingasa imalumikizidwa kumunsi pogwiritsa ntchito mabolts.
8. Bowolani maziko ndi mtanda wopingasa pamalo pake.
9. Keel ikangokhazikika, ndikofunikira kuyeza mtunda pakati pa mtanda wopingasa ndi malekezero awiri a gawolo kuchokera m'mphepete ndikusunga malo pakati pa keel ndi mabowo omangira pa ±100mm.200–300 mm, sungani keel ku diagonal ndi nati za profile.
10. Kukhazikitsa gawo kumaphatikizapo kuyeza kutalika kwake musanayike; pamwamba pa galasi la pansi pa gawoli pali 300 mm kuchokera pansi. Kuti muteteze gawoli, gwiritsani ntchito chotchingira cham'mbali; choyamba tetezani chotchingira chapansi kuti gawoli lisagwedezeke; malire a gawoli ndi 20-30 mm kuchokera kumapeto kwa keel. Kuti mudziwe kufanana konse kwa gawoli, anthu awiri ayenera kugwira ntchito limodzi panthawi yokonza komanso akamagwiritsa ntchito rula yoleza kapena kukoka njira ya mzere.
Kukhazikitsa Madenga a Matailosi
1. Yesani malo oyika denga la maziko a matailosi a ceramic molingana ndi miyeso yomwe yawonetsedwa pazithunzi, chotsani matailosi onse omwe adayikidwa kale, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zomangira zamatabwa kuti mumangire maziko ku purlin ya denga (yesani kukonza maziko onse nthawi imodzi; ngati zinthu sizikulepheretsani, konzani mizere iwiri ya keel kuti ikuthandizeni kuyika);
2. Kukhazikitsa keel, kusintha mtunda wa keel kutengera komwe kuli mabowo oikira zigawo kuti musankhe keel ndi mabowo oikira okhazikika mu ± 100mm; pogwiritsa ntchito mtedza wopangidwa ndi mbiri kudzera mu mtanda womwe wayikidwa pansi pa matailosi a ceramic kuti musinthe malo a malire pogwiritsa ntchito mabowo a hexagonal omangika;
3. Kukhazikitsa chigawo: Gawo loyamba lidzayikidwa mbali ya njanji yotsogolera. Pogwiritsa ntchito rula, onetsetsani kuti kufanana konse kwa malire a gawo kuli pafupifupi 20 mm kuchokera mbali ya njanji yotsogolera. Kenako, gwiritsani ntchito mbali ya bolodi yokakamiza kuti mutsimikizire kuyika kwa gawo lachiwiri. Pomaliza, gwiritsani ntchito bolodi yokakamiza kuti mulimbikitse bolodi yokakamiza pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizira. Zigawo zotsalazo zidzayikidwa kwina. Kukhazikitsa zigawo zotsalazo kumachitika motsatira dongosolo.
Kukhazikitsa Ma Module
1. Gawo ndi malo oikira ziyenera kulekanitsidwa ndi malo opitilira 50 mm.
2. Ma module ayenera kulekanitsidwa ndi 20 mm.
3. Malo otsika kwambiri a PV module ayenera kukhala mamilimita mazana atatu kuchokera pansi. Ngati malo onse ndi ozungulira, ayenera kukhala osachepera 1000mm kuti matope ndi mchenga zisawonongeke kapena nyama zazing'ono zisawonongeke.
4. Pakati pa galasi la PV module payenera kukhala mtunda wa masentimita 10 kuchokera pamwamba pa denga.
5. Kuti chipika cha mbali ya mpweya chisagwe, keel ndi malekezero awiri a module zimalekanitsidwa ndi osachepera 20 mm.
6. Mangani keel ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malekezero awiri a ma module bezels ali 300–500 mm kuchokera ku keel poyesa malo oyika keel.
7. Kuti zikhale zosavuta kukhazikitsa chotchingira mpweya, kusiyana koyambirira kwa zigawo ziwirizi mopingasa ndi mopingasa kumakhala kokulirapo kuposa 20 mm. Chotchingira mpweya chidzakhazikika pamene malo opingasa ndi opingasa asinthidwa kufika pa 20 mm.
8. Kuti mbali ya chotchinga cha kupanikizika isagwe, payenera kukhala zinthu zisanu ndi zitatu kumapeto onse awiri ndi keel, zomwe ziyenera kukhala ndi mtunda wa osachepera 20mm.
9. Zigawo ziyenera kukhala osachepera 20 mm kuchokera mbali ya njanji yotsogolera.
10. Zigawo khumi, zotalikirana masentimita 50 kuchokera pa mzere wolumikizira ndipo zomangiriridwa ndi zomangira.
11. magawo ndi magawo a kukhazikitsa bokosi la DC converter.
Kukhazikitsa bokosi la DC converter
1. Kukana kwa kutenthetsa nthaka kwa bokosi la photovoltaic convergence ndi malekezero ake olowera ndi otulukira kuyenera kukhala osachepera 2MΩ (DC1000V).
2. Kutalika kwa inverter kuyenera kukhala koyenera, pomwe chotulutsira (makina pamwamba kapena mbali) chili 400mm ndipo cholowera cha inverter (pansi) chili 600mm kuchokera pansi.
Kukhazikitsa zingwe za PV
1. Mzere wa zigawo mbali zonse ziwiri, wokhala ndi malire a chingwe a 20-30 cm kuti pakhale mitu ya chingwe iwiri kapena itatu.
2. Mzere wa PV component line-release line: kutengera komwe kuli bokosi la PV convergence, tulutsani pasadakhale kuchuluka koyenera; palibe zinyalala zotulutsidwa pasadakhale zomwe zimaloledwa, ndipo seti iliyonse ya PV-release siyenera kukhala yayitali kuposa 30 cm.
Kukhazikitsa kwa nthaka
1. Chitsulo chozungulira kapena chathyathyathya, makamaka chokhala ndi mainchesi osachepera 8 mm, chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati waya woyambira pansi. Kukhuthala kwa chitsulo chothyathyathya sikuyenera kukhala kochepera 4 mm, ndipo gawo lake lopingasa sikuyenera kukhala kochepera 48 mm.
2. Chitsulo cha ngodya, chitoliro chachitsulo, kapena chitsulo chozungulira chikhoza kukwiriridwa m'nthaka ya chinthu choyima choyima chopangidwa; chitsulo chosalala kapena chitsulo chozungulira chikhoza kukwiriridwa m'nthaka ya chinthu choyima chopangidwa choyima chopangidwa. Chipangizo choyima choyima chopangidwa ndi nthaka chiyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa wosanjikiza wa permafrost, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kukana kwa nthaka kwa dongosolo lonse la nthaka sikupitirira 4Ω. M'mimba mwake wachitsulo chozungulira sichiyenera kukhala chochepera 10mm; gawo lopingasa lachitsulo chosalala sichiyenera kukhala chochepera 100mm ndipo makulidwe ake sayenera kukhala ochepera 4mm; makulidwe achitsulo cha ngodya sikuyenera kukhala ochepera 4mm; makulidwe a khoma a chitoliro chachitsulo sichiyenera kukhala ochepera 3.5mm.
Kukhazikitsa ma inverter olumikizidwa ndi gridi
Chosinthira magetsi chiyenera kuyikidwa pamalo okwera bwino. Malo ake olowera pansi ndi 600 mm kuchokera pansi, ndipo mbali yake kapena potulukira pamwamba pake ndi 400 mm.
