Mu ntangiriro z'umushinga, gushyiraho sisitemu yo gushyiramo ni ingenzi cyane. Usomye iyi nkuru, uziga intambwe z'ingenzi n'ingingo z'ingenzi mu gushyiraho sisitemu ya PV, twizeye ko izagufasha mu gushyiraho umushinga wawe w'ejo hazaza.
Ibice bigize sisitemu y'izuba
1. Ibyuma bitanga imirasire y'izuba
2. Sisitemu yo gushyiramo imirasire y'izuba
3. Inverters
4. Agasanduku k'ibice bivangavanze
Gushyiraho inkingi
1. Guhindagurika kw'ubugari bwa stent ntibirenze ± 1mm kuri metero, kandi guhindagurika kw'inguni ya stent ntibirenze dogere ± 1. Gushyiraho bracket muri rusange kugira ngo inkingi y'inyuma ikomeze kuba nziza kugira ngo ikomeze kuba ihagaze n'ubuso bwo kuyishyiraho, kandi uruziga rw'ingenzi rukomeze kuba ruteganye n'ubuso bwo kuyishyiraho.
Umwobo wo gushyiramo ibikoresho bya mekanike ugomba kwemezwa ko ugwa hafi y’imirongo ibiri y’ingenzi, bityo rero mu gihe ushyiramo umugozi, menya neza ko intera iri hagati y’imirongo ibiri y’ingenzi y’umugozi ari 867-1067mm.
2. Agace k'icyuma gafite amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic gafite icyuma gifunganye cya mm 40 * 4.
Intambwe umunani zo gushyiraho agasanduku ku buso bwa sima cyangwa ku gisenge girambuye
1. Sukura igisenge, shyiraho ishingiro, kandi upime aho ishingiro rishyirwa ukoresheje kaseti yo gupima igisenge.
2. Gucukura imyobo mu rufatiro rwa sima, upime ubujyakuzimu bw'imyobo ukurikije ubugari bw'urufunguzo n'uburebure bw'imigozi kugira ngo umenye neza umurambararo wa M10 w'imigozi. (Ifatizo mbere y'imigozi yashyizweho mbere kugira ngo usubize ku byanduza biri ku migozi).
3. Kugira ngo urebe neza ko imyobo isukuye, koresha ipompo ikuramo imyanda mu myobo cyangwa uyikuremo.
4. Shyiramo imigozi yo kwagura mu myobo hanyuma uyikore witonze, usige umwanya wa mm 30 hagati ya buri mugozi, ukoresheje inyundo z'ibiti cyangwa inyundo zitari iz'icyuma nk'inyundo z'uruhu. Inyundo zidakozwe mu cyuma, nk'inyundo z'uruhu, zishobora gukoreshwa mu gukomanga umugozi buhoro buhoro mu mwobo uri hagati ya mm 30.
5. Gushyiramo igiti cyo hasi cyangwa ishingiro, ukoresheje imashini ihambiranya imyobo n'ibifunga hakoreshejwe urufunguzo (bijyanye n'uburyo bwo gukoza ikindi gice cy'ishingiro cyavuzwe haruguru).
6. Udupira tuzakoreshwa mu gufatanya inkingi y'ibanze n'iy'inyuma hakurikijwe inguni aho agasanduku kagomba gushyirwa.
7. Mu gihe uhambiriye imirasire y'ubugari, koresha uruziga ruhuza inguni kugira ngo uhambire inkingi y'inyuma. Imirasire y'ubugari ihambiriye ku rufatiro hakoreshejwe bolti.
8. Shyira urufatiro n'umurambararo w'urukiramende mu mwanya wabyo.
9. Umwanya w'ikizingo umaze gukosorwa, ni ngombwa gupima intera iri hagati y'umurambararo w'urukiramende n'impera ebyiri z'igice uhereye ku nkengero, kandi kugira ngo umwanya uri hagati y'umurambararo n'imyobo yo gushyiramo ugume kuri ± 100mm.200–300 mm, fata umurambararo w'ikizingo ku ruhande rw'urukiramende ukoresheje utubuto tw'imiterere.
10. Gushyiramo igice bisaba gupima uburebure bwacyo mbere yo kugishyiraho; ubuso bw'ikirahure cyo hasi cy'igice ni mm 300 uvuye ku butaka. Kugira ngo ushyireho igice, koresha agakoresho ko ku ruhande; banza ushyireho agakoresho ko hasi kugira ngo udacika; umupaka w'igice ni mm 20-30 uvuye ku mpera z'umuyoboro. Kugira ngo umenye uburyo igice gihurirana, abantu babiri bagomba gukorana mu gihe cyo gukosora no mu gihe bakoresha agakoresho ko kugabanya cyangwa gukurura umurongo.
Gushyiraho ibisenge by'amatafari
1. Pima aho igisenge gishyirwa ku rufatiro rw'amatafari ya ceramic hakurikijwe ingano zagaragajwe mu bishushanyo, ukureho amatafari yose yashyizweho mbere, kandi ukoreshe ibyuma by'imbaho kugira ngo ufatanye n'ishingiro ry'igisenge n'imashini yo ku gisenge (gerageza gukosora ishingiro ryose icyarimwe; niba hari impamvu zibibuza, shyira imirongo ibiri y'umugozi kugira ngo bigufashe gushyiraho);
2. Gushyiramo umuyoboro w'amazi, guhindura intera y'umuyoboro w'amazi ukurikije aho ibice bifatirwaho biherereye kugira ngo hatoranywe umuyoboro w'amazi n'imyobo yo gushyiraho imiyoboro muri ± 100mm; hakoreshejwe imbuto zanditseho imiterere unyuze ku giti gishyirwa mu gice cy'ifatizo cya ceramic kugira ngo uhindure aho umupaka uherereye ukoresheje imigozi ifite impande esheshatu ikomeye;
3. Gushyiraho ibice: Igice cya mbere kizashyirwa ku ruhande rw'umurongo uyobora. Ukoresheje agakoresho gafata umurongo, menya neza ko ubugari bw'umurongo w'igice buri nibura mm 20 uvuye ku ruhande rw'umurongo uyobora. Hanyuma, koresha uruhande rw'umurongo ugabanya umuvuduko kugira ngo ushyireho igice cya kabiri. Hanyuma, koresha umurongo ugabanya umuvuduko kugira ngo ukomeze umurongo ugabanya umuvuduko ukoresheje uburyo bwo gushyiraho umurongo ugororotse. Ibindi bice bizashyirwa ahandi. Gushyiraho ibice bisigaye bikorwa mu buryo bukurikiranye.
