I te tīmatanga o te kaupapa, he mea tino nui te tāutanga o te pūnaha whakairi. Mā te pānui i tēnei tuhinga, ka ako koe i ngā mahi matua me ngā tohu mō te tāuta i tētahi pūnaha PV, ā, ko te tumanako ka āwhina i a koe i roto i ō tāutanga kaupapa ā muri ake nei.
Ngā wāhanga o te pūnaha rā
1. Ngā panera rā
2. Pūnaha Whakamaunga Rā
3. Ngā Kaitahuri
4. Pouaka whakakotahi
Te tāutanga o ngā pūmau
1. Kaua e neke atu i te ±1mm te rerekētanga o te poutū o te stent i te mita, ā, kaua hoki e neke atu i te ±1 nekehanga te rerekētanga o te koki o te stent. Me whakarite kia ma te tāutanga o te whāriki katoa, kia mau tonu te pou o muri ki te poutū me te mata tāutanga, kia mau tonu te keel matua ki te mata tāutanga.
Me whakarite kia taka ngā kōhao whakapiringa ā-ringa o ngā wāhanga tata ki ngā keel matua e rua, nō reira i te wā e tāuta ana i te whāriki, kia tino whakarite ko te tawhiti i waenga i ngā keel matua e rua o te whāriki he 867-1067mm.
2. Ko te whāriki photovoltaic e whakapūmautia ana e te rino papatahi piauau 40*4 mm.
E waru ngā taahiraa hei tāuta i tētahi whāriki ki runga i te mata raima, i te tuanui papatahi rānei
1. Horoia te tuanui, tāutahia te turanga, ka ine i te tūranga tāutanga o te turanga mā te whakamahi i te rīpene ine i te tuanui.
2. Keria he kōhao ki te turanga sima, me te ine i te hohonutanga o ngā kōhao i runga i te matotoru o te turanga me te roa o ngā pūtu hei whakatau i te whānui M10 o ngā pūtu. (Ko te turanga i mua i te tāutanga o ngā pūtu hei whakatika i ngā poke i runga i ngā miro).
3. Kia tino ma ngā kōhao, whakamahia te papu momi hei tango i te paru i roto i ngā kōhao, hei pupuhi rānei i ngā kōhao ki waho.
4. Whakauruhia ngā pūtu whakawhanui ki roto i ngā kōhao, ā, āta patohia kia tika, me waiho he mokowā 30 mm i waenganui i ia pūtu, mā te whakamahi i ngā hama rakau, i ngā hama kore-whakarewa rānei pērā i ngā hama hiako. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā hama kāore i hangaia ki te whakarewa, pērā i ngā hama hiako, hei pato mārire i te pūtu ki roto i tētahi kōhao he 30 mm te tawhiti.
5. Te tāutanga o te kurupae raro, o te turanga rānei, me te whakau i ngā kōhao ki ngā pūtu me te nati mā te whakamahi i te kī (e ai ki te tikanga o te whakau i te turanga turanga kē atu i whakahuatia i mua).
6. Ka whakamahia ngā pūtu hei whakau i te turanga me te pou o muri, kia rite ki te koki e tika ana kia whakamauhia ai te whāriki.
7. Ina whakamau ana i ngā kurupae whakarara, whakamahia he hononga koki hei whakau i te pou o muri. Ka whakamauhia ngā kurupae whakarara ki te turanga mā te whakamahi i ngā pūtu.
8. Whakamaua te turanga me te kurupae whakarara ki tōna tūranga.
9. Kia mau tonu te keel, he mea nui kia inehia te tawhiti i waenga i te kurupae whakarara me ngā pito e rua o te wāhanga mai i te taha, kia mau hoki te mokowā i waenga i te keel me ngā kōhao whakamau ki te ±100mm. 200–300 mm, whakauhia te keel ki te whakarara mā te whakamahi i ngā nati kōtaha.
10. Ko te tāuta i tētahi wāhanga me ine i tōna teitei i mua i te tāutanga; ko te mata karaihe o raro o te wāhanga kei te 300 mm i runga ake i te whenua. Hei whakau i te wāhanga, whakamahia he poraka pēhanga taha; tuatahi whakauhia te poraka pēhanga o raro kia kore ai e paheke te wāhanga; ko te rohe o te wāhanga kei te 20–30 mm mai i ngā pito o te keel. Hei whakatau i te whakarara whānui o te wāhanga, me mahi tahi ngā tāngata tokorua i te wā e whakapūmau ana, me te whakamahi i te rūri whakataurite, te tikanga kukume rārangi rānei.
