Magalimoto Amagetsi
Kusungira mphamvu kunyumba
Ma gridi akuluakulu osungira mphamvu
Chidule
Mabatire amagawidwa m'magulu awiri malinga ndi nthawi yomwe amakhala, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ndi nthawi yachiwiri, monga mabatire a AA wamba ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi, akagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo sangabwezeretsedwenso, pomwe mabatire ena amatha kubwezeretsedwanso kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, mabatire a lithiamu ndi a mabatire ena.
Pali ma Li+ ambiri m'mabatire, amasinthasintha kuchoka pa zabwino kupita pa zoipa ndikubwerera kuchokera pa zoipa kupita pa zabwino pakuchaja ndi kutulutsa,
Tikukhulupirira kuti kuchokera m'nkhaniyi, mutha kudziwa zambiri za momwe mabatire a lithiamu amagwiritsidwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kugwiritsa ntchito batri ya Lithium
Zinthu zamagetsi
Mabatire a lithiamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zamagetsi monga mafoni am'manja, makamera, mawotchi, mahedifoni, ma laputopu ndi zina zotero kulikonse. Mabatire a mafoni am'manja amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri ngati malo osungira mphamvu, omwe amatha kuchajitsa mafoni pafupifupi nthawi zitatu kapena zisanu panja, pomwe okonda malo ogona amanyamulanso mphamvu yosungira mphamvu yonyamula ngati magetsi akunja, omwe nthawi zambiri amatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za masiku 1-2 kuti aziyendetsa zida zazing'ono ndi zophikira.
Magalimoto Amagetsi
Mabatire a Lithium amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale amagetsi, mabasi amagetsi, magalimoto oyendera, magalimoto amatha kuwoneka kulikonse, kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lithiamu kumathandizira bwino chitukuko cha makampani atsopano amagetsi, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ngati gwero la mphamvu, kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta, kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa carbon dioxide, kuchita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuteteza chilengedwe, komanso kuchepetsa mtengo wa anthu ogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto, mwachitsanzo, paulendo wa makilomita 500, mtengo wa petulo ndi pafupifupi US$37, pomwe galimoto yatsopano yamagetsi imadula US$7-9 zokha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyenda kukhala kobiriwira komanso kotsika mtengo.
Kusungira mphamvu kunyumba
Lithium iron phosphate (LifePO4), monga imodzi mwa mabatire a lithiamu, imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusunga mphamvu m'nyumba chifukwa cha zinthu zake monga mphamvu, chitetezo, kukhazikika komanso nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito, batire ya ESS yokhala ndi mphamvu kuyambira 5kwh-40kwh, polumikiza ndi ma photovoltaic panels, imatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zamagetsi tsiku ndi tsiku ndikusunga mphamvu kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito usiku.
Chifukwa cha vuto la mphamvu, nkhondo ya Russia ndi Ukraine ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, vuto la mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi lakhala likukulirakulira, nthawi yomweyo mtengo wamagetsi kwa mabanja aku Europe wakwera, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Ukraine, South Africa ndi mayiko ena ambiri ali ndi kusowa kwakukulu kwa mphamvu, Mwachitsanzo, kutsika kwa magetsi maola 4 aliwonse, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri moyo wa anthu wamba. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, kufunikira kwa mabatire a lithiamu osungira nyumba padziko lonse lapansi kukuyembekezeka kuwirikiza kawiri mu 2023 kuposa momwe zinalili mu 2022, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti anthu ambiri adzayamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosungira mphamvu ya dzuwa ngati ndalama yayitali kuti athetse vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi mosakhazikika ndikugulitsa mphamvu yochulukirapo ku gridi yamagetsi ndikupindula nayo.
Ma gridi akuluakulu osungira mphamvu
Kwa madera akutali opanda gridi, malo osungira mabatire a Li-ion nawonso ali ndi gawo lofunika, mwachitsanzo, Tesla Megapack ili ndi mphamvu yayikulu ya 3MWH ndi 5MWH, Yolumikizidwa ndi ma panel a photovoltaic ku PV system, imatha kupereka mphamvu yopitilira maola 24 kumadera akutali opanda gridi monga malo opangira magetsi, mafakitale, mapaki, malo ogulitsira zinthu, ndi zina zotero.
Mabatire a lithiamu athandiza kwambiri kusintha miyoyo ya anthu ndi mitundu ya mphamvu. Kale, okonda malo ogona panja ankangophika ndi kutentha nyumba zawo powotcha nkhuni, koma tsopano amatha kunyamula mabatire a lithiamu kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito panja m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, izi zawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito ma uvuni amagetsi, makina a khofi, mafani ndi zida zina panja.
Mabatire a Lithium samangothandiza kupanga magetsi a EV oyenda mtunda wautali, komanso amagwiritsa ntchito ndikusunga mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo kuti athe kuthana bwino ndi vuto la mphamvu ndikupanga gulu lopanda mafuta ndi mabatire a lithiamu, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuchepetsa kutentha kwa dziko lapansi.