Gushyiramo Moduli
1. Module n'ubuso bwo kuyishyiraho bigomba gutandukanywa n'umwanya urenze mm 50.
2. Modules zigomba gutandukanywa na mm 20.
3. Aho hasi cyane ho muri module ya PV hagomba kuba milimetero magana atatu uvuye ku butaka. Iyo ubutaka ari rusange, bugomba kuba nibura milimetero 1000 kugira ngo hirindwe ko icyondo n'umucanga byameneka cyangwa ngo inyamaswa nto zitikize.
4. Hagati y'ubuso bw'ikirahure cya module ya PV hagomba kuba hari nibura cm 10 uvuye ku gisenge.
5. Kugira ngo icyuma gikingira umuvuduko wo ku ruhande kidasenyuka, impera zombi z'umuyoboro zishyirwa hagati ya mm 20 nibura.
6. Komeza umugozi w'icyuma kandi urebe neza ko impera ebyiri z'imirongo y'icyuma iri kuri mm 300–500 uvuye ku mugozi upima aho umugozi ushyirwa.
7. Kugira ngo byoroshye gushyiraho bloki y'umuvuduko, itandukanyirizo ry'ibice bibiri rya mbere ritambitse n'iry'inyuma rirenze mm 20. bloki y'umuvuduko izashyirwaho iyo intera iri hagati y'impande n'iy'inyuma ihinduwe kuri mm 20.
8. Kugira ngo hirindwe ko uruhande rw'igitutu kidagwa, hagomba kuba hari ibice umunani ku mpera zombi no ku gice cy'imbere, bihana imbibi nibura na mm 20 hagati yabyo.
9. Ibice bigomba kuba nibura mm 20 uvuye ku ruhande rw'inzira y'ubuyobozi.
10. Ibice icumi, bigizwe n'intera ya santimetero 50 uvuye ku murongo uhuza kandi bifatanye n'imigozi.
11. ibice n'ibice byo gushyiraho agasanduku ka DC converter.
Gushyiramo agasanduku k'imashini ihindura DC
1. Uburinzi bw'ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka bw'agasanduku k'amashanyarazi gahuza amashanyarazi n'inkombe z'injira n'isohoka bigomba kuba byibuze 2MΩ (DC1000V).
2. Uburebure bw'inverter bugomba kuba bukwiye, aho icyuma gisohokera (imashini iri hejuru cyangwa ku ruhande) kingana na mm 400 naho aho inverter yinjira (hepfo) hakaba mm 600 uvuye hasi.
Gushyiramo insinga za PV
1. Umurongo w'ibice kuri buri mpera, ufite umupaka wa cm 20–30 kugira ngo habeho imitwe ya za nsinga 2-3.
2. Umurongo w'ibice bya PV mbere yo kurekura: hashingiwe aho agasanduku k'ibice bya PV gaherereye, rekura mbere y'igihe ingano ikwiye; nta myanda irekurwa mbere y'igihe yemerewe, kandi buri gice cy'ibice byarekurwa mbere ntigishobora kurenza cm 30.
Gushyiraho ubutaka
1. Icyuma kizengurutse cyangwa giteretse, byaba byiza gifite umurambararo wa mm 8 nibura, kigomba gukoreshwa nk'insinga yo gufatisha hasi. Ubunini bw'icyuma giteretse ntibugomba kuba munsi ya mm 4, kandi igice cyacyo ntikigomba kuba munsi ya mm 48.
2. Icyuma cy'inguni, umuyoboro w'icyuma, cyangwa icyuma kizunguruka bishobora gutwikirwa mu butaka bw'icyuma gishinze hasi gihagaze; icyuma gifunganye cyangwa icyuma kizunguruka bishobora gutwikirwa mu butaka bw'icyuma gifunga hasi gihagaze. Igikoresho cyo gufunga hasi gihagaze kigomba gushyirwa munsi y'urwego rw'ubutaka rugumye, kandi kugira ngo harebwe ko ubushobozi bwo gufunga hasi bw'uburyo bwose bwo gufunga butaka butarenze 4Ω. Umurambararo w'icyuma kizunguruka ntugomba kuba munsi ya mm 10; igice cy'icyuma gifunganye ntigikwiye kuba munsi ya mm 100 n'ubugari bwacyo ntibugomba kuba munsi ya mm 4; ubunini bw'icyuma bugomba kuba munsi ya mm 4; ubunini bw'urukuta rw'umuyoboro w'icyuma ntibugomba kuba munsi ya mm 3.5.
Gushyiramo inverters zihujwe n'urukuta
Inverter igomba gushyirwaho uburebure bukwiye. Aho ijya hasi ni mm 600 uvuye hasi, naho aho isohoka ku ruhande cyangwa hejuru yayo ni mm 400.