Te Tāutanga o ngā Tuanui Tāera
1. Inehia te tūranga tāutanga o te tuanui mō te turanga tāera uku kia rite ki ngā ine kua tohua i roto i ngā tuhi, tangohia ngā tāera kua tāutahia i mua, ā, whakamahia ngā tīwiri rakau hei whakau i te turanga ki te purlin tuanui (ngana ki te whakapiri i ngā turanga katoa i te wā kotahi; ki te kore e taea e ngā āhuatanga, whakapirihia ngā rarangi e rua o te keel hei āwhina i te tāutanga);
2. Te tāuta i te keel, te whakarerekē i te mokowā o te keel i runga i te wāhi e tū ai ngā kōhao whakairi o ngā wāhanga hei whiriwhiri i te keel me ngā kōhao whakairi kua whakaukia ki te ± 100mm; te whakamahi i ngā nati kōtaha mā te kurupae kua whakanohoia ki te turanga tāera uku hei whakarerekē i te tūranga o te rohe mā te whakamahi i ngā pūtu hexagonal kua whakakīia;
3. Te tāutanga o ngā wāhanga: Ka whakanohoia te wāhanga tuatahi ki te taha o te ara ārahi. Mā te whakamahi i te rūri, kia mōhio kei te 20 mm te tawhiti o te rohe whānui o te wāhanga mai i te taha o te ara ārahi. Muri iho, whakamahia te taha o te poraka pēhanga hei whakau i te tāutanga o te wāhanga tuarua. Hei whakamutunga, whakamahia te poraka pēhanga hei whakau i te poraka pēhanga mā te whakamahi i te tikanga whakau whakarara. Ka tāutahia ngā wāhanga e toe ana ki tētahi atu wāhi. Ka oti te tāutanga o ngā wāhanga e toe ana i runga i te raupapa.
Te Tāuta i ngā Kōwae
1. Me wehe te kōwae me te mata whakairinga ki tētahi āputa neke atu i te 50 mm.
2. Me wehe ngā kōwae mā te 20 mm.
3. Me toru rau mirimita te teitei o te pūoko hikohiko i runga ake i te whenua. Mēnā he whānui te whenua, me 1000mm te iti rawa hei ārai i te tauhiuhi o te paru me te onepu, i te whakangaromanga rānei o ngā kararehe ririki.
4. Me noho te iti rawa o te 10 cm i waenganui i te mata karāhe o te waeine PV mai i te mata o te tuanui.
5. Hei ārai i te hinganga o te poraka pēhanga taha, me wehe te takere me ngā pito e rua o te kōwae kia 20 mm te iti rawa.
6. Whakamaua te keel, ā, kia 300–500 mm te tawhiti o ngā pito e rua o ngā anga o te kōwae mai i te keel mā te ine i te tūranga tāutanga o te keel.
7. Hei whakangāwari ake i te tāutanga o te poraka pēhanga, he nui ake i te 20 mm te wehenga poutū me te whakapae o ngā wāhanga e rua. Ka whakapūmautia te poraka pēhanga ina whakaritea te tawhiti poutū me te whakapae ki te 20 mm.
8. Hei ārai i te takanga o te taha o te poraka pēhanga, me waru ngā wāhanga ki ngā pito e rua, me te takere, kia 20mm te tawhiti i waenganui i a rātou.
9. Me noho ngā wāhanga kia 20 mm te iti rawa mai i te taha o te reriwe ārahi.
10. Tekau ngā wāhanga, e 50 henimita te tawhiti mai i te rārangi hono, ā, e mau ana ki ngā here.
11. ngā wāhanga me ngā wāhanga o te tāutanga o te pouaka whakawhiti DC.
Te tāutanga o tētahi pouaka whakawhiti DC
1. Me 2MΩ (DC1000V) te ātete whakapūmau whenua o te pouaka whakakotahitanga photovoltaic me ōna pito tāuru me te putanga.
2. Me tika te teitei o te tāutanga o te inverter, kia 400mm te putanga (te mīhini kei runga, kei te taha rānei) me te tomokanga inverter (raro) kia 600mm mai i te whenua.
Te tāutanga o ngā taura PV
1. He rārangi wāhanga kei ia pito, me te tawhiti taura 20–30 cm kia taea ai te whakauru i ngā pane taura e 2-3.
2. Raina tukunga o mua i te raina wāhanga PV: i runga i te wāhi kei reira te pouaka huihuinga PV, me tuku te nui tika i mua; kāore e whakaaetia te para tukunga, ā, kaua e neke atu i te 30 cm te roa o ia huinga para tukunga.
Te tāutanga o te whenua
1. Me whakamahi te maitai porowhita, te maitai papatahi rānei, ko te diameter he 8 mm te iti rawa, hei waea arataki whenua. Kaua te matotoru o te maitai papatahi e iti iho i te 4mm, ā, kaua hoki tōna tapahanga whakawhiti e iti iho i te 48mm.
2. Ka taea te tanu i te maitai koki, te paipa maitai, te maitai porowhita rānei ki roto i te oneone o te tinana whenua poutū horihori; ka taea te tanu i te maitai papatahi, te maitai porowhita rānei ki roto i te oneone o te tinana whenua whakapae horihori. Me whakatakoto te taputapu whenua poutū hanganga whenua ki raro i te paparanga hukapapa, ā, kia kore ai e neke ake te ātete whenua o te pūnaha whenua katoa i te 4Ω. Kaua te diameter maitai porowhita e iti iho i te 10mm; kaua te wāhanga whakawhiti maitai papatahi e iti iho i te 100mm, ā, kaua hoki tōna matotoru e iti iho i te 4mm; kaua te matotoru maitai koki e iti iho i te 4mm; kaua te matotoru pakitara paipa maitai e iti iho i te 3.5mm.
Te tāutanga o ngā kaitahuri hono-pūnaha
Me tāuta te inverter ki tētahi teitei e tika ana. Ko tōna tomokanga o raro he 600 mm i runga ake i te whenua, ā, ko tōna putanga taha, putanga rānei i runga ake i te whenua he 400 mm.
